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Conserved domains on  [gi|2326393657|dbj|BDT56432|]
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nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta, partial [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

ubiquitin family protein( domain architecture ID 1000087)

ubiquitin family protein belongs to an diverse class of protein modifier and gene expression regulatory proteins that participate in a number of cellular processes

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PKc_like super family cl21453
Protein Kinases, catalytic domain; The protein kinase superfamily is mainly composed of the ...
1-42 3.39e-26

Protein Kinases, catalytic domain; The protein kinase superfamily is mainly composed of the catalytic domains of serine/threonine-specific and tyrosine-specific protein kinases. It also includes RIO kinases, which are atypical serine protein kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferases, and choline kinases. These proteins catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to hydroxyl groups in specific substrates such as serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues of proteins.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd14038:

Pssm-ID: 473864 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 96.18  E-value: 3.39e-26
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2326393657   1 VLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNL 42
Cdd:cd14038   249 ILAGKLERWLQCMLMWHPRQRGTDPPQNPNGCFQALDSILNL 290
Ubl1_cv_Nsp3_N-like super family cl28922
first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain located at the N-terminus of coronavirus SARS-CoV ...
43-62 5.32e-06

first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain located at the N-terminus of coronavirus SARS-CoV non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) and related proteins; This ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain (Ubl1) is found at the N-terminus of coronavirus Nsp3, a large multi-functional multi-domain protein which is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC). The functions of Ubl1 in CoVs are related to single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) binding and to interacting with the nucleocapsid (N) protein. SARS-CoV Ubl1 has been shown to bind ssRNA having AUA patterns, and since the 5'-UTR of the SARS-CoV genome has a number of AUA repeats, it may bind there. In mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), this Ubl1 domain binds the cognate N protein. Adjacent to Ubl1 is a Glu-rich acidic region (also referred to as hypervariable region, HVR); Ubl1 together with HVR has been called Nsp3a. Currently, the function of HVR in CoVs is unknown. This model corresponds to one of two Ubl domains in Nsp3; the other is located N-terminal to the papain-like protease (PLpro) and is not represented by this model.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd17046:

Pssm-ID: 475130  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 39.16  E-value: 5.32e-06
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 2326393657 43 KLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTE 62
Cdd:cd17046    1 KIVHIFNVTTYRILSYEVTE 20
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
STKc_IKK_beta cd14038
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ...
1-42 3.39e-26

Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IKKbeta is involved in the classical pathway of regulating Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. The classical pathway regulates the majority of genes activated by NF-kB including those encoding cytokines, chemokines, leukocyte adhesion molecules, and anti-apoptotic factors. It involves NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator)- and IKKbeta-dependent phosphorylation and degradation of the Inhibitor of NF-kB (IkB), which liberates NF-kB dimers (typified by the p50-p65 heterodimer) from an inactive IkB/dimeric NF-kB complex, enabling them to migrate to the nucleus where they regulate gene transcription. The IKKbeta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.


Pssm-ID: 270940 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 96.18  E-value: 3.39e-26
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2326393657   1 VLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNL 42
Cdd:cd14038   249 ILAGKLERWLQCMLMWHPRQRGTDPPQNPNGCFQALDSILNL 290
Ubl_IKKA_like cd17046
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinases, IKK-alpha ...
43-62 5.32e-06

ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinases, IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, and similar proteins; IKK, also termed IkappaB kinase, is an enzyme complex involved in propagating the cellular response to inflammation. It is part of the upstream nuclear factor kappa-B kinase (NF-kappaB) signal transduction cascade, and plays an important role in regulating the NF-kappaB transcription factor. IKK is composed of three subunits, IKK-alpha/CHUK, IKK-beta/IKBKB, and IKK-gamma/NEMO. The IKK-alpha and IKK-beta subunits together are catalytically active whereas the IKK-gamma subunit serves a regulatory function. IKK-alpha and IKK-beta phosphorylate the IkappaB proteins, marking them for degradation via ubiquitination and allowing NF-kappaB transcription factors to go into the nucleus. IKK-alpha, also known as IKK-A, or IkappaB kinase A (IkBKA), or conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase (CHUK), or I-kappa-B kinase 1 (IKK1), or nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha (NFKBIKA), or transcription factor 16 (TCF-16), belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family. In addition to NF-kappaB response, it has many additional cellular targets in an NF-kappaB-independent manner. For instance, it plays a role in epidermal differentiation, as well as in the regulation of the cell cycle protein cyclin D1. IKK-beta, also known as IKK-B, or IkappaB kinase B (IkBKB), or I-kappa-B kinase 2 (IKK2), or nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta (NFKBIKB), belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family as well. It interacts with many different protein partners and has been implicated in the treatment of many inflammatory diseases and cancers. Both IKK-alpha and IKK-beta contain an N-terminal catalytic domain followed by a conserved ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain with a beta-grasp Ubl fold, a common structure involved in protein-protein interactions.


Pssm-ID: 340566  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 39.16  E-value: 5.32e-06
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 2326393657 43 KLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTE 62
Cdd:cd17046    1 KIVHIFNVTTYRILSYEVTE 20
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
STKc_IKK_beta cd14038
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ...
1-42 3.39e-26

Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IKKbeta is involved in the classical pathway of regulating Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. The classical pathway regulates the majority of genes activated by NF-kB including those encoding cytokines, chemokines, leukocyte adhesion molecules, and anti-apoptotic factors. It involves NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator)- and IKKbeta-dependent phosphorylation and degradation of the Inhibitor of NF-kB (IkB), which liberates NF-kB dimers (typified by the p50-p65 heterodimer) from an inactive IkB/dimeric NF-kB complex, enabling them to migrate to the nucleus where they regulate gene transcription. The IKKbeta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.


Pssm-ID: 270940 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 96.18  E-value: 3.39e-26
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2326393657   1 VLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNL 42
Cdd:cd14038   249 ILAGKLERWLQCMLMWHPRQRGTDPPQNPNGCFQALDSILNL 290
STKc_IKK cd13989
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ...
1-41 4.05e-14

Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The IKK complex functions as a master regulator of Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. It is composed of two kinases, IKKalpha and IKKbeta, and the regulatory subunit IKKgamma or NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator). IKKs facilitate the release of NF-kB dimers from an inactive state, allowing them to migrate to the nucleus where they regulate gene transcription. There are two IKK pathways that regulate NF-kB signaling, called the classical (involving IKKbeta and NEMO) and non-canonical (involving IKKalpha) pathways. The classical pathway regulates the majority of genes activated by NF-kB. The IKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K).


Pssm-ID: 270891 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 64.01  E-value: 4.05e-14
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2326393657   1 VLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNgCFKALDDILN 41
Cdd:cd13989   250 ILKEYLESWLQLMLRWDPRQRGGGPQNNPG-CFQLLDSILD 289
STKc_IKK_alpha cd14039
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ...
1-41 3.75e-08

Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IKKalpha is involved in the non-canonical or alternative pathway of regulating Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. The non-canonical pathway functions in cells lacking NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator) and IKKbeta. It is induced by a subset of TNFR family members including CD40, RANK, and B cell-activating factor receptor. IKKalpha processes the Inhibitor of NF-kB (IkB)-like C-terminus of NF-kB2/p100 to produce p52, allowing the p52/RelB dimer to migrate to the nucleus. This pathway is dependent on NIK (NF-kB Inducing Kinase) which phosphorylates and activates IKKalpha. The IKKalpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.


Pssm-ID: 270941 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 47.22  E-value: 3.75e-08
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2326393657   1 VLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRG--TDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILN 41
Cdd:cd14039   247 LIVEPMEGWLQLMLNWDPVQRGggLDTDSKQPRCFVLMDQILS 289
Ubl_IKKA_like cd17046
ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinases, IKK-alpha ...
43-62 5.32e-06

ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain found in inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinases, IKK-alpha and IKK-beta, and similar proteins; IKK, also termed IkappaB kinase, is an enzyme complex involved in propagating the cellular response to inflammation. It is part of the upstream nuclear factor kappa-B kinase (NF-kappaB) signal transduction cascade, and plays an important role in regulating the NF-kappaB transcription factor. IKK is composed of three subunits, IKK-alpha/CHUK, IKK-beta/IKBKB, and IKK-gamma/NEMO. The IKK-alpha and IKK-beta subunits together are catalytically active whereas the IKK-gamma subunit serves a regulatory function. IKK-alpha and IKK-beta phosphorylate the IkappaB proteins, marking them for degradation via ubiquitination and allowing NF-kappaB transcription factors to go into the nucleus. IKK-alpha, also known as IKK-A, or IkappaB kinase A (IkBKA), or conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase (CHUK), or I-kappa-B kinase 1 (IKK1), or nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha (NFKBIKA), or transcription factor 16 (TCF-16), belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family. In addition to NF-kappaB response, it has many additional cellular targets in an NF-kappaB-independent manner. For instance, it plays a role in epidermal differentiation, as well as in the regulation of the cell cycle protein cyclin D1. IKK-beta, also known as IKK-B, or IkappaB kinase B (IkBKB), or I-kappa-B kinase 2 (IKK2), or nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta (NFKBIKB), belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family as well. It interacts with many different protein partners and has been implicated in the treatment of many inflammatory diseases and cancers. Both IKK-alpha and IKK-beta contain an N-terminal catalytic domain followed by a conserved ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain with a beta-grasp Ubl fold, a common structure involved in protein-protein interactions.


Pssm-ID: 340566  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 39.16  E-value: 5.32e-06
                         10        20
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 2326393657 43 KLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTE 62
Cdd:cd17046    1 KIVHIFNVTTYRILSYEVTE 20
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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