type III PLP-dependent enzyme similar to Selenomonas ruminantium lysine/ornithine decarboxylase, and human ornithine decarboxylase and antizyme inhibitor 2
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase; This subfamily ...
40-394
1.36e-175
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase; This subfamily is composed mainly of eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylases (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17) and ODC-like enzymes from prokaryotes represented by Vibrio vulnificus LysineOrnithine decarboxylase. These are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that differ from most bacterial ODCs which are fold type I PLP-dependent enzymes. ODC participates in the formation of putrescine by catalyzing the decarboxylation of ornithine, the first step in polyamine biosynthesis. Members of this subfamily contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. They exist as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. Homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor are required for catalytic activity. Also members of this subfamily are proteins with homology to ODC but do not possess any catalytic activity, the Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) and ODC-paralogue (ODC-p). AZI binds to the regulatory protein Antizyme with a higher affinity than ODC and prevents ODC degradation. ODC-p is a novel ODC-like protein, present only in mammals, that is specifically exressed in the brain and testes. ODC-p may function as a tissue-specific antizyme inhibitory protein.
:
Pssm-ID: 143482 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 495.86 E-value: 1.36e-175
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase; This subfamily ...
40-394
1.36e-175
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase; This subfamily is composed mainly of eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylases (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17) and ODC-like enzymes from prokaryotes represented by Vibrio vulnificus LysineOrnithine decarboxylase. These are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that differ from most bacterial ODCs which are fold type I PLP-dependent enzymes. ODC participates in the formation of putrescine by catalyzing the decarboxylation of ornithine, the first step in polyamine biosynthesis. Members of this subfamily contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. They exist as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. Homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor are required for catalytic activity. Also members of this subfamily are proteins with homology to ODC but do not possess any catalytic activity, the Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) and ODC-paralogue (ODC-p). AZI binds to the regulatory protein Antizyme with a higher affinity than ODC and prevents ODC degradation. ODC-p is a novel ODC-like protein, present only in mammals, that is specifically exressed in the brain and testes. ODC-p may function as a tissue-specific antizyme inhibitory protein.
Pssm-ID: 143482 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 495.86 E-value: 1.36e-175
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, C-terminal sheet domain; These pyridoxal-dependent ...
41-386
9.62e-113
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, C-terminal sheet domain; These pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases act on ornithine, lysine, arginine and related substrates.
Pssm-ID: 459745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 340 Bit Score: 335.23 E-value: 9.62e-113
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Diaminopimelate ...
41-394
3.53e-46
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Diaminopimelate decarboxylase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Lysine biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 439790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 417 Bit Score: 164.94 E-value: 3.53e-46
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase; This subfamily ...
40-394
1.36e-175
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase; This subfamily is composed mainly of eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylases (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17) and ODC-like enzymes from prokaryotes represented by Vibrio vulnificus LysineOrnithine decarboxylase. These are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that differ from most bacterial ODCs which are fold type I PLP-dependent enzymes. ODC participates in the formation of putrescine by catalyzing the decarboxylation of ornithine, the first step in polyamine biosynthesis. Members of this subfamily contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. They exist as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. Homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor are required for catalytic activity. Also members of this subfamily are proteins with homology to ODC but do not possess any catalytic activity, the Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) and ODC-paralogue (ODC-p). AZI binds to the regulatory protein Antizyme with a higher affinity than ODC and prevents ODC degradation. ODC-p is a novel ODC-like protein, present only in mammals, that is specifically exressed in the brain and testes. ODC-p may function as a tissue-specific antizyme inhibitory protein.
Pssm-ID: 143482 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 495.86 E-value: 1.36e-175
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase-like Antizyme ...
40-413
2.15e-141
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Ornithine Decarboxylase-like Antizyme Inhibitor; Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) is homologous to the fold type III PLP-dependent enzyme ODC but does not retain any decarboxylase activity. Like ODC, AZI is presumed to exist as a homodimer. Antizyme is a regulatory protein that binds directly to the ODC monomer to block its active site, leading to its degradation by the 26S proteasome. AZI binds to Antizyme with a higher affinity than ODC, preventing the formation of the Antizyme-ODC complex. Thus, AZI blocks the ability of Antizyme to promote ODC degradation, which leads to increased ODC enzymatic activity and polyamine levels. AZI also prevents the degradation of other proteins regulated by Antizyme, such as cyclin D1.
Pssm-ID: 143504 Cd Length: 394 Bit Score: 410.39 E-value: 2.15e-141
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, C-terminal sheet domain; These pyridoxal-dependent ...
41-386
9.62e-113
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, C-terminal sheet domain; These pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases act on ornithine, lysine, arginine and related substrates.
Pssm-ID: 459745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 340 Bit Score: 335.23 E-value: 9.62e-113
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes, Ornithine and Diaminopimelate ...
39-394
4.66e-98
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes, Ornithine and Diaminopimelate Decarboxylases, and Related Enzymes; This family includes eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17), diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC, EC 4.1.1.20), plant and prokaryotic biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase (ADC, EC 4.1.1.19), carboxynorspermidine decarboxylase (CANSDC), and ODC-like enzymes from diverse bacterial species. These proteins are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that catalyze essential steps in the biosynthesis of polyamine and lysine. ODC and ADC participate in alternative pathways of the biosynthesis of putrescine, which is the precursor of aliphatic polyamines in many organisms. ODC catalyzes the direct synthesis of putrescine from L-ornithine, while ADC converts L-arginine to agmatine, which is hydrolysed to putrescine by agmatinase in a pathway that exists only in plants and bacteria. DapDC converts meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to L-lysine, which is the final step of lysine biosynthesis. CANSDC catalyzes the decarboxylation of carboxynorspermidine, which is the last step in the synthesis of norspermidine. The PLP-dependent decarboxylases in this family contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. They exist as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. Prokaryotic ornithine, lysine and biodegradative arginine decarboxylases are fold type I PLP-dependent enzymes and are not included in this family.
Pssm-ID: 143485 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 368 Bit Score: 298.83 E-value: 4.66e-98
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, pyridoxal binding domain; These pyridoxal-dependent ...
46-279
1.46e-93
Pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase, pyridoxal binding domain; These pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylases acting on ornithine, lysine, arginine and related substrates This domain has a TIM barrel fold.
Pssm-ID: 397077 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 282.63 E-value: 1.46e-93
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Diaminopimelate ...
41-394
3.53e-46
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Diaminopimelate decarboxylase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Lysine biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 439790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 417 Bit Score: 164.94 E-value: 3.53e-46
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes; The fold type III PLP-dependent enzyme ...
58-241
2.35e-43
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes; The fold type III PLP-dependent enzyme family is predominantly composed of two-domain proteins with similarity to bacterial alanine racemases (AR) including eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylases (ODC), prokaryotic diaminopimelate decarboxylases (DapDC), biosynthetic arginine decarboxylases (ADC), carboxynorspermidine decarboxylases (CANSDC), and similar proteins. AR-like proteins contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. They exist as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. These proteins play important roles in the biosynthesis of amino acids and polyamine. The family also includes the single-domain YBL036c-like proteins, which contain a single PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain without any N- or C-terminal extensions. Due to the lack of a second domain, these proteins may possess only limited D- to L-alanine racemase activity or non-specific racemase activity.
Pssm-ID: 143484 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 151.70 E-value: 2.35e-43
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Diaminopimelate Decarboxylase; ...
61-394
4.60e-33
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Diaminopimelate Decarboxylase; Diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC, EC 4.1.1.20) participates in the last step of lysine biosynthesis. It converts meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to L-lysine. It is a fold type III PLP-dependent enzyme that contains an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. DapDC exists as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. Homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor are required for catalytic activity.
Pssm-ID: 143501 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 373 Bit Score: 128.37 E-value: 4.60e-33
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme MccE; This subfamily is composed of ...
41-390
2.60e-30
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme MccE; This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized proteins with similarity to Escherichia coli MccE, a hypothetical protein that is homologous to eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC). ODC and DapDC are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. ODC participates in the formation of putrescine by catalyzing the decarboxylation of ornithine, the first step in polyamine biosynthesis. DapDC participates in the last step of lysine biosynthesis, the conversion of meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to L-lysine. Most members of this subfamily share the same domain architecture as ODC and DapDC. A few members, including Escherichia coli MccE, contain an additional acetyltransferase domain at the C-terminus.
Pssm-ID: 143508 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 120.83 E-value: 2.60e-30
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Btrk Decarboxylase; This subfamily is ...
41-388
1.16e-23
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Btrk Decarboxylase; This subfamily is composed of Bacillus circulans BtrK decarboxylase and similar proteins. These proteins are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases, eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylases and diaminopimelate decarboxylases. BtrK is presumed to function as a PLP-dependent decarboxylase involved in the biosynthesis of the aminoglycoside antibiotic butirosin. Homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor may be required for catalytic activity.
Pssm-ID: 143506 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 382 Bit Score: 101.90 E-value: 1.16e-23
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes, Uncharacterized Proteins with ...
69-392
4.42e-17
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzymes, Uncharacterized Proteins with similarity to Ornithine and Diaminopimelate Decarboxylases; This subfamily contains uncharacterized proteins with similarity to ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC). ODC and DapDC are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. They exist as homodimers with active sites that lie at the interface between the TIM barrel domain of one subunit and the beta-sandwich domain of the other subunit. ODC participates in the formation of putrescine by catalyzing the decarboxylation of ornithine, the first step in polyamine biosynthesis. DapDC participates in the last step of lysine biosynthesis, the conversion of meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to L-lysine. Proteins in this subfamily may function as PLP-dependent decarboxylases. Homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor may be required for catalytic activity.
Pssm-ID: 143505 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 82.44 E-value: 4.42e-17
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Y4yA; This subfamily is composed of the ...
43-238
8.31e-17
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Y4yA; This subfamily is composed of the hypothetical Rhizobium sp. protein Y4yA and similar uncharacterized bacterial proteins. These proteins are homologous to eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC). ODC and DapDC are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. ODC participates in the formation of putrescine by catalyzing the decarboxylation of ornithine, the first step in polyamine biosynthesis. DapDC participates in the last step of lysine biosynthesis, the conversion of meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to L-lysine. Proteins in this subfamily may function as PLP-dependent decarboxylases.
Pssm-ID: 143509 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 82.31 E-value: 8.31e-17
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Bifunctional Aspartate Kinase ...
64-394
7.43e-11
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme Bifunctional Aspartate Kinase/Diaminopimelate Decarboxylase; Bifunctional aspartate kinase/diaminopimelate decarboxylase (AspK/DapDC, EC 4.1.1.20/EC 2.7.2.4) typically exists in bacteria. These proteins contain an N-terminal AspK region and a C-terminal DapDC region, which contains a PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain followed by beta-sandwich domain, characteristic of fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes. Members of this subfamily have not been fully characterized. Based on their sequence, these proteins may catalyze both reactions catalyzed by AspK and DapDC. AspK catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-aspartate to produce 4-phospho-L-aspartate while DapDC participates in the last step of lysine biosynthesis, the conversion of meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to L-lysine.
Pssm-ID: 143507 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 368 Bit Score: 63.61 E-value: 7.43e-11
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme PvsE; This subfamily is composed of PvsE ...
42-237
1.95e-09
Type III Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP)-Dependent Enzyme PvsE; This subfamily is composed of PvsE from Vibrio parahaemolyticus and similar proteins. PvsE is a vibrioferrin biosynthesis protein which is homologous to eukaryotic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and diaminopimelate decarboxylase (DapDC). ODC and DapDC are fold type III PLP-dependent enzymes that contain an N-terminal PLP-binding TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain, similar to bacterial alanine racemases. It has been suggested that PvsE may be involved in the biosynthesis of the polycarboxylate siderophore vibrioferrin. It may catalyze the decarboxylation of serine to yield ethanolamine. PvsE may require homodimer formation and the presence of the PLP cofactor for activity.
Pssm-ID: 143510 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 59.22 E-value: 1.95e-09
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
