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Conserved domains on  [gi|2232460566|gb|UPQ50602|]
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translation elongation factor 1-alpha, partial [Acorypha sp. 2a]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
P-loop_NTPase super family cl38936
P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases; Members of the P-loop NTPase domain ...
1-74 3.23e-56

P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases; Members of the P-loop NTPase domain superfamily are characterized by a conserved nucleotide phosphate-binding motif, also referred to as the Walker A motif (GxxxxGK[S/T], where x is any residue), and the Walker B motif (hhhh[D/E], where h is a hydrophobic residue). The Walker A and B motifs bind the beta-gamma phosphate moiety of the bound nucleotide (typically ATP or GTP) and the Mg2+ cation, respectively. The P-loop NTPases are involved in diverse cellular functions, and they can be divided into two major structural classes: the KG (kinase-GTPase) class which includes Ras-like GTPases and its circularly permutated YlqF-like; and the ASCE (additional strand catalytic E) class which includes ATPase Binding Cassette (ABC), DExD/H-like helicases, 4Fe-4S iron sulfur cluster binding proteins of NifH family, RecA-like F1-ATPases, and ATPases Associated with a wide variety of Activities (AAA). Also included are a diverse set of nucleotide/nucleoside kinase families.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PTZ00141:

Pssm-ID: 476819 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 446  Bit Score: 178.40  E-value: 3.23e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PTZ00141   18 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAAEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETPKYYFTIID 91
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PTZ00141 PTZ00141
elongation factor 1- alpha; Provisional
1-74 3.23e-56

elongation factor 1- alpha; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 185474 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 446  Bit Score: 178.40  E-value: 3.23e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PTZ00141   18 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAAEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETPKYYFTIID 91
EF1_alpha cd01883
Elongation Factor 1-alpha (EF1-alpha) protein family; EF1 is responsible for the GTP-dependent ...
1-74 5.94e-51

Elongation Factor 1-alpha (EF1-alpha) protein family; EF1 is responsible for the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNAs to the ribosomes. EF1 is composed of four subunits: the alpha chain which binds GTP and aminoacyl-tRNAs, the gamma chain that probably plays a role in anchoring the complex to other cellular components and the beta and delta (or beta') chains. This subfamily is the alpha subunit, and represents the counterpart of bacterial EF-Tu for the archaea (aEF1-alpha) and eukaryotes (eEF1-alpha). eEF1-alpha interacts with the actin of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and may thereby play a role in cellular transformation and apoptosis. EF-Tu can have no such role in bacteria. In humans, the isoform eEF1A2 is overexpressed in 2/3 of breast cancers and has been identified as a putative oncogene. This subfamily also includes Hbs1, a G protein known to be important for efficient growth and protein synthesis under conditions of limiting translation initiation in yeast, and to associate with Dom34. It has been speculated that yeast Hbs1 and Dom34 proteins may function as part of a complex with a role in gene expression.


Pssm-ID: 206670 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 219  Bit Score: 158.42  E-value: 5.94e-51
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:cd01883    10 AGKSTLTGHLLYKLGGVDKRTIEKYEKEAKEMGKESFKYAWVLDKLKEERERGVTIDVGLAKFETEKYRFTIID 83
TEF1 COG5256
Translation elongation factor EF-1alpha (GTPase) [Translation, ribosomal structure and ...
2-74 7.61e-39

Translation elongation factor EF-1alpha (GTPase) [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Translation elongation factor EF-1alpha (GTPase) is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Translation factors


Pssm-ID: 444074 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 423  Bit Score: 132.36  E-value: 7.61e-39
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:COG5256    19 GKSTLVGRLLYETGAIDEHIIEKYEEEAEKKGKESFKFAWVMDRLKEERERGVTIDLAHKKFETDKYYFTIID 91
GTP_EFTU pfam00009
Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; This domain contains a P-loop motif, also found in ...
1-74 1.69e-24

Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; This domain contains a P-loop motif, also found in several other families such as pfam00071, pfam00025 and pfam00063. Elongation factor Tu consists of three structural domains, this plus two C-terminal beta barrel domains.


Pssm-ID: 425418 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 187  Bit Score: 89.89  E-value: 1.69e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAqemgkgsfkyawVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:pfam00009  14 HGKTTLTDRLLYYTGAISKRGEVKGEGEA------------GLDNLPEERERGITIKSAAVSFETKDYLINLID 75
CysN TIGR02034
sulfate adenylyltransferase, large subunit; Metabolic assimilation of sulfur from inorganic ...
2-67 5.94e-09

sulfate adenylyltransferase, large subunit; Metabolic assimilation of sulfur from inorganic sulfate, requires sulfate activation by coupling to a nucleoside, for the production of high-energy nucleoside phosphosulfates. This pathway appears to be similar in all prokaryotic organisms. Activation is first achieved through sulfation of sulfate with ATP by sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP sulfurylase) to produce 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), coupled by GTP hydrolysis. Subsequently, APS is phosphorylated by an APS kinase to produce 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). In Escherichia coli, ATP sulfurylase is a heterodimer composed of two subunits encoded by cysD and cysN, with APS kinase encoded by cysC. These genes are located in a unidirectionally transcribed gene cluster, and have been shown to be required for the synthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids. Homologous to this E.coli activation pathway are nodPQH gene products found among members of the Rhizobiaceae family. These gene products have been shown to exhibit ATP sulfurase and APS kinase activity, yet are involved in Nod factor sulfation, and sulfation of other macromolecules. With members of the Rhizobiaceae family, nodQ often appears as a fusion of cysN (large subunit of ATP sulfurase) and cysC (APS kinase). [Central intermediary metabolism, Sulfur metabolism]


Pssm-ID: 213679 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 406  Bit Score: 50.06  E-value: 5.94e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGK--GSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSK 67
Cdd:TIGR02034  12 GKSTLIGRLLHDTKQIYEDQLAALERDSKKHGTqgGEIDLALLVDGLQAEREQGITIDVAYRYFSTDK 79
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PTZ00141 PTZ00141
elongation factor 1- alpha; Provisional
1-74 3.23e-56

elongation factor 1- alpha; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 185474 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 446  Bit Score: 178.40  E-value: 3.23e-56
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PTZ00141   18 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAAEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETPKYYFTIID 91
EF1_alpha cd01883
Elongation Factor 1-alpha (EF1-alpha) protein family; EF1 is responsible for the GTP-dependent ...
1-74 5.94e-51

Elongation Factor 1-alpha (EF1-alpha) protein family; EF1 is responsible for the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNAs to the ribosomes. EF1 is composed of four subunits: the alpha chain which binds GTP and aminoacyl-tRNAs, the gamma chain that probably plays a role in anchoring the complex to other cellular components and the beta and delta (or beta') chains. This subfamily is the alpha subunit, and represents the counterpart of bacterial EF-Tu for the archaea (aEF1-alpha) and eukaryotes (eEF1-alpha). eEF1-alpha interacts with the actin of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton and may thereby play a role in cellular transformation and apoptosis. EF-Tu can have no such role in bacteria. In humans, the isoform eEF1A2 is overexpressed in 2/3 of breast cancers and has been identified as a putative oncogene. This subfamily also includes Hbs1, a G protein known to be important for efficient growth and protein synthesis under conditions of limiting translation initiation in yeast, and to associate with Dom34. It has been speculated that yeast Hbs1 and Dom34 proteins may function as part of a complex with a role in gene expression.


Pssm-ID: 206670 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 219  Bit Score: 158.42  E-value: 5.94e-51
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:cd01883    10 AGKSTLTGHLLYKLGGVDKRTIEKYEKEAKEMGKESFKYAWVLDKLKEERERGVTIDVGLAKFETEKYRFTIID 83
PLN00043 PLN00043
elongation factor 1-alpha; Provisional
1-74 2.75e-40

elongation factor 1-alpha; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 165621 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 447  Bit Score: 136.76  E-value: 2.75e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PLN00043   18 SGKSTTTGHLIYKLGGIDKRVIERFEKEAAEMNKRSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETTKYYCTVID 91
PRK12317 PRK12317
elongation factor 1-alpha; Reviewed
2-74 6.46e-39

elongation factor 1-alpha; Reviewed


Pssm-ID: 237055 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 425  Bit Score: 132.36  E-value: 6.46e-39
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PRK12317   18 GKSTLVGRLLYETGAIDEHIIEELREEAKEKGKESFKFAWVMDRLKEERERGVTIDLAHKKFETDKYYFTIVD 90
TEF1 COG5256
Translation elongation factor EF-1alpha (GTPase) [Translation, ribosomal structure and ...
2-74 7.61e-39

Translation elongation factor EF-1alpha (GTPase) [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Translation elongation factor EF-1alpha (GTPase) is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Translation factors


Pssm-ID: 444074 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 423  Bit Score: 132.36  E-value: 7.61e-39
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:COG5256    19 GKSTLVGRLLYETGAIDEHIIEKYEEEAEKKGKESFKFAWVMDRLKEERERGVTIDLAHKKFETDKYYFTIID 91
GTP_EFTU pfam00009
Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; This domain contains a P-loop motif, also found in ...
1-74 1.69e-24

Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; This domain contains a P-loop motif, also found in several other families such as pfam00071, pfam00025 and pfam00063. Elongation factor Tu consists of three structural domains, this plus two C-terminal beta barrel domains.


Pssm-ID: 425418 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 187  Bit Score: 89.89  E-value: 1.69e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAqemgkgsfkyawVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:pfam00009  14 HGKTTLTDRLLYYTGAISKRGEVKGEGEA------------GLDNLPEERERGITIKSAAVSFETKDYLINLID 75
GTP_translation_factor cd00881
GTP translation factor family primarily contains translation initiation, elongation and ...
1-74 2.88e-17

GTP translation factor family primarily contains translation initiation, elongation and release factors; The GTP translation factor family consists primarily of translation initiation, elongation, and release factors, which play specific roles in protein translation. In addition, the family includes Snu114p, a component of the U5 small nuclear riboprotein particle which is a component of the spliceosome and is involved in excision of introns, TetM, a tetracycline resistance gene that protects the ribosome from tetracycline binding, and the unusual subfamily CysN/ATPS, which has an unrelated function (ATP sulfurylase) acquired through lateral transfer of the EF1-alpha gene and development of a new function.


Pssm-ID: 206647 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 71.17  E-value: 2.88e-17
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFekeaqemgkgsfkyaWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:cd00881    10 HGKTTLTGSLLYQTGAIDRRGTRKE---------------TFLDTLKEERERGITIKTGVVEFEWPKRRINFID 68
CysN COG2895
Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1, EFTu-like GTPase family [Inorganic ion transport and ...
2-67 1.05e-11

Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1, EFTu-like GTPase family [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1, EFTu-like GTPase family is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Cysteine biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 442140 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 430  Bit Score: 58.18  E-value: 1.05e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGI--DKrtIEKFEKEAQEMGKGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSK 67
Cdd:COG2895    29 GKSTLIGRLLYDTKSIfeDQ--LAALERDSKKRGTQEIDLALLTDGLQAEREQGITIDVAYRYFSTPK 94
CysN_ATPS cd04166
CysN, together with protein CysD, forms the ATP sulfurylase (ATPS) complex; CysN_ATPS ...
2-74 3.33e-11

CysN, together with protein CysD, forms the ATP sulfurylase (ATPS) complex; CysN_ATPS subfamily. CysN, together with protein CysD, form the ATP sulfurylase (ATPS) complex in some bacteria and lower eukaryotes. ATPS catalyzes the production of ATP sulfurylase (APS) and pyrophosphate (PPi) from ATP and sulfate. CysD, which catalyzes ATP hydrolysis, is a member of the ATP pyrophosphatase (ATP PPase) family. CysN hydrolysis of GTP is required for CysD hydrolysis of ATP; however, CysN hydrolysis of GTP is not dependent on CysD hydrolysis of ATP. CysN is an example of lateral gene transfer followed by acquisition of new function. In many organisms, an ATPS exists which is not GTP-dependent and shares no sequence or structural similarity to CysN.


Pssm-ID: 206729 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 209  Bit Score: 55.65  E-value: 3.33e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGI--DK-RTIEKFEKEAQEMGKgsFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:cd04166    11 GKSTLIGRLLYDSKSIfeDQlAALERSKSSGTQGEK--LDLALLVDGLQAEREQGITIDVAYRYFSTPKRKFIIAD 84
PRK05506 PRK05506
bifunctional sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1/adenylylsulfate kinase protein; Provisional
2-67 7.40e-10

bifunctional sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1/adenylylsulfate kinase protein; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 180120 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 632  Bit Score: 52.62  E-value: 7.40e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMG--KGSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSK 67
Cdd:PRK05506   36 GKSTLIGRLLYDSKMIFEDQLAALERDSKKVGtqGDEIDLALLVDGLAAEREQGITIDVAYRYFATPK 103
CysN TIGR02034
sulfate adenylyltransferase, large subunit; Metabolic assimilation of sulfur from inorganic ...
2-67 5.94e-09

sulfate adenylyltransferase, large subunit; Metabolic assimilation of sulfur from inorganic sulfate, requires sulfate activation by coupling to a nucleoside, for the production of high-energy nucleoside phosphosulfates. This pathway appears to be similar in all prokaryotic organisms. Activation is first achieved through sulfation of sulfate with ATP by sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP sulfurylase) to produce 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), coupled by GTP hydrolysis. Subsequently, APS is phosphorylated by an APS kinase to produce 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). In Escherichia coli, ATP sulfurylase is a heterodimer composed of two subunits encoded by cysD and cysN, with APS kinase encoded by cysC. These genes are located in a unidirectionally transcribed gene cluster, and have been shown to be required for the synthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids. Homologous to this E.coli activation pathway are nodPQH gene products found among members of the Rhizobiaceae family. These gene products have been shown to exhibit ATP sulfurase and APS kinase activity, yet are involved in Nod factor sulfation, and sulfation of other macromolecules. With members of the Rhizobiaceae family, nodQ often appears as a fusion of cysN (large subunit of ATP sulfurase) and cysC (APS kinase). [Central intermediary metabolism, Sulfur metabolism]


Pssm-ID: 213679 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 406  Bit Score: 50.06  E-value: 5.94e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTIEKFEKEAQEMGK--GSFKYAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSK 67
Cdd:TIGR02034  12 GKSTLIGRLLHDTKQIYEDQLAALERDSKKHGTqgGEIDLALLVDGLQAEREQGITIDVAYRYFSTDK 79
LepA cd01890
LepA also known as Elongation Factor 4 (EF4); LepA (also known as elongation factor 4, EF4) ...
2-56 5.37e-08

LepA also known as Elongation Factor 4 (EF4); LepA (also known as elongation factor 4, EF4) belongs to the GTPase family and exhibits significant homology to the translation factors EF-G and EF-Tu, indicating its possible involvement in translation and association with the ribosome. LepA is ubiquitous in bacteria and eukaryota (e.g. yeast GUF1p), but is missing from archaea. This pattern of phyletic distribution suggests that LepA evolved through a duplication of the EF-G gene in bacteria, followed by early transfer into the eukaryotic lineage, most likely from the promitochondrial endosymbiont. Yeast GUF1p is not essential and mutant cells did not reveal any marked phenotype.


Pssm-ID: 206677 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 179  Bit Score: 46.76  E-value: 5.37e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRtiekfEKEAQemgkgsfkyawVLDKLKAERERGITI 56
Cdd:cd01890    12 GKSTLADRLLELTGTVSER-----EMKEQ-----------VLDSMDLERERGITI 50
LepA COG0481
Translation elongation factor EF-4, membrane-bound GTPase [Translation, ribosomal structure ...
2-56 2.81e-07

Translation elongation factor EF-4, membrane-bound GTPase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440249 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 598  Bit Score: 45.40  E-value: 2.81e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRtiekfEKEAQemgkgsfkyawVLDKLKAERERGITI 56
Cdd:COG0481    18 GKSTLADRLLELTGTLSER-----EMKEQ-----------VLDSMDLERERGITI 56
cysN PRK05124
sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1; Provisional
2-67 4.58e-07

sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 1; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 235349 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 474  Bit Score: 44.90  E-value: 4.58e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYkcggiDKRTI-----EKFEKEAQEMGKGSFK--YAWVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSK 67
Cdd:PRK05124   39 GKSTLIGRLLH-----DTKQIyedqlASLHNDSKRHGTQGEKldLALLVDGLQAEREQGITIDVAYRYFSTEK 106
EF-G cd01886
Elongation factor G (EF-G) family involved in both the elongation and ribosome recycling ...
1-74 2.11e-04

Elongation factor G (EF-G) family involved in both the elongation and ribosome recycling phases of protein synthesis; Translocation is mediated by EF-G (also called translocase). The structure of EF-G closely resembles that of the complex between EF-Tu and tRNA. This is an example of molecular mimicry; a protein domain evolved so that it mimics the shape of a tRNA molecule. EF-G in the GTP form binds to the ribosome, primarily through the interaction of its EF-Tu-like domain with the 50S subunit. The binding of EF-G to the ribosome in this manner stimulates the GTPase activity of EF-G. On GTP hydrolysis, EF-G undergoes a conformational change that forces its arm deeper into the A site on the 30S subunit. To accommodate this domain, the peptidyl-tRNA in the A site moves to the P site, carrying the mRNA and the deacylated tRNA with it. The ribosome may be prepared for these rearrangements by the initial binding of EF-G as well. The dissociation of EF-G leaves the ribosome ready to accept the next aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site. This group contains both eukaryotic and bacterial members.


Pssm-ID: 206673 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 270  Bit Score: 37.47  E-value: 2.11e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKRTiEKFEKEAqemgkgsfkyawVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:cd01886    10 AGKTTTTERILYYTGRIHKIG-EVHGGGA------------TMDWMEQERERGITIQSAATTCFWKDHRINIID 70
EF2 cd01885
Elongation Factor 2 (EF2) in archaea and eukarya; Translocation requires hydrolysis of a ...
2-57 2.85e-04

Elongation Factor 2 (EF2) in archaea and eukarya; Translocation requires hydrolysis of a molecule of GTP and is mediated by EF-G in bacteria and by eEF2 in eukaryotes. The eukaryotic elongation factor eEF2 is a GTPase involved in the translocation of the peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site on the ribosome. The 95-kDa protein is highly conserved, with 60% amino acid sequence identity between the human and yeast proteins. Two major mechanisms are known to regulate protein elongation and both involve eEF2. First, eEF2 can be modulated by reversible phosphorylation. Increased levels of phosphorylated eEF2 reduce elongation rates presumably because phosphorylated eEF2 fails to bind the ribosomes. Treatment of mammalian cells with agents that raise the cytoplasmic Ca2+ and cAMP levels reduce elongation rates by activating the kinase responsible for phosphorylating eEF2. In contrast, treatment of cells with insulin increases elongation rates by promoting eEF2 dephosphorylation. Second, the protein can be post-translationally modified by ADP-ribosylation. Various bacterial toxins perform this reaction after modification of a specific histidine residue to diphthamide, but there is evidence for endogenous ADP ribosylase activity. Similar to the bacterial toxins, it is presumed that modification by the endogenous enzyme also inhibits eEF2 activity.


Pssm-ID: 206672 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 218  Bit Score: 36.83  E-value: 2.85e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIdkrtiekFEKEAqemgkGSFKYawvLDKLKAERERGITID 57
Cdd:cd01885    12 GKTTLSDSLLASAGII-------SEKLA-----GKARY---LDTREDEQERGITIK 52
PRK13351 PRK13351
elongation factor G-like protein;
1-74 7.95e-04

elongation factor G-like protein;


Pssm-ID: 237358 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 687  Bit Score: 35.70  E-value: 7.95e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKR-TIEKFEKEAqemgkgsfkyawvlDKLKAERERGITIDIAL----WKfetsKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PRK13351   19 AGKTTLTERILFYTGKIHKMgEVEDGTTVT--------------DWMPQEQERGITIESAAtscdWD----NHRINLID 79
PRK12740 PRK12740
elongation factor G-like protein EF-G2;
1-74 1.21e-03

elongation factor G-like protein EF-G2;


Pssm-ID: 237186 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 668  Bit Score: 35.10  E-value: 1.21e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKR-TIEkfEKEAqemgkgsfkyawVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:PRK12740    6 AGKTTLTEAILFYTGAIHRIgEVE--DGTT------------TMDFMPEERERGISITSAATTCEWKGHKINLID 66
SelB COG3276
Selenocysteine-specific translation elongation factor SelB [Translation, ribosomal structure ...
44-58 2.24e-03

Selenocysteine-specific translation elongation factor SelB [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Selenocysteine-specific translation elongation factor SelB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Translation factors


Pssm-ID: 442507 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 630  Bit Score: 34.50  E-value: 2.24e-03
                          10
                  ....*....|....*
gi 2232460566  44 DKLKAERERGITIDI 58
Cdd:COG3276    26 DRLKEEKKRGITIDL 40
FusA COG0480
Translation elongation factor EF-G, a GTPase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; ...
1-74 2.57e-03

Translation elongation factor EF-G, a GTPase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Translation elongation factor EF-G, a GTPase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Translation factors


Pssm-ID: 440248 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 693  Bit Score: 34.25  E-value: 2.57e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2232460566   1 SGKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKrtiekfekeaqeMGK---GSFkyawVLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:COG0480    20 AGKTTLTERILFYTGAIHR------------IGEvhdGNT----VMDWMPEEQERGITITSAATTCEWKGHKINIID 80
TetM_like cd04168
Tet(M)-like family includes Tet(M), Tet(O), Tet(W), and OtrA, containing tetracycline ...
2-74 2.85e-03

Tet(M)-like family includes Tet(M), Tet(O), Tet(W), and OtrA, containing tetracycline resistant proteins; Tet(M), Tet(O), Tet(W), and OtrA are tetracycline resistance genes found in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Tetracyclines inhibit protein synthesis by preventing aminoacyl-tRNA from binding to the ribosomal acceptor site. This subfamily contains tetracycline resistance proteins that function through ribosomal protection and are typically found on mobile genetic elements, such as transposons or plasmids, and are often conjugative. Ribosomal protection proteins are homologous to the elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-G. EF-G and Tet(M) compete for binding on the ribosomes. Tet(M) has a higher affinity than EF-G, suggesting these two proteins may have overlapping binding sites and that Tet(M) must be released before EF-G can bind. Tet(M) and Tet(O) have been shown to have ribosome-dependent GTPase activity. These proteins are part of the GTP translation factor family, which includes EF-G, EF-Tu, EF2, LepA, and SelB.


Pssm-ID: 206731 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 237  Bit Score: 34.13  E-value: 2.85e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2232460566   2 GKSTTTGHLIYKCGGIDKR-TIEKfeKEAQemgkgsfkyawvLDKLKAERERGITIDIALWKFETSKYYVTIID 74
Cdd:cd04168    11 GKTTLTESLLYTSGAIRELgSVDK--GTTR------------TDSMELERQRGITIFSAVASFQWEDTKVNIID 70
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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