NCBI Conserved Domain Search

Laminin B (Domain IV);

Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 182.47 E-value: 9.66e-53

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  990 FWSLPSSFLGDKVTSYGGELRFTVTQRPQPGSTPLHGQPLVVLQGNNIVLEHHPAQE--PGPGQPSSFTVPFREEAWQRP 1067
Cdd:pfam00052    1 YWSAPEQFLGNKLTSYGGYLTYTVRYEPLPGGGSLNSEPDVILEGNGLRLSYSSPDQppPDPGQEQTYSVRLHEENWRDS 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 1068 DGQPATREHLLMALAGIDTLLIRASYAQQPAESRVSGISMDVAVPEETGQdPALEVE 1124
Cdd:pfam00052   81 DGAPVSREDFMMVLANLTAILIRATYSTGSGQVSLSNVSLDSAVPGGSGP-PASWVE 136

Laminin B domain;

Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 182.08 E-value: 1.01e-52

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194   985 LSGPYFWSLPSSFLGDKVTSYGGELRFTVTQRPQPGSTPLHgQPLVVLQGNNIVLEHHPAQEPGPGQPSSFTVPFREEAW 1064
Cdd:smart00281    1 DNEPVYWVAPEQFLGDKVTSYGGKLRYTLSFDGRRGGTHVS-APDVILEGNGLRISHPAEGPPLPDELTTVEVRFREENW 79

                            90       100       110       120
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  1065 QRPDGQPATREHLLMALAGIDTLLIRASYAQQPAESRVSGISMDVAVP 1112
Cdd:smart00281   80 QYYGGRPVTREDLMMVLANLTAILIRATYSQQMAGSRLSDVSLEVAVP 127

Laminin B (Domain IV);

Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 181.70 E-value: 1.88e-52

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1530 YWQLPQVFLGDKVAAYGGKLRYTLSYTAGLQGSPL-SDPDVQITGNNIMLVASQPALQGP---ERRSYEIVFREEFWRRP 1605
Cdd:pfam00052    1 YWSAPEQFLGNKLTSYGGYLTYTVRYEPLPGGGSLnSEPDVILEGNGLRLSYSSPDQPPPdpgQEQTYSVRLHEENWRDS 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 1606 DGQPATREHLLMALADLDELLIRATFSSVPLAASISAVSLEVAQPGPSnGPRALEVE 1662
Cdd:pfam00052   81 DGAPVSREDFMMVLANLTAILIRATYSTGSGQVSLSNVSLDSAVPGGS-GPPASWVE 136

Laminin B domain;

Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 178.99 E-value: 1.57e-51

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  1525 PGSLYYWQLPQVFLGDKVAAYGGKLRYTLSYTAGLQGSPLSDPDVQITGNNIMLVASQPALQGPERRSY-EIVFREEFWR 1603
Cdd:smart00281    1 DNEPVYWVAPEQFLGDKVTSYGGKLRYTLSFDGRRGGTHVSAPDVILEGNGLRISHPAEGPPLPDELTTvEVRFREENWQ 80

                            90       100       110       120
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  1604 RPDGQPATREHLLMALADLDELLIRATFSSVPLAASISAVSLEVAQP 1650
Cdd:smart00281   81 YYGGRPVTREDLMMVLANLTAILIRATYSQQMAGSRLSDVSLEVAVP 127

Laminin B domain;

Pssm-ID: 214597 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 173.22 E-value: 1.28e-49

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194   590 LVHDSFWALPEQFLGNKVDSYGGSLHYNVRYELARGMlEPVQRPDVVLVGAGYRLLSRGHTPTQPGALNQRQVQFSEEHW 669
Cdd:smart00281    1 DNEPVYWVAPEQFLGDKVTSYGGKLRYTLSFDGRRGG-THVSAPDVILEGNGLRISHPAEGPPLPDELTTVEVRFREENW 79

                            90       100       110       120
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194   670 VHESGRPVQRAELLQVLQSLEAVLIQTVYNTKMASVGLSDISMDTTV 716
Cdd:smart00281   80 QYYGGRPVTREDLMMVLANLTAILIRATYSQQMAGSRLSDVSLEVAV 126

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 166.19 E-value: 1.13e-47

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1905 ITVTVEEQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSKSPAYTLVWTRlHNGKLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQ 1984
Cdd:cd05754      1 IQVTVEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPAYTLVWTR-VNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDE 79


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 1985 GTATLH 1990
Cdd:cd05754     80 ATATLY 85

Laminin B (Domain IV);

Pssm-ID: 459652 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 164.75 E-value: 1.87e-46

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  595 FWALPEQFLGNKVDSYGGSLHYNVRYELARGMLEPVQRPDVVLVGAGYRLL--SRGHTPTQPGALNQRQVQFSEEHWVHE 672
Cdd:pfam00052    1 YWSAPEQFLGNKLTSYGGYLTYTVRYEPLPGGGSLNSEPDVILEGNGLRLSysSPDQPPPDPGQEQTYSVRLHEENWRDS 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  673 SGRPVQRAELLQVLQSLEAVLIQTVYNTKMASVGLSDISMDTTVTYATSHgRAHSVE 729
Cdd:pfam00052   81 DGAPVSREDFMMVLANLTAILIRATYSTGSGQVSLSNVSLDSAVPGGSGP-PASWVE 136

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 161.12 E-value: 4.66e-46

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMVFGIPDGVLEL 498
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVSITSEGGYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGMVFGIPDGILTV 78

Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules.

Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 151.03 E-value: 1.81e-41

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4340 GAYFHDDGFLAFPGRIFSRSlpevPETIELEVRTSTANGLLLWQGveageTGRGHDFISLGLQDGYLVFRYQLGSGEARL 4419
Cdd:cd00110      1 GVSFSGSSYVRLPTLPAPRT----RLSISFSFRTTSPNGLLLYAG-----SQNGGDFLALELEDGRLVLRYDLGSGSLVL 71

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4420 VSEDPINDGEWHRVTALREGRRGSIQVDGEELVSGQSPGPNVAVNAKGSVYIGGAPEVAALTRGRFSSGITGCVKNVVLH 4499
Cdd:cd00110     72 SSKTPLNDGQWHSVSVERNGRSVTLSVDGERVVESGSPGGSALLNLDGPLYLGGLPEDLKSPGLPVSPGFVGCIRDLKVN 151

Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules.

Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 149.11 E-value: 8.19e-41

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4071 GTGSYLALPALTNTHHELRLDVEFKPLAPDGVLLFSGGKSGPveDFVSLAMVGGHLEFRYELGSGLAVLRSTEPLALGRW 4150
Cdd:cd00110      5 SGSSYVRLPTLPAPRTRLSISFSFRTTSPNGLLLYAGSQNGG--DFLALELEDGRLVLRYDLGSGSLVLSSKTPLNDGQW 82

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4151 HRVSAERLNKDGSLRVNGGRPVLRSSPGKSQGLNLHTLLYLGGVePSVPLSPATNVSTHFRGCVGEVSVN 4220
Cdd:cd00110     83 HSVSVERNGRSVTLSVDGERVVESGSPGGSALLNLDGPLYLGGL-PEDLKSPGLPVSPGFVGCIRDLKVN 151

Laminin G domain;

Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 144.02 E-value: 2.50e-39

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  4089 RLDVEFKPLAPDGVLLFSGGKSGPveDFVSLAMVGGHLEFRYELGSGLAVLRST-EPLALGRWHRVSAERLNKDGSLRVN 4167
Cdd:smart00282    1 SISFSFRTTSPNGLLLYAGSKGGG--DYLALELRDGRLVLRYDLGSGPARLTSDpTPLNDGQWHRVAVERNGRSVTLSVD 78

                            90       100       110       120       130
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194  4168 GGRPVLRSSPGKSQGLNLHTLLYLGGVePSVPLSPATNVSTHFRGCVGEVSVNGK 4222
Cdd:smart00282   79 GGNRVSGESPGGLTILNLDGPLYLGGL-PEDLKLPPLPVTPGFRGCIRNLKVNGK 132

Laminin G domain;

Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 141.32 E-value: 2.44e-38

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  4366 TIELEVRTSTANGLLLWQGveageTGRGHDFISLGLQDGYLVFRYQLGSGEARLVSED-PINDGEWHRVTALREGRRGSI 4444
Cdd:smart00282    1 SISFSFRTTSPNGLLLYAG-----SKGGGDYLALELRDGRLVLRYDLGSGPARLTSDPtPLNDGQWHRVAVERNGRSVTL 75

                            90       100       110       120       130
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  4445 QVDGEELVSGQSPGPNVAVNAKGSVYIGGAPEVAALTRGRFSSGITGCVKNVVLHS 4500
Cdd:smart00282   76 SVDGGNRVSGESPGGLTILNLDGPLYLGGLPEDLKLPPLPVTPGFRGCIRNLKVNG 131

Laminin G domain;

Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 135.14 E-value: 3.18e-36

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4094 FKPLAPDGVLLFSGGKSGPveDFVSLAMVGGHLEFRYELGSGLAVLRSTEPLALGRWHRVSAERLNKDGSLRVNGGRPVL 4173
Cdd:pfam00054    1 FRTTEPSGLLLYNGTQTER--DFLALELRDGRLEVSYDLGSGAAVVRSGDKLNDGKWHSVELERNGRSGTLSVDGEARPT 78

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 4174 RSSP-GKSQGLNLHTLLYLGGVEPSVPLSPATNVSTHFRGCVGEVSVNGKRLD 4225
Cdd:pfam00054   79 GESPlGATTDLDVDGPLYVGGLPSLGVKKRRLAISPSFDGCIRDVIVNGKPLD 131

Laminin G domain;

Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 131.67 E-value: 5.24e-35

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4371 VRTSTANGLLLWQGveageTGRGHDFISLGLQDGYLVFRYQLGSGEARLVSEDPINDGEWHRVTALREGRRGSIQVDGEE 4450
Cdd:pfam00054    1 FRTTEPSGLLLYNG-----TQTERDFLALELRDGRLEVSYDLGSGAAVVRSGDKLNDGKWHSVELERNGRSGTLSVDGEA 75

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4451 LVSGQSP-GPNVAVNAKGSVYIGGAPEVAALTR-GRFSSGITGCVKNVVL 4498
Cdd:pfam00054   76 RPTGESPlGATTDLDVDGPLYVGGLPSLGVKKRrLAISPSFDGCIRDVIV 125

Laminin G domain; Laminin G-like domains are usually Ca++ mediated receptors that can have binding sites for steroids, beta1 integrins, heparin, sulfatides, fibulin-1, and alpha-dystroglycans. Proteins that contain LamG domains serve a variety of purposes including signal transduction via cell-surface steroid receptors, adhesion, migration and differentiation through mediation of cell adhesion molecules.

Pssm-ID: 238058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 130.23 E-value: 3.42e-34

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3796 YFTQTpySFLPLPTIKDAYRKFQIKITFRPDSADGLLLYSGmllyngqkrvpgsptnlANRQPDFISFGLVGGRPEFRFD 3875
Cdd:cd00110      3 SFSGS--SYVRLPTLPAPRTRLSISFSFRTTSPNGLLLYAG-----------------SQNGGDFLALELEDGRLVLRYD 63

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3876 AGSGMATIRHPTPLTLGHFHTITLLRSLTQGSLIVGDLAPVNGTSQGKFQGLDLNEELYLGGYPDYGAIPKAGLSSGFVG 3955
Cdd:cd00110     64 LGSGSLVLSSKTPLNDGQWHSVSVERNGRSVTLSVDGERVVESGSPGGSALLNLDGPLYLGGLPEDLKSPGLPVSPGFVG 143


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3956 CVRELRI 3962
Cdd:cd00110    144 CIRDLKV 150

Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G subfamily.

Pssm-ID: 460494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 124.84 E-value: 1.07e-32

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4371 VRTSTANGLLLWQGveagetGRGHDFISLGLQDGYLVFRYQLGSGEARL-VSEDPINDGEWHRVTALREGRRGSIQVDGE 4449
Cdd:pfam02210    1 FRTRQPNGLLLYAG------GGGSDFLALELVNGRLVLRYDLGSGPESLlSSGKNLNDGQWHSVRVERNGNTLTLSVDGQ 74

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 4450 ELVSGQSPGPNVAVNAKGSVYIGGAPEVAALTRGRFSSGITGCVKNVVL 4498
Cdd:pfam02210   75 TVVSSLPPGESLLLNLNGPLYLGGLPPLLLLPALPVRAGFVGCIRDVRV 123

Laminin G domain;

Pssm-ID: 214598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 124.37 E-value: 2.05e-32

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3818 QIKITFRPDSADGLLLYSGmllyngqkrvpgsptnlANRQPDFISFGLVGGRPEFRFDAGSGMATIRH-PTPLTLGHFHT 3896
Cdd:smart00282    1 SISFSFRTTSPNGLLLYAG-----------------SKGGGDYLALELRDGRLVLRYDLGSGPARLTSdPTPLNDGQWHR 63

                            90       100       110       120       130       140
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  3897 ITLLRSLTQGSLIVGDLAPVNGTSQGKFQGLDLNEELYLGGYPDYGAIPKAGLSSGFVGCVRELRIQGE 3965
Cdd:smart00282   64 VAVERNGRSVTLSVDGGNRVSGESPGGLTILNLDGPLYLGGLPEDLKLPPLPVTPGFRGCIRNLKVNGK 132

Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G subfamily.

Pssm-ID: 460494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 123.30 E-value: 4.58e-32

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4094 FKPLAPDGVLLFSGGKSGpveDFVSLAMVGGHLEFRYELGSGLAVLRSTE-PLALGRWHRVSAERLNKDGSLRVNGGRPV 4172
Cdd:pfam02210    1 FRTRQPNGLLLYAGGGGS---DFLALELVNGRLVLRYDLGSGPESLLSSGkNLNDGQWHSVRVERNGNTLTLSVDGQTVV 77

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4173 LRSSPGKSQGLNLHTLLYLGGVePSVPLSPATNVSTHFRGCVGEVSVNGK 4222
Cdd:pfam02210   78 SSLPPGESLLLNLNGPLYLGGL-PPLLLLPALPVRAGFVGCIRDVRVNGE 126

Laminin G domain;

Pssm-ID: 395008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 111.25 E-value: 8.25e-28

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3835 SGMLLYNGQkrvpgsptnlaNRQPDFISFGLVGGRPEFRFDAGSGMATIRHPTPLTLGHFHTITLLRSLTQGSLIVGDLA 3914
Cdd:pfam00054    7 SGLLLYNGT-----------QTERDFLALELRDGRLEVSYDLGSGAAVVRSGDKLNDGKWHSVELERNGRSGTLSVDGEA 75

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3915 PVNGTSQ-GKFQGLDLNEELYLGGYPDYGAIPKAG-LSSGFVGCVRELRIQGEEI 3967
Cdd:pfam00054   76 RPTGESPlGATTDLDVDGPLYVGGLPSLGVKKRRLaISPSFDGCIRDVIVNGKPL 130

Laminin G domain; This family includes the Thrombospondin N-terminal-like domain, a Laminin G subfamily.

Pssm-ID: 460494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 99.03 E-value: 1.10e-23

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3823 FRPDSADGLLLYSGmllyngqkrvpgsptnlaNRQPDFISFGLVGGRPEFRFDAGSG-MATIRHPTPLTLGHFHTITLLR 3901
Cdd:pfam02210    1 FRTRQPNGLLLYAG------------------GGGSDFLALELVNGRLVLRYDLGSGpESLLSSGKNLNDGQWHSVRVER 62

                           90       100       110       120       130       140
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3902 SLTQGSLIVGDLAPVNGTSQGKFQGLDLNEELYLGGYPDYGAIPKAGLSSGFVGCVRELRIQGE 3965
Cdd:pfam02210   63 NGNTLTLSVDGQTVVSSLPPGESLLLNLNGPLYLGGLPPLLLLPALPVRAGFVGCIRDVRVNGE 126

Domain found in sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin; Proposed function of regulating or binding carbohydrate sidechains.

Pssm-ID: 214554 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 87.85 E-value: 7.82e-20

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194    80 QMVYFRALVNFTRS----ITYSPQLEDAGSREFREVSEAVVDTLESEYLKIPGDQVVSVVFIKELDGW-VFVELDVGSEG 154
Cdd:smart00200    1 PTQSFGVSLSVLSVegenLQYSPSLEDPSSEEYQELVRDVEKLLEQIYGKTDLKPDFVGTEVIEFRNGsVVVDLGLLFNE 80

                            90       100       110       120
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194   155 NPD-GTQIQEVLHRVVSSGSMASYMTSPQGFQFRRLGTVPQ 194
Cdd:smart00200   81 GVTnGQDVEEDLLQVIKQAAYSLKITNVNVVDVLDPDSADS 121

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 81.46 E-value: 4.47e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQESIqASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMN 483
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSSVT-VREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 81.15 E-value: 8.25e-18

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPK-DVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKVTYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSA 79


                   .
gi 1933903194  486 G 486
Cdd:pfam07679   80 G 80

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 77.93 E-value: 8.23e-17

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194   413 QESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWG-HIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMVFG 490
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGkLLAESGRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASS 79

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 78.07 E-value: 1.10e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQIST-PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRL------ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQkPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFkvtyegGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3780 KVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 75.89 E-value: 4.02e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLpPDSR---LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFA 3785
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGEL-PKGRyeiLDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASA 79


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3786 HLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05725     80 TLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 75.12 E-value: 7.73e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3536 TPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPG--HSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLV 3613
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 3614 V 3614
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 75.37 E-value: 8.33e-16

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3624 IRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG----IVQSGGVV--RISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQS 3697
Cdd:pfam07679    5 QKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSdrfkVTYEGGTYtlTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEA 84


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3698 HVLLLV 3703
Cdd:pfam07679   85 SAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 74.85 E-value: 1.25e-15

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2191 SSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL---PPHTQVHGS----RLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEAS 2263
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLlaeSGRFSVSRSgstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2264 ITVSV 2268
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 74.22 E-value: 1.98e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQAR---SEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAG 2166
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRfkvTYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2167 TAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 74.08 E-value: 2.24e-15

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGS-LPPDSRLE------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAF 3784
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKlLAESGRFSvsrsgsTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  3785 AHLQV 3789
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 72.21 E-value: 7.42e-15

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIP---TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVAT 2162
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLSGsnsTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 71.52 E-value: 1.94e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV----EGD--TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILH 3425
Cdd:pfam07679   10 VEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFkvtyEGGtyTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELT 89


                   .
gi 1933903194 3426 V 3426
Cdd:pfam07679   90 V 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.61 E-value: 3.11e-14

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2096 PERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGS-LPPQAR---SEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQAR 2171
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKlLAESGRfsvSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2172 IQVIV 2176
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 70.29 E-value: 3.53e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3707 PQIS-TPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLE------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATN 3776
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITvSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSrslsgsNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 70.61 E-value: 3.96e-14

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLR-SPLPWQHRVEGD------TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIIL 3424
Cdd:smart00410    4 VTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGgKLLAESGRFSVSrsgstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTL 83


                    ..
gi 1933903194  3425 HV 3426
Cdd:smart00410   84 TV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 69.90 E-value: 4.55e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3243 PPTVSVLPEgPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVK-LEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQN 3320
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPS-SVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISsGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.84 E-value: 6.39e-14

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3252 GPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSH--AVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQV 3329
Cdd:smart00410    2 PSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSVSRSGstSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGT 81


                    ....
gi 1933903194  3330 EVIV 3333
Cdd:smart00410   82 TLTV 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 69.73 E-value: 8.47e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHI-PSHPRVTVTseggRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNA 484
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqGPMERATVE----DGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNE 76


                   ....
gi 1933903194  485 RGMV 488
Cdd:cd20978     77 IGDI 80

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.07 E-value: 1.08e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2385 SSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA---RHQVRGS----RLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM---EAS 2454
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAesgRFSVSRSgstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSgsaSSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2455 ITVTV 2459
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 69.19 E-value: 1.21e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3711 TPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRlENNMLMLPS--------VRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVK 3782
Cdd:cd05763      5 TPHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAAR-ERRMHVMPEddvffivdVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSIS 83


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3783 AFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05763     84 ANATLTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 69.07 E-value: 1.28e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  1912 QRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTR------LHNGKLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQG 1985
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASG-SPPPEVTWYKqggkllAESGRFSVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASS 79


                    ....*.
gi 1933903194  1986 TATLHV 1991
Cdd:smart00410   80 GTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.69 E-value: 1.63e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL---PGRATARNEL----LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAF 3508
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLlaeSGRFSVSRSGststLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  3509 AQLLI 3513
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.69 E-value: 1.68e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3627 SVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL-----RPGIVQSGGVV--RISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHV 3699
Cdd:smart00410    2 PSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLlaesgRFSVSRSGSTStlTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGT 81


                    ....
gi 1933903194  3700 LLLV 3703
Cdd:smart00410   82 TLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 67.98 E-value: 2.30e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3622 INIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG------IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATN 3690
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGstrsrsLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 68.44 E-value: 2.34e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3430 PYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP----GRATARNEL--LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVG 3503
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRssdrFKVTYEGGTytLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3504 STEAFAQLLI 3513
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.30 E-value: 2.38e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2867 SSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSH-------HQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEAS 2939
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAEsgrfsvsRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2940 VLVTI 2944
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 68.05 E-value: 2.79e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2379 PPVRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA--RHQVR----GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM- 2451
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAg 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2452 --EASITVTV 2459
Cdd:pfam07679   81 eaEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.53 E-value: 3.73e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2972 VAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA---RHQVHGPL----LRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:smart00410    6 VKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAesgRFSVSRSGststLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 67.35 E-value: 3.79e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194  424 VTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 67.20 E-value: 5.98e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIA-SGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHL 3787
Cdd:cd05754      5 VEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATL 84

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 66.90 E-value: 7.62e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2196 VTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPP--HTQVH----GSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:pfam07679   12 VQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.76 E-value: 8.22e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2292 PSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA-------RHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGPLEAS 2364
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAesgrfsvSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2365 VLVTI 2369
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure

Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 64.92 E-value: 8.95e-13

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194  285 CGPQEVACRSGHCIPRDYLCDGQDDCKDGSDELDC 319
Cdd:cd00112      1 CPPNEFRCANGRCIPSSWVCDGEDDCGDGSDEENC 35

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.76 E-value: 9.06e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2770 SSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPS-------RHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEAS 2842
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAesgrfsvSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2843 IVISV 2847
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 66.28 E-value: 9.80e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3626 TSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL---RPGIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQ 3696
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELpkgRTKFENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSAR 75

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 66.37 E-value: 1.01e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2577 SSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQ-------HQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEAS 2649
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAEsgrfsvsRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2650 VLVTI 2654
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 66.02 E-value: 1.39e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2092 VQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQA 2170
Cdd:cd20957      4 ATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQA 82

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 66.13 E-value: 1.41e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2571 PTVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQ--HQVH----GSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSG 2644
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSdrFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2645 TQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.99 E-value: 1.52e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2481 PSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLP-------VRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRVVGSSVPLEAS 2553
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLaesgrfsVSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2554 VLVTI 2558
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 65.66 E-value: 1.62e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD------TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNAT 3412
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSlsgsnsTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 65.66 E-value: 1.70e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2764 PP-IRIESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAH------GSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPvITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSrslsgsNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 65.51 E-value: 1.79e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3727 CIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPD-SRLEN--NMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05731     17 CIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGrTKFENfnKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTV 82

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 64.68 E-value: 1.89e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 1158 RCSCHGH---SEACEPETGACQgCQHHTEGPRCEQCQPGYYGDAQQGtsQDCQ 1207
Cdd:cd00055      1 PCDCNGHgslSGQCDPGTGQCE-CKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQG--GGCQ 50

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.22 E-value: 2.50e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3065 SSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA-------RHQTHGSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGpEQEA 3137
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAesgrfsvSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSG-SASS 79


                    ....*.
gi 1933903194  3138 SFVVTV 3143
Cdd:smart00410   80 GTTLTV 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 64.66 E-value: 2.86e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3637 VEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG------IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSH 3698
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSsrdsrrSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASA 68

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 65.22 E-value: 3.10e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  1817 PARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSST----QQRHQGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANSSR 1892
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGrfsvSRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  1893 AELLV 1897
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 65.11 E-value: 3.28e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3345 VQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPL---PWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEAN 3421
Cdd:cd20978      4 IQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTE 83


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3422 IILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20978     84 TLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 64.89 E-value: 3.30e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2379 PPV-RIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGG------SLPARHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPViTVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEpissgsTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 64.89 E-value: 3.33e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2184 PPPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPP------HTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVEN 2255
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSgstrsrSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 64.97 E-value: 3.35e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2961 PAIRIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA--RHQVH----GPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSG 3034
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3035 TLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 64.88 E-value: 3.98e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPP--DSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd04968      8 PADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSqwEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIV 87

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 64.59 E-value: 4.49e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVLPEgPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQR---TYglVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQN 3320
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPK-DVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRfkvTY--EGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3321 ALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:pfam07679   78 SAGEAEASAELTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 64.49 E-value: 5.49e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVS-PERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQArSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAG-- 2166
Cdd:cd04968      1 PSIKVRfPADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQW-EITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGkd 79


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2167 TAQARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd04968     80 TVQGRIIV 87

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 63.80 E-value: 6.71e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3634 GHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL---RPGIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLsvdRRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia.

Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 62.27 E-value: 6.78e-12

                            10        20        30
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194   285 CGPQEVACRSGHCIPRDYLCDGQDDCKDGSDE 316
Cdd:smart00192    2 CPPGEFQCDNGRCIPSSWVCDGVDDCGDGSDE 33

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 64.06 E-value: 7.30e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3537 PQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPG-------HSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQAS 3609
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAEsgrfsvsRSGSTSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  3610 AQLVV 3614
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 63.67 E-value: 9.36e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3710 STPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKvDGSLPP--DSR---LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAF 3784
Cdd:cd20952      4 QGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLK-DGVPLLgkDERittLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWS 82


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3785 AHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20952     83 AVLDV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 63.35 E-value: 9.64e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3429 PPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATARNEL------LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTN 3500
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLsgsnstLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;

Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 61.88 E-value: 1.06e-11

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  284 PCGPQEVACRSGHCIPRDYLCDGQDDCKDGSDELDC 319
Cdd:pfam00057    2 TCSPNEFQCGSGECIPRSWVCDGDPDCGDGSDEENC 37

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 63.29 E-value: 1.22e-11

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSL---PSRHQIMGS----RLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:smart00410    9 GESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLlaeSGRFSVSRSgstsTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSGTTLTV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 63.34 E-value: 1.36e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3633 VGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRP--GIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAG 3693
Cdd:cd04968     15 KGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSqwEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 62.35 E-value: 1.66e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3723 AVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLENNM------LMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSelgngtLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 61.22 E-value: 2.54e-11

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  764 CNCNGHAS---SCDPVYGHCLnCQHNTEGPQCNKCKAGFFGDATKA 806
Cdd:cd00055      2 CDCNGHGSlsgQCDPGTGQCE-CKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQG 46

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 61.96 E-value: 2.62e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3360 ATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD------TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANII 3423
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRselgngTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 62.57 E-value: 3.24e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQISTPQEVRV-----PAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLENN----MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNR 3777
Cdd:cd05856      1 PRFTQPAKMRRrviarPVGSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKkkkwTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNR 80


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3778 QGKVKA 3783
Cdd:cd05856     81 AGEINA 86

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 62.27 E-value: 3.28e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGpGGQLPA----KAQVQGGI--LRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSA 2073
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKD-GQPLRSsdrfKVTYEGGTytLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2074 GQQVARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:pfam07679   80 GEAEASAELTV 90

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 60.83 E-value: 3.45e-11

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 1159 CSCHGH---SEACEPETGACQgCQHHTEGPRCEQCQPGYYGDA 1198
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDCNPHgslSDTCDPETGQCL-CKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLP 42

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 60.83 E-value: 3.62e-11

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 1275 CHCDPQGSVSSQCDAA-GQCQCKAQVEGLTCSHCRPHHFHLSASNPDGC 1322
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDCNPHGSLSDTCDPEtGQCLCKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPSDPPQGC 49

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 62.27 E-value: 4.03e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3243 PPTVSVLPEGpVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNAL 3322
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKD-LEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3323 GTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20976     80 GQVSCSAWVTV 90

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure

Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 60.30 E-value: 4.12e-11

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194  325 CEPNEFACENGHCALKLWRCDGDFDCKDQTDETNC 359
Cdd:cd00112      1 CPPNEFRCANGRCIPSSWVCDGEDDCGDGSDEENC 35

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 61.64 E-value: 4.19e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQ--SGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05725      7 QVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGRYEilDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 61.89 E-value: 4.31e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2872 VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPS--HHQAH----DSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:pfam07679   12 VQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELTV 90

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 61.78 E-value: 4.74e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTeeaeltVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEG---DTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAE 3419
Cdd:cd20957      8 PPVQT------VDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQIlseDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQ 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 3420 A 3420
Cdd:cd20957     82 A 82

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 61.76 E-value: 5.28e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQISTPQ---EVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDS-----RLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNR- 3777
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTPQpsfTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNtryivRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGv 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3778 QGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20970     81 PGSVEKRITLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 61.79 E-value: 5.54e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194  414 ESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHpRVTVTSEggrGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd04968      9 ADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQ-WEITTSE---PVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 61.48 E-value: 6.63e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG-------IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLL 3702
Cdd:cd05763     10 TIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAarerrmhVMPEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANATLT 89


                   .
gi 1933903194 3703 V 3703
Cdd:cd05763     90 V 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 61.50 E-value: 7.16e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPS--RHQI----MGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:pfam07679   15 GESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVtyegGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEASAELTV 90

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 61.37 E-value: 7.80e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3353 TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHW---SKLRSPLPWQHRV--EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPA-GHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20970     13 TAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWtrnGNLIIEFNTRYIVreNGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVpGSVEKRITLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.89 E-value: 9.06e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2104 GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05731     10 GGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTV 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 60.87 E-value: 1.10e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3627 SVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL--RPGIVQSG-GVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20978      9 KNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgPMERATVEdGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 60.50 E-value: 1.11e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2191 SSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGS---RLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVS 2267
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVT 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 2268 V 2268
Cdd:cd05731     82 V 82

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 59.29 E-value: 1.14e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194  764 CNCNGHAS---SCDPVYGHCLnCQHNTEGPQCNKCKAGFFGDAT 804
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDCNPHGSlsdTCDPETGQCL-CKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPS 43

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 60.59 E-value: 1.30e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3348 EEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHR----VEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANII 3423
Cdd:cd20952      5 GPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDErittLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAV 84


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3424 LHV 3426
Cdd:cd20952     85 LDV 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 60.54 E-value: 1.32e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3344 QVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQ-----HRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHA 3418
Cdd:cd04978      1 YWIIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPApedmrRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYL 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3419 EANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd04978     81 LANAFLHV 88

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 59.29 E-value: 1.34e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 1697 CECNGHSDL---CHPETGACsQCQHNAAGEFCELCAPGYYGDATAgtPEDCQ 1745
Cdd:cd00055      2 CDCNGHGSLsgqCDPGTGQC-ECKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQ--GGGCQ 50

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 59.65 E-value: 1.51e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2687 LNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPS------RHQIMGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLV 2748
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 59.89 E-value: 1.91e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2670 VRIESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIM------GSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSN 2738
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSrslsgsNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 59.73 E-value: 2.02e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2385 SSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVRGS---RLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEAS---ITVT 2458
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSArhtISVT 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 2459 V 2459
Cdd:cd05731     82 V 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 59.72 E-value: 2.22e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2096 PERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLpPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVI 2175
Cdd:cd05725      4 PQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGEL-PKGRYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2176 V 2176
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 59.50 E-value: 2.26e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1903 KP-ITVtveEQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTR-----LHNGKLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTG 1976
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPvITV---SPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATG-SPPPTITWYKngepiSSGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76


                   ..
gi 1933903194 1977 SN 1978
Cdd:pfam13927   77 SN 78

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 59.95 E-value: 2.42e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR---LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd20968      6 PTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRiavLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLG 76

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 58.48 E-value: 2.42e-10

                            10        20        30        40
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  1159 CSCH--GH-SEACEPETGACQgCQHHTEGPRCEQCQPGYYGDAQQG 1201
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDCDpgGSaSGTCDPDTGQCE-CKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYGDGPPG 45

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 59.96 E-value: 2.47e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2764 PPIRIESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPS--RHQAH----GSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNID 2837
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2838 ALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 59.56 E-value: 3.06e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSK----VGGHLRPGIVQSGGVvRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20968     10 TIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKgddlIKENNRIAVLESGSL-RIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIAYSKPVTIE 86

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 59.43 E-value: 3.10e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKvGGHLRPGI-----VQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20952      9 QTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLK-DGVPLLGKderitTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAVLDV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 59.12 E-value: 3.12e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 1810 PLVVQVHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQRHQ---GSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRN 1884
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLsgsNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 58.13 E-value: 3.20e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 1697 CECNGHSDL---CHPETGACsQCQHNAAGEFCELCAPGYYGDATaGTPEDC 1744
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDCNPHGSLsdtCDPETGQC-LCKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPS-DPPQGC 49

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 58.95 E-value: 3.90e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3059 QPIyIESSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLParhQTHGSHlrLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGPEQEAS 3138
Cdd:pfam13895    1 KPV-LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAIS---SSPNFF--TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGGKVSNP 74


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3139 FVVTV 3143
Cdd:pfam13895   75 VELTV 79

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 59.06 E-value: 4.11e-10

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  2006 PPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGPGGQLPAKAQVQG------GILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVAR 2079
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEASGSPPPEVTWYKQGGKLLAESGRFSVsrsgstSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASSG 80


                    ....*
gi 1933903194  2080 AVLHV 2084
Cdd:smart00410   81 TTLTV 85

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 57.71 E-value: 4.40e-10

                            10        20        30        40
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  1275 CHCDPQGSVSSQCDAA-GQCQCKAQVEGLTCSHCRPHHFHlsaSNPDGC 1322
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDCDPGGSASGTCDPDtGQCECKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYG---DGPPGC 46

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 58.49 E-value: 4.55e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2107 VRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIP---TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARI 2172
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSELgngTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASAS 69

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 5.28e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2477 IRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPV--RHQMH----GSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRVVGSSVPL 2550
Cdd:pfam07679    3 FTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEA 82


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2551 EASVLVTI 2558
Cdd:pfam07679   83 EASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 58.79 E-value: 5.29e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3351 ELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSK---LRSPLPWQHRV----EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANII 3423
Cdd:cd05763      8 DITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKdggTDFPAARERRMhvmpEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANAT 87


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3424 LHV 3426
Cdd:cd05763     88 LTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 58.11 E-value: 5.53e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2204 LNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPP------HTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASIT 2265
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 58.11 E-value: 5.86e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3262 VTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRT-YGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQ 3326
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDsRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSA 66

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 57.36 E-value: 6.26e-10

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 1275 CHCDPQGSVSSQCDAA-GQCQCKAQVEGLTCSHCRPHHFHLsASNPDGC 1322
Cdd:cd00055      2 CDCNGHGSLSGQCDPGtGQCECKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGL-PSQGGGC 49

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 58.66 E-value: 6.73e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG-----IVQSGGVVR--ISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLL 3702
Cdd:cd05744     11 EVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDsahkmLVRENGRHSliIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAELV 90


                   .
gi 1933903194 3703 V 3703
Cdd:cd05744     91 V 91

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 58.35 E-value: 6.94e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2571 PTVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVH------GSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRV 2639
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSrslsgsNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 58.59 E-value: 8.17e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3618 PSVLINIRTsvQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVG----GHLRPGIVQ---SGGV--VRISHVELADAGQYRCTA 3688
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQS--HTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGvpidPSSIPGKYKiesEYGVhvLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVA 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3689 TNSAGTTQSHVLLLVQ 3704
Cdd:cd20951     79 KNIHGEASSSASVVVE 94

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 58.40 E-value: 8.19e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAEL--TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPL-----PWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPA 3415
Cdd:cd05730      2 PTIRARQSEVnaTANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIesgeeKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKA 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3416 GHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05730     82 GEQEAEIHLKV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 58.01 E-value: 1.07e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2094 VSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEH----TDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQ 2169
Cdd:cd05763      4 KTPHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAARERRmhvmPEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSIS 83


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2170 ARIQVIVL 2177
Cdd:cd05763     84 ANATLTVL 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.61 E-value: 1.09e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3258 EGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGlvDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIVD 3334
Cdd:cd05876      9 RGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQ--NHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVTVE 83

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 58.04 E-value: 1.12e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2286 PPIRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA--RHQTH----GSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSG 2359
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2360 PLEASVLVTI 2369
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.80 E-value: 1.12e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3444 GETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP-GRATARN--ELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGST 3505
Cdd:cd05731     10 GGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPkGRTKFENfnKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSA 74

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 57.34 E-value: 1.19e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3447 VQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATARNEL------LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEA 3507
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSRRSelgngtLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSAS 67

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 57.58 E-value: 1.21e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2477 IRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGG------SLPVRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2543
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEpissgsTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;

Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 56.10 E-value: 1.26e-09

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  324 PCEPNEFACENGHCALKLWRCDGDFDCKDQTDETNC 359
Cdd:pfam00057    2 TCSPNEFQCGSGECIPRSWVCDGDPDCGDGSDEENC 37

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.61 E-value: 1.32e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDS---RLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVK 3782
Cdd:cd05876     10 GQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRvkyQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSAR 75

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 57.57 E-value: 1.40e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3627 SVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALG-DPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLL 3701
Cdd:cd05754      9 RSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSkSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATL 84

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 57.40 E-value: 1.40e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2188 KIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHgsrlrLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPK-EASITV 2266
Cdd:pfam13895    3 VLTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGGKvSNPVEL 77


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2267 SV 2268
Cdd:pfam13895   78 TV 79

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 57.47 E-value: 1.45e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  411 PPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd04969      7 PVKKKILAAKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILPDG---SLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFG 79

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.95 E-value: 1.46e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2783 LNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPS------RHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIV 2844
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 57.51 E-value: 1.56e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR---LENN----MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKV 3781
Cdd:cd05744      4 LQAPGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAhkmLVREngrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGEN 83


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3782 KAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05744     84 SFNAELVV 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.72 E-value: 1.57e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3622 INIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVgghLRP-----GIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQ 3696
Cdd:cd05851      4 INVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKI---LEPmpataEISMSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDK 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3697 SHVLLLVQ 3704
Cdd:cd05851     81 HQARVYVQ 88

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 57.52 E-value: 1.63e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  408 VVTPPQES--IQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMN 483
Cdd:cd20970      2 VISTPQPSftVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGT-TLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASN 78

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure

Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 55.68 E-value: 1.66e-09

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  368 CGPTQFRCVStNTCIPASFHCDEDSDCPDRSDEFGC 403
Cdd:cd00112      1 CPPNEFRCAN-GRCIPSSWVCDGEDDCGDGSDEENC 35

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 57.19 E-value: 1.77e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2286 PP-IRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGG------SLPARHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2354
Cdd:pfam13927    1 KPvITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEpissgsTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.16 E-value: 1.86e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1810 PLVVQVHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWsREDGRPVPSSTQ-QRHQGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHA 1888
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLW-MKDGKPLGHSSRvQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDS 79


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 1889 NSSRAEL 1895
Cdd:cd20957     80 AQATAEL 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.02 E-value: 2.14e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3348 EEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQ--HRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILH 3425
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 3426 V 3426
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 56.57 E-value: 2.22e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2398 LSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA------RHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEASITVTV 2459
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 57.02 E-value: 2.31e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP-GRATARNE-LLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd05725      4 PQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPkGRYEILDDhSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATL 81

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 57.02 E-value: 2.42e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVLPEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDShaVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALG 3323
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLQGPMERATVEDG--TLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIG 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3324 TAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20978     79 DIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 57.12 E-value: 2.46e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2096 PERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARS----EHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQAR 2171
Cdd:cd05744      7 PGDLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHkmlvRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFN 86


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2172 IQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05744     87 AELVV 91

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 55.40 E-value: 2.64e-09

                            10        20        30        40
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194   764 CNCN--GHAS-SCDPVYGHCLnCQHNTEGPQCNKCKAGFFGD 802
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDCDpgGSASgTCDPDTGQCE-CKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYGD 41

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia.

Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 54.95 E-value: 2.81e-09

                            10        20        30
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194   325 CEPNEFACENGHCALKLWRCDGDFDCKDQTDE 356
Cdd:smart00192    2 CPPGEFQCDNGRCIPSSWVCDGVDDCGDGSDE 33

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 56.88 E-value: 3.00e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3531 PTVQVTPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVpndRGT---QIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQ------DGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHG 3601
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTV---TGTpdpEVSWFKDGQPLRSSDRFKvtyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3602 PWGQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:pfam07679   78 SAGEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.42 E-value: 3.38e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2863 IRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAHD------SRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRV 2929
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRslsgsnSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 56.75 E-value: 3.78e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSV-LPEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQN-A 3321
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTpQPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNgV 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3322 LGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20970     81 PGSVEKRITLQV 92

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.03 E-value: 3.80e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW-----AGGPGGQLPAKAQVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAH 2070
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWykngePISSGSTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 56.84 E-value: 3.84e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3714 EVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLENN-------MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAH 3786
Cdd:cd05729     13 EHALPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTkveekgwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYD 92


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3787 LQV 3789
Cdd:cd05729     93 VDV 95

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 56.33 E-value: 4.09e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3351 ELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHW----SKLRSPLPWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05764      9 ELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWispeGKLISNSSRTLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 56.44 E-value: 4.25e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNA 484
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLR-SQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSPDIQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNS 79


                   ..
gi 1933903194  485 RG 486
Cdd:cd20972     80 VG 81

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 56.07 E-value: 4.25e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  412 PQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHpRVTVTSEggRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPD-RVKYQNH--NKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSA 74

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 56.03 E-value: 4.27e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2961 PAIRIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVHGPL------LRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVT 3030
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRSLsgsnstLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.88 E-value: 4.81e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194  412 PQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTvtsEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05731      1 SESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKF---ENFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMG 72

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 56.30 E-value: 4.82e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2004 IHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWA--GGPGGQLPAKAQ--VQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVAR 2079
Cdd:cd04978      4 IEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRlnGVPIEPAPEDMRrtVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYLLAN 83


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2080 AVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd04978     84 AFLHV 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 56.03 E-value: 4.87e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3245 TVSVLPEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECVS-AGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRtyglvDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALG 3323
Cdd:cd05754      2 QVTVEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAM-----DFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLD 76


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3324 TAQ 3326
Cdd:cd05754     77 TDE 79

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.86 E-value: 4.91e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIqASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHpRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQV-VLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKG-RYEILDDH---SLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVG 73

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 55.48 E-value: 5.40e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2383 IESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHqvrgsRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNG----MEASITVT 2458
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSP-----NFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGrggkVSNPVELT 78


                   .
gi 1933903194 2459 V 2459
Cdd:pfam13895   79 V 79

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 56.07 E-value: 5.78e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3436 PERAsVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL-------PGRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEA 3507
Cdd:cd05729     12 REHA-LPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFkkehrigGTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINH 89

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 55.73 E-value: 5.94e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3070 VTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA--RHQTH----GSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGpEQEASFVVTV 3143
Cdd:pfam07679   12 VQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFKDGQPLRSsdRFKVTyeggTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG-EAEASAELTV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 55.92 E-value: 6.21e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  407 QVVTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSeGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd04978      1 YWIIEPP-SLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRRT-VDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHG 78


                   ...
gi 1933903194  487 MVF 489
Cdd:cd04978     79 YLL 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 55.64 E-value: 6.40e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHG-TPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd05754      8 PRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSkSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATL 84

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 55.49 E-value: 6.52e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2770 SSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGSH---LRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENFnktLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASN 69

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.98 E-value: 6.99e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1897 VTEAPSKPITVTVEEqrsqsvrpGADVTFICTAkSKSPAYTLVWTRlhNGKLPA------RAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAG 1970
Cdd:cd20970      2 VISTPQPSFTVTARE--------GENATFMCRA-EGSPEPEISWTR--NGNLIIefntryIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMG 70


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 1971 TYVCTGSN 1978
Cdd:cd20970     71 IYLCIASN 78

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 55.73 E-value: 8.14e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2094 VSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGG------SLPPQARSEHTDIPT--LLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd05726      4 VKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSqnllfpYQPPQPSSRFSVSPTgdLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVA 83

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2166 GTAQARIQVIVLSAS 2180
Cdd:cd05726     84 GSILAKAQLEVTDVL 98

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 55.48 E-value: 8.89e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIAS-GYPTPDISWSKvDGSL-----PPDSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG-KVKAF 3784
Cdd:cd05724      4 PSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRK-DGQPlnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGeRESRA 82


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3785 AHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05724     83 ARLSV 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 55.15 E-value: 9.36e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSkVDGS----LPPDSRL--ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVK 3782
Cdd:cd04978      3 IIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWR-LNGVpiepAPEDMRRtvDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYLL 81


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3783 AFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd04978     82 ANAFLHV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 54.71 E-value: 1.03e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2865 IESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAHdsrlrLYRVSPADSGEYVCRV-MSSSGPLEASVLVT 2943
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVArNGRGGKVSNPVELT 78


                   .
gi 1933903194 2944 I 2944
Cdd:pfam13895   79 V 79

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 55.50 E-value: 1.07e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSK----VDGS-LPPDSRLENN----MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd20951      4 IIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKngvpIDPSsIPGKYKIESEygvhVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHG 83

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3780 KVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20951     84 EASSSASVVV 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.05 E-value: 1.18e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  404 MPPQVVTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMN 483
Cdd:cd05747      2 LPATILTKPR-SLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRHQITSTEYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVEN 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194  484 ARG 486
Cdd:cd05747     81 SEG 83

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 55.21 E-value: 1.24e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2095 SPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSlpPQARSEH----TDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA-GTAQ 2169
Cdd:cd20970      8 PSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNL--IIEFNTRyivrENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVpGSVE 85


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2170 ARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20970     86 KRITLQV 92

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.79 E-value: 1.28e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2098 RTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQA-RSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05764      9 ELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNSsRTLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELHI 88

Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG.

Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 54.82 E-value: 1.30e-08

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  3162 PPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIHdGAAPISLEWKTRKLE-----DNVHISPNG--SVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASNAYGVAQS 3234
Cdd:smart00410    1 PPSVTVKEGESVTLSCEAS-GSPPPEVTWYKQGGKllaesGRFSVSRSGstSTLTISNVTPEDSGTYTCAATNSSGSASS 79


                    ....*.
gi 1933903194  3235 VVNLSV 3240
Cdd:smart00410   80 GTTLTV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.86 E-value: 1.50e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3350 AELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLP--WQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGH--AEANIILH 3425
Cdd:cd04968      9 ADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSsqWEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKdtVQGRIIVQ 88

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.85 E-value: 1.50e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLE---NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQ 3788
Cdd:cd20957      8 PPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQilsEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQATAELK 87


                   .
gi 1933903194 3789 V 3789
Cdd:cd20957     88 L 88

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2 (OCAM/mamFas II, RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM-1, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409452 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 55.06 E-value: 1.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIiNWRLNWGH-IPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05866      3 VSISLSKVELSVGESKFFTCTAIGEPESI-DWYNPQGEkIVSSQRVVVQKEGVRSRLTIYNANIEDAGIYRCQATDAKG 80

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 54.34 E-value: 1.66e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3250 PEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGlvDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQV 3329
Cdd:cd05731      1 SESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFE--NFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTI 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3330 EVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05731     79 SVTV 82

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 54.77 E-value: 1.68e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3631 VVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG---IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd04969     14 AAKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSsriCILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 54.72 E-value: 1.78e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSE----HTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd20990      1 PHFLQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAHKmlvrENGVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2166 GTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20990     81 GQNSFNLELVV 91

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 54.13 E-value: 1.79e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQR-TYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05748      4 VRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRvQIETTASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 54.04 E-value: 1.84e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2673 ESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQimgsrLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVTIQ 2752
Cdd:cd20948      1 SPSDTYYLSGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSWTINGTFQTSSQE-----LFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTGKNISLVLSVT 75

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 54.67 E-value: 1.97e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQISTP-QEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSK----VDGSLPP----DSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNR 3777
Cdd:cd20974      1 PVFTQPlQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRdgqvISTSTLPgvqiSFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3778 QGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20974     81 SGQATSTAELLV 92

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.32 E-value: 2.11e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWS---KVDGSLPPDSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20978     16 GQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLhngKPLQGPMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 53.79 E-value: 2.25e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHR---VEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG 3416
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRhlvLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVG 64

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.07 E-value: 2.26e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3532 TVQVTPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQ---DGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQA 3608
Cdd:cd20957      3 SATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQilsEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQA 82


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3609 SAQL 3612
Cdd:cd20957     83 TAEL 86

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 52.70 E-value: 2.29e-08

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194  1697 CECN--GH-SDLCHPETGACsQCQHNAAGEFCELCAPGYYGDatagTPEDC 1744
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDCDpgGSaSGTCDPDTGQC-ECKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYGD----GPPGC 46

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 54.32 E-value: 2.32e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPER-TQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLppQARSEHTDIP--TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAG 2166
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKnVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPL--QGPMERATVEdgTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIG 78

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2167 TAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20978     79 DIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 54.12 E-value: 2.51e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3710 STPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIAS-GYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLE-------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKV 3781
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKhdngrttQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3782 KAFA 3785
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLST 84

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 54.04 E-value: 2.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2006 PPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGpGGQLPAK----AQVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARAV 2081
Cdd:cd20952      6 PQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKD-GVPLLGKderiTTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAV 84


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2082 LHV 2084
Cdd:cd20952     85 LDV 87

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia.

Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 2.97e-08

                            10        20        30
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194   368 CGPTQFRCvSTNTCIPASFHCDEDSDCPDRSDE 400
Cdd:smart00192    2 CPPGEFQC-DNGRCIPSSWVCDGVDDCGDGSDE 33

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 53.34 E-value: 3.05e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3061 IYIESSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGG------SLPARHQTHGSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRV 3127
Cdd:pfam13927    4 ITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEpissgsTRSRSLSGSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVA 76

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 54.10 E-value: 3.13e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSE-GGRGTLI----IRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd20956     16 GPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRVGDYvTSDGDVVsyvnISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.55 E-value: 3.17e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2004 IHPPQ-LTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAgGPGGQLP-AKAQV-QGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARA 2080
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQnQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWR-KEDGELPkGRYEIlDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASA 79


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2081 VLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05725     80 TLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.76 E-value: 3.18e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2191 SSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHT---QVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVS 2267
Cdd:cd05876      2 SSSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRvkyQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVT 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 2268 V 2268
Cdd:cd05876     82 V 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.55 E-value: 3.30e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1902 SKPITVTVEEQRSqsvrpgaDVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWtrLHNGK----LPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGS 1977
Cdd:cd20978      5 QKPEKNVVVKGGQ-------DVTLPCQVTG-VPQPKITW--LHNGKplqgPMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVAT 74

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 1978 NMFAMDQGTATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd20978     75 NEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 53.10 E-value: 3.74e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3078 LNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA------RHQTHGSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGPEQEASF 3139
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 53.83 E-value: 3.78e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3347 TEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHW-----SKLRSPLPWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEAN 3421
Cdd:cd05868      4 TAPTNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWltngvPIEIAPTDPSRKVDGDTIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLAN 83


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3422 IILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05868     84 AFVNV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.49 E-value: 4.48e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSeggrGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:cd05851      1 PADINVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEISMSG----AVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIK 76


                   ..
gi 1933903194  486 GM 487
Cdd:cd05851     77 GK 78

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.67 E-value: 4.55e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3618 PSVLINIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG-----IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSA 3692
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTPQPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFntryiVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGV 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3693 GTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20970     81 PGSVEKRITLQ 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 53.49 E-value: 4.65e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKleqRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIVD 3334
Cdd:cd05851     16 GQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMP---ATAEISMSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 53.47 E-value: 5.01e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQEsIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIP-------SHPRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAY 477
Cdd:cd20954      1 PPRWIVEPVD-ANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPgeykdllYDPNVRILPNG---TLVFGHVQKENEGHY 76


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194  478 TCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd20954     77 LCEAKNGIG 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.18 E-value: 5.02e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2674 SSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVAS-QAPHtITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGS---RLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVV 2749
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGlPTPD-IRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2750 TIQ 2752
Cdd:cd05731     81 TVE 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 53.17 E-value: 5.12e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2966 ETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPAR--HQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVT 3043
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 3044 I 3044
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Class A domain, a cysteine-rich repeat that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism; the receptor protein binds LDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis; 7 successive cysteine-rich repeats of about 40 amino acids are present in the N-terminal of this multidomain membrane protein; other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement; the binding of calcium is required for in vitro formation of the native disulfide isomer and is necessary in establishing and maintaining the modular structure

Pssm-ID: 238060 Cd Length: 35 Bit Score: 51.44 E-value: 5.18e-08

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  199 CTEAEFACHSyNECVALEYRCDRRPDCRDMSDELNC 234
Cdd:cd00112      1 CPPNEFRCAN-GRCIPSSWVCDGEDDCGDGSDEENC 35

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 53.47 E-value: 5.58e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3429 PPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPG-------RATAR---NELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRV 3498
Cdd:cd20954      1 PPRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGeykdllyDPNVRilpNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEA 80


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3499 TNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd20954     81 KNGIGS 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.78 E-value: 5.59e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2673 ESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLP-SRHQIMGSR-LRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVT 2750
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPkGRYEILDDHsLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2751 I 2751
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.80 E-value: 5.64e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2967 TSSSQVA-EGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA-RHQVH--GPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLV 3042
Cdd:cd05731      1 SESSTMVlRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKgRTKFEnfNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3043 TIE 3045
Cdd:cd05731     81 TVE 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 52.78 E-value: 5.86e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2290 IEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPARHQTHgsllrLHQVSPADSGEYVCRV-MGTSGPLEASVLVT 2368
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVArNGRGGKVSNPVELT 78


                   .
gi 1933903194 2369 I 2369
Cdd:pfam13895   79 V 79

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 53.16 E-value: 5.87e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3353 TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHW-SKLRSPLPWQ----HRV-EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20969     13 FVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWlSPRKHLVSAKsngrLTVfPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 52.95 E-value: 6.27e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVhEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTA-DAGFYLCVATSPAG-T 2167
Cdd:cd20958      2 PFIRPMGNLTAV-AGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHRQRVFPNGTLVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGqS 80


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2168 AQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20958     81 ASRSVFVKV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 53.32 E-value: 6.43e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRT--YGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:cd05857     16 VPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIggYKVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGS 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.93 E-value: 6.80e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATAR--NELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQLLI 3513
Cdd:cd04968      8 PADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITtsEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIV 87


                   .
gi 1933903194 3514 Q 3514
Cdd:cd04968     88 Q 88

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.96 E-value: 6.87e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3717 VPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLE-------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20973      9 VVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQidqdedgLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAELTV 88

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;

Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 51.10 E-value: 6.96e-08

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  197 RACTEAEFACHSyNECVALEYRCDRRPDCRDMSDELNC 234
Cdd:pfam00057    1 STCSPNEFQCGS-GECIPRSWVCDGDPDCGDGSDEENC 37

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 52.60 E-value: 7.64e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3633 VGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL--RPGIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05728     13 IGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLasENRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 53.02 E-value: 8.04e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVLPEGPVwvkEGKaVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRT-YGLVDSHAVLQiSSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNAL 3322
Cdd:cd04967      8 PDDTIFPEDSD---EKK-VALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYrYSLVDGTLVIS-NPSKAKDAGHYQCLATNTV 82


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3323 GT 3324
Cdd:cd04967     83 GS 84

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 52.85 E-value: 8.10e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR---LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd04969     17 GGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRiciLPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 8.12e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR---LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRhlvLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.39 E-value: 8.51e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2008 QLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWA--GGPGGQLPAKAQVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd20978     10 NVVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLhnGKPLQGPMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 52.64 E-value: 8.52e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1913 RSQSVRPGADVTFICTAkSKSPAYTLVWTRlhNGKLPA-------RAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQG 1985
Cdd:pfam07679    8 KDVEVQEGESARFTCTV-TGTPDPEVSWFK--DGQPLRssdrfkvTYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAGEAEA 84


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 1986 TATLHV 1991
Cdd:pfam07679   85 SAELTV 90

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 52.50 E-value: 8.75e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2094 VSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQ-ARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARI 2172
Cdd:cd20952      4 QGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKdERITTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSA 83


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2173 QVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20952     84 VLDV 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 52.40 E-value: 8.82e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3346 QTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSA-TGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPL----PWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEA 3420
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80


                   .
gi 1933903194 3421 N 3421
Cdd:cd05724     81 R 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 52.51 E-value: 9.07e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2384 ESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSC-VVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSL----PARHQVRG----SRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM-EA 2453
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELnrkrPKNIKIRNkkknSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILgKD 84


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2454 SITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd05750     85 TVTGNVT 91

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 52.21 E-value: 9.36e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2101 VHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSL--PPQARSEHTDIPTLL-IPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05748      4 VRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLkeTGRVQIETTASSTSLvIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 52.20 E-value: 9.43e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2094 VSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQ 2173
Cdd:cd05723      2 KKPSNIYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSDYFKIVKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQ 81


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2174 VIV 2176
Cdd:cd05723     82 LII 84

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 52.55 E-value: 9.50e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3717 VPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRL-------ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05857     16 VPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIggykvrnQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGSINHTYHLDV 95

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A;

Pssm-ID: 395011 Cd Length: 37 Bit Score: 50.71 E-value: 1.00e-07

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  368 CGPTQFRCvSTNTCIPASFHCDEDSDCPDRSDEFGC 403
Cdd:pfam00057    3 CSPNEFQC-GSGECIPRSWVCDGDPDCGDGSDEENC 37

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.70 E-value: 1.08e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR----------LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATN 3776
Cdd:cd20954      8 PVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEYKdllydpnvriLPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAKN 82

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 52.15 E-value: 1.10e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLP--SRHQIMG-SRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSN-GAGSQETS 2746
Cdd:cd20957     16 GRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGhsSRVQILSeDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNdGDSAQATA 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 52.50 E-value: 1.11e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNwGHI--PSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMN 483
Cdd:cd05744      1 PHFLQAPG-DLEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLN-GKPvrPDSAHKMLVRENGRHSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARN 78


                   ....*
gi 1933903194  484 ARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05744     79 RAGEN 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 52.01 E-value: 1.14e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2095 SPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQarsehtdiPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAG 2166
Cdd:pfam13895    5 TPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSS--------PNFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRG 68

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 52.61 E-value: 1.16e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRT--YGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIggTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGS 86

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.56 E-value: 1.18e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3342 APQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV--------EGDT---LIIPRVAQQDSGQYICN 3410
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETFSEQTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFrvgdyvtsDGDVvsyVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCT 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3411 ATSPAGHA 3418
Cdd:cd20956     81 ATNDVGSV 88

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 52.08 E-value: 1.23e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLP--PQARSEHTD---IPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSP 2164
Cdd:cd05892      1 PMFIQKPQNKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNEMLQynTDRISLYQDncgRICLLIQNANKKDAGWYTVSAVNE 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2165 AG--TAQARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd05892     81 AGvvSCNARLDV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.01 E-value: 1.26e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2190 ESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPP--HTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVS 2267
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKgrYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2268 V 2268
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 51.63 E-value: 1.27e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3624 IRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRpgivQSGGVVrISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAIS----SSPNFF-TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGGKVSNPVELT 78

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 52.03 E-value: 1.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2293 SSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPARHQTHGSL---LRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGPLEASVLVTI 2369
Cdd:cd05731      3 SSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENFnktLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTV 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2370 E 2370
Cdd:cd05731     83 E 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.95 E-value: 1.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3713 QEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLENN--MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05851      9 KDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEISMSgaVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKHQARVYV 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 52.20 E-value: 1.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWS----KVDGSLP-PDSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAH 3786
Cdd:cd05867      6 PQSHLYGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSingaPIEGTDPdPRRHVSSGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNLLANAH 85


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3787 LQV 3789
Cdd:cd05867     86 VHV 88

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 1.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQIST-PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDS-RLENN----MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGK 3780
Cdd:cd20976      2 PSFSSvPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAAdRSTCEagvgELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQ 81


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3781 VKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20976     82 VSCSAWVTV 90

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 52.08 E-value: 1.37e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2104 GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTA 2168
Cdd:cd04969     17 GGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKA 81

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 52.31 E-value: 1.38e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQAR----SEHTDI---PTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVAT 2162
Cdd:cd20954      2 PRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEYKdllyDPNVRIlpnGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAK 81


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2163 SPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd20954     82 NGIGS 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.63 E-value: 1.46e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2769 ESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSR--HQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVIS 2846
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2847 V 2847
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.81 E-value: 1.50e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3348 EEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSA-TGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD-------TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAE 3419
Cdd:pfam00047    2 APPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSAsTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDngrttqsSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSAT 81


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3420 ANIIL 3424
Cdd:pfam00047   82 LSTSL 86

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 51.81 E-value: 1.52e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2099 TQVHEGRTVRLYCRA-AGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTD----IPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQ 2173
Cdd:pfam00047    6 VTVLEGDSATLTCSAsTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNgrttQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSATLSTS 85


                   .
gi 1933903194 2174 V 2174
Cdd:pfam00047   86 L 86

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 51.87 E-value: 1.61e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3156 PVISIDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIhDGAAPISLEWKT--RKLEDNVHIS----PNGSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASNAY 3229
Cdd:pfam07679    1 PKFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTV-TGTPDPEVSWFKdgQPLRSSDRFKvtyeGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3230 GVAQSVVNLSV 3240
Cdd:pfam07679   80 GEAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 51.41 E-value: 1.72e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3531 PTVQVTPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQD------GVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAH 3600
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPPTITWYKNGEPISSGSTRSRslsgsnSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVAS 77

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 51.74 E-value: 1.76e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2185 PPVKiESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNC-VVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL----PPHTQVHG----SRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVEN 2255
Cdd:cd05750      1 PKLK-EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELnrkrPKNIKIRNkkknSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVEN 79

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2256 GSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05750     80 ILGKDTVTGNVTV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 51.26 E-value: 1.90e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3353 TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD---TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHVE 3427
Cdd:cd05731      6 MVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTVE 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 51.84 E-value: 1.91e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3348 EEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD-------TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGhaEA 3420
Cdd:cd05729     10 EEREHALPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTkveekgwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYG--SI 87


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3421 NIILHVE 3427
Cdd:cd05729     88 NHTYDVD 94

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 51.24 E-value: 2.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2965 IETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVHgpllrLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVT-GSSGTLEASVLVT 3043
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARnGRGGKVSNPVELT 78


                   .
gi 1933903194 3044 I 3044
Cdd:pfam13895   79 V 79

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 51.48 E-value: 2.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQEsIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIpSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNA 484
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKD-LEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPL-QYAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNA 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194  485 RGMV 488
Cdd:cd20976     79 AGQV 82

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.79 E-value: 2.08e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2880 LNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPS------HHQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSG 2934
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAG 63

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 51.76 E-value: 2.14e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  414 ESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHP-----RVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05732      9 ENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFEEgdldgRIVVRGHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNRIG 86

Immunoglobulin domain; This family contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 51.03 E-value: 2.47e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3156 PVISIDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIHDGAAPiSLEW-KTRKLEDNVHISP-----NGSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASN 3227
Cdd:pfam13927    2 PVITVSPSSVTVREGETVTLTCEATGSPPP-TITWyKNGEPISSGSTRSrslsgSNSTLTISNVTRSDAGTYTCVASN 78

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.79 E-value: 2.63e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2590 LNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQ------HQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEAS 2649
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSsrdsrrSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASA 68

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.86 E-value: 2.67e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2480 EPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPVR--HQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVC---RVVGSSvplEASV 2554
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCvaeNMVGKI---EASA 79


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2555 LVTI 2558
Cdd:cd05725     80 TLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 50.71 E-value: 2.70e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLP--SRHQIMGS-RLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSvdRRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.01 E-value: 2.77e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3240 VHGPPTVSVLpegpvwvkEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRI-GTPVKleqrTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLA 3318
Cdd:cd04968      5 VRFPADTYAL--------KGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVdGSPSS----QWEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEA 72

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3319 QNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd04968     73 ENSRGKDTVQGRIIV 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 51.08 E-value: 2.97e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2006 PPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGPGGQLPA------KAQVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVAR 2079
Cdd:cd05763      6 PHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAarerrmHVMPEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISAN 85


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2080 AVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05763     86 ATLTV 90

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 51.03 E-value: 3.05e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHR---VEGDTLIIPRVAQ-QDSGQYICNATSPAGH 3417
Cdd:cd20958     10 LTAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHRqrvFPNGTLVIENVQRsSDEGEYTCTARNQQGQ 79

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 51.02 E-value: 3.09e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWS----KVGGHLRPGI---VQSGGVV----RISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTqS 3697
Cdd:cd20956     11 QTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTldgfPIPESPRFRVgdyVTSDGDVvsyvNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSV-S 89


                   .
gi 1933903194 3698 H 3698
Cdd:cd20956     90 H 90

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 51.01 E-value: 3.27e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSK-VDGS----LPPDSRLEN------NMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNR 3777
Cdd:cd05765      4 VNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEKqVPGKenliMRPNHVRGNvvvtniGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTARNS 83


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3778 QGKVKA 3783
Cdd:cd05765     84 GGLLRA 89

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 51.09 E-value: 3.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVtLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTyGLVDSHAvLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA-QKQVEVIVD 3334
Cdd:cd20968     12 IEGLKAV-LPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRI-AVLESGS-LRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIAySKPVTIEVE 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.63 E-value: 3.41e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2091 RVQVSPERTQ-VHEGRTVRLYCRA-AGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTdipTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTA 2168
Cdd:cd05754      2 QVTVEEPRSQeVRPGADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNG---ILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTD 78


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2169 QAR 2171
Cdd:cd05754     79 EAT 81

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.68 E-value: 3.47e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYglvDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05728     14 GSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIE---VEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.49 E-value: 3.65e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2577 SSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHGS---RLRLLQVTPADSGEYVC---RVVGSSgTQEASV 2650
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCtasNTMGSA-RHTISV 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2651 LV 2652
Cdd:cd05731     81 TV 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 51.01 E-value: 3.72e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3430 PYATTvPERA-----SVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQW----------SRVGGSlpgRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRY 3494
Cdd:cd05857      1 PYWTN-PEKMekklhAVPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWlkngkefkqeHRIGGY---KVRNQHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNY 76

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3495 RCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd05857     77 TCVVENEYGS 86

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 50.66 E-value: 3.87e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2189 IESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNC-VVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSRLR-------LPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPK 2260
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRttqssllISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2261 EASITV 2266
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLSTSL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 50.76 E-value: 4.09e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2866 ESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-VVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSL-----PSH----HQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGP 2935
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEInrknkPENikiqKKKKKSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGN 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2936 LEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.02 E-value: 4.12e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3548 VEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQ------DGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQA-HGPWGQAQASA 3610
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPSSRDSrrselgNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVAsNSAGGSASASV 70

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.63 E-value: 4.18e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2673 ESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAP-HTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSN 2738
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPaYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSN 73

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 50.64 E-value: 4.23e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3727 CIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRL-------ENNMLM----LPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20956     23 CVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFrvgdyvtSDGDVVsyvnISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVSHSARINV 96

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.66 E-value: 4.33e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3429 PPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL---PGRATARNELLH---FESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKV 3502
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELqnsPDIQIHQEGDLHsliIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSV 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3503 GSTEAFAQLLI 3513
Cdd:cd20972     81 GSDTTSAEIFV 91

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.02 E-value: 4.41e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 1829 SLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSReDGRPVPSSTQQRHQ----GSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANSSR 1892
Cdd:cd00096      2 TLTCSASGNPPPTITWYK-NGKPLPPSSRDSRRselgNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASA 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.63 E-value: 4.44e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3348 EEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSA-TGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILH 3425
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAkSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATLY 85

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 50.02 E-value: 4.73e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 1923 VTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTR-----LHNGKLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMF 1980
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASG-NPPPTITWYKngkplPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSA 62

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 50.27 E-value: 5.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 1822 VPQGGSHSLRCQVS-GSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQRHQG----SELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANSSRAEL 1895
Cdd:pfam00047    8 VLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGrttqSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSATLSTSL 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.09 E-value: 5.19e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2291 EPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPAR--HQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGPLEASVLVT 2368
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2369 I 2369
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 50.19 E-value: 5.38e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLE-QRTYGLvdSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd20952     11 VAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKdERITTL--ENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEA 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 50.38 E-value: 5.59e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2673 ESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPH-TITWYKRGGSL-----PSRHQIMG----SRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGS 2742
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCETSSEYPSlRFKWFKNGKEInrknkPENIKIQKkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGN 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2743 QETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements.

Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 48.79 E-value: 5.66e-07

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3989 PCQNGGQCHDSESSsYVCVCPAGFTGSRCE 4018
Cdd:cd00054     10 PCQNGGTCVNTVGS-YRCSCPPGYTGRNCE 38

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 50.09 E-value: 6.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3631 VVVGHAVEFECLA-LGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL-----RPGIVQSGGVVrISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQS 3697
Cdd:cd05724      9 VAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldneRVRIVDDGNLL-IAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 49.91 E-value: 6.06e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3364 CSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHR--VEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05728     21 CKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRieVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.09 E-value: 6.13e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2872 VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLP--SHHQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05725      9 VLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPkgRYEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.91 E-value: 6.14e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2577 SSSSHVA-EGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQ---HQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLV 2652
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDrvkYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2653 TIQ 2655
Cdd:cd05876     81 TVE 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 50.09 E-value: 6.19e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1909 VEEQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTRlHNGKLP---ARAMDFNGiLTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQG 1985
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGG-DPVPTVRWRK-EDGELPkgrYEILDDHS-LKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEA 77


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 1986 TATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd05725     78 SATLTV 83

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 50.27 E-value: 6.22e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSL---PPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAG 2166
Cdd:cd20972      2 PQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELqnsPDIQIHQEGDLHSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVG 81

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2167 TAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20972     82 SDTTSAEIFV 91

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 6.47e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3719 AGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKvDGSLPPDSR----LENNMLMLPSV-RPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd20958     14 AGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEK-DGRRLPLNHrqrvFPNGTLVIENVqRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQG 78

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 50.22 E-value: 6.49e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3429 PPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPgrATARNEL-----LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVG 3503
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLG--HSSRVQIlsedvLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGD 78


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3504 STEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd20957     79 SAQATAEL 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 50.34 E-value: 6.53e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  407 QVVTPPQESIQAsRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWR------LNWGHIPSHP--RVTVTSeggRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYT 478
Cdd:cd05726      1 QFVVKPRDQVVA-LGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQkegsqnLLFPYQPPQPssRFSVSP---TGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYI 76

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194  479 CEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05726     77 CQALNVAGSI 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 6.62e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3240 VHGPPTVSVLPegpvwvkeGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTR-IGtpvKLEQRTYGLVDSHAvLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLA 3318
Cdd:cd05725      1 VKRPQNQVVLV--------DDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKeDG---ELPKGRYEILDDHS-LKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVA 68

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3319 QNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05725     69 ENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 6.72e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2584 EGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPA--QHQVHGS-RLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVdrRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 49.70 E-value: 6.96e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2475 QPIrIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMHgsllrLYQVSPADSGEYVCRV-----VGSSVP 2549
Cdd:pfam13895    1 KPV-LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVArngrgGKVSNP 74


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2550 LEASV 2554
Cdd:pfam13895   75 VELTV 79

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 50.24 E-value: 7.35e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSK-VGGH----LRPGIVQSGGVVR------ISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQS 3697
Cdd:cd05765     10 QTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEKqVPGKenliMRPNHVRGNVVVTnigqlvIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTARNSGGLLRA 89


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3698 HVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05765     90 NFPLSV 95

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.84 E-value: 7.67e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2002 VSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGpGGQLPAKAQVQGG---ILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVA 2078
Cdd:cd20957      4 ATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKD-GKPLGHSSRVQILsedVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQA 82


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2079 RAVL 2082
Cdd:cd20957     83 TAEL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 49.41 E-value: 8.10e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLE------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKV 3781
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVSitseggYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGMV 68

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.81 E-value: 8.41e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2377 PVPPVRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA---RHQVR--GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM 2451
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTPQPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEfntRYIVRenGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGV 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2452 EASI 2455
Cdd:cd20970     81 PGSV 84

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 8.51e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2582 VAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLpAQHQVHGSRLRLL-------QVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd20949     11 VKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPI-SASVADMSKYRILadgllinKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQERTV 89

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 8.54e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2672 IESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHqimgsRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSqETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSP-----NFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGG-KVSNPVEL 77


                   .
gi 1933903194 2752 Q 2752
Cdd:pfam13895   78 T 78

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 49.80 E-value: 8.69e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGR----ATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd20952      6 PQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKderiTTLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAVL 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.72 E-value: 8.79e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2867 SSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAHDS---RLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVT 2943
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVT 81


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2944 IE 2945
Cdd:cd05731     82 VE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.83 E-value: 9.06e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSK-----------VDGSLPPDSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTAT 3775
Cdd:cd05732      3 PKITYLENQTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRatrgisfeegdLDGRIVVRGHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEAS 82


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3776 NRQG 3779
Cdd:cd05732     83 NRIG 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.52 E-value: 9.08e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD---TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHVE 3427
Cdd:cd05876     10 GQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNhnkTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVTVE 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 9.15e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2384 ESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLP-ARHQVRGSR-LYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM---EASITVT 2458
Cdd:cd05725      3 RPQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPkGRYEILDDHsLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVgkiEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2459 V 2459
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 49.50 E-value: 9.24e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3441 VQAGETVQLQCLAH-GTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP-------GRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:pfam00047    8 VLEGDSATLTCSAStGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIeslkvkhDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSATLSTSL 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.33 E-value: 9.70e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3065 SSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQTHGSH---LRLHQVSPANSGEYVC 3125
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENFnktLKIENVSEADSGEYQC 65

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 49.71 E-value: 9.94e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR-----LENNM--LMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGK 3780
Cdd:cd20990      4 LQAPGDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAhkmlvRENGVhsLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAGQ 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 1.02e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEggrGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRHLVLSS---GTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQ 66

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.81 E-value: 1.04e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2191 SSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVH-----GSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPK-EASI 2264
Cdd:cd20970      9 SFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYivrenGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVPGSvEKRI 88


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2265 TVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20970     89 TLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 1.04e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2777 EGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLP--SRHQAHGS-HLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSvdRRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 49.78 E-value: 1.05e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3342 APQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLP-WQHRVEGDT------LIIPRVA-QQDSGQYICNATS 3413
Cdd:cd20971      1 APHFKEELRNLNVRYQSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKEIIaDGLKYRIQEfkggyhQLIIASVtDDDATVYQVRATN 80


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3414 PAGHA 3418
Cdd:cd20971     81 QGGSV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.33 E-value: 1.08e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2482 SSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMHGSL---LRLYQVSPADSGEYVC 2541
Cdd:cd05731      3 SSTMVLRGGVLLLECIAEGLPTPDIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENFnktLKIENVSEADSGEYQC 65

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.55 E-value: 1.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  418 ASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGrGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05730     15 ANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDG-SEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAG 82

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 49.12 E-value: 1.23e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 1911 EQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSKSPAYTLVW----TRLHNG--KLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSN 1978
Cdd:pfam00047    2 APPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPGPDVTWskegGTLIESlkVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 49.10 E-value: 1.24e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2571 PTVRIESSSSHVAeGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQH--QVH--GSrLRLLQVTPA-DSGEYVCRVVGSSG- 2644
Cdd:cd20958      2 PFIRPMGNLTAVA-GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHrqRVFpnGT-LVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGq 79

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2645 TQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd20958     80 SASRSVFVKV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 49.14 E-value: 1.27e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2867 SSSSHVA-EGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSH---HQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLV 2942
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDrvkYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2943 TIE 2945
Cdd:cd05876     81 TVE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 49.43 E-value: 1.29e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2769 ESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNC-VVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAH--------GSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNI--D 2837
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNikirnkkkNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILgkD 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2838 ALEASIVI 2845
Cdd:cd05750     85 TVTGNVTV 92

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 49.14 E-value: 1.34e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3711 TPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRL--ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQ 3788
Cdd:cd05728      5 VISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIevEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELA 84


                   .
gi 1933903194 3789 V 3789
Cdd:cd05728     85 V 85

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 49.17 E-value: 1.39e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1999 APVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW--AGGPGGQLPAKAQV--QGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAG 2074
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWirNAQPLQYAADRSTCeaGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2075 QQVARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWVTV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.98 E-value: 1.40e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2091 RVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQA--RSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTA 2168
Cdd:cd04978      1 YWIIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPedMRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYL 80


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2169 QARIQVIVL 2177
Cdd:cd04978     81 LANAFLHVL 89

Immunoglobulin I-set domain;

Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 49.18 E-value: 1.43e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1812 VVQVHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSReDGRPVPSS----TQQRHQGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHH 1887
Cdd:pfam07679    2 KFTQKPKDVEVQEGESARFTCTVTGTPDPEVSWFK-DGQPLRSSdrfkVTYEGGTYTLTISNVQPDDSGKYTCVATNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 1888 ANSSRAELLV 1897
Cdd:pfam07679   81 EAEASAELTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 48.93 E-value: 1.48e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2575 IESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHgsrlrLLQVTPADSGEYVCRV-VGSSGTQEASVLVT 2653
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVArNGRGGKVSNPVELT 78


                   .
gi 1933903194 2654 I 2654
Cdd:pfam13895   79 V 79

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 49.07 E-value: 1.55e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2184 PPPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHG---SRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVEN 2255
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQIlseDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRN 75

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 48.40 E-value: 1.58e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2014 GQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGpGGQLPAKAQ---VQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKG-GSQLSVDRRhlvLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 49.16 E-value: 1.68e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05730     18 GQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKV 92

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 1.70e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2494 LKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLP------VRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2543
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPpssrdsRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVA 58

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 49.18 E-value: 1.71e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPErTQVHE-GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPT---LLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPE-FQAKEpGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIANgseLHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEG 79


                   .
gi 1933903194 2166 G 2166
Cdd:cd05736     80 G 80

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 48.40 E-value: 1.72e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2103 EGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.72 E-value: 1.74e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  419 SRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEG-GRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd20973     10 VEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDQDEdGLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLG 78

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.10 E-value: 1.81e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2096 PERTqVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLL--------IPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd20956      9 SEQT-LQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRVGDYVTSDgdvvsyvnISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGS 87


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2168 AQ--ARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd20956     88 VShsARINV 96

Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A; Cysteine-rich repeat in the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor that plays a central role in mammalian cholesterol metabolism. The N-terminal type A repeats in LDL receptor bind the lipoproteins. Other homologous domains occur in related receptors, including the very low-density lipoprotein receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor, and in proteins which are functionally unrelated, such as the C9 component of complement. Mutations in the LDL receptor gene cause familial hypercholesterolemia.

Pssm-ID: 197566 Cd Length: 33 Bit Score: 46.86 E-value: 1.85e-06

                            10        20        30
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194   199 CTEAEFACHSyNECVALEYRCDRRPDCRDMSDE 231
Cdd:smart00192    2 CPPGEFQCDN-GRCIPSSWVCDGVDDCGDGSDE 33

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 48.09 E-value: 1.88e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2305 LNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA------RHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2354
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVA 58

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.93 E-value: 1.89e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3618 PSVLINIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGI------VQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNS 3691
Cdd:cd20969      1 RAAIRDRKAQQVFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKHLVSAKsngrltVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3692 AGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20969     81 GGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.93 E-value: 1.90e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2188 KIESSSPSVT---EGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL---PPHTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKE 2261
Cdd:cd20978      2 KFIQKPEKNVvvkGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIY 81


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2262 ASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20978     82 TETLLHV 88

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 49.10 E-value: 1.94e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3441 VQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP--GR------ATARNEL---LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGST 3505
Cdd:cd20956     13 LQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPesPRfrvgdyVTSDGDVvsyVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.70 E-value: 2.00e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3444 GETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL----PGRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEA 3507
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLtppeIGENKKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINA 86

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 48.55 E-value: 2.01e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2964 RIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVP-GQAHAQVTWHKRGGNL----PARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEA 3038
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3039 SV 3040
Cdd:cd05724     81 RA 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 48.55 E-value: 2.09e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLECVSA-GEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLqISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:cd05724     12 GEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIVDDGNLL-IAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGE 77

Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg); The members here are composed of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) constant domain of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg). The N-terminal domain of CRIg (also referred to as Z39Ig and V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4)) belongs to the IgV family of immunoglobulin-like domains while the C-terminal domain of CRIg belongs to the IgC family of immunoglobulin-like domains. CRIg plays a role in the complement system, an inhibitor of the alternative pathway convertases, and a negative regulator of T cell activation. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond.

Pssm-ID: 409504 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 48.60 E-value: 2.19e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3431 YATTVPErasvqaGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQW--SRVGGSLPGRATARNELLhFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd16082      6 YGFTVPQ------GMRISLQCQAWGSPPISYVWykEQTNNQEPIKVAALSTLL-FKPAVVADSGSYFCTAKGRVGS 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 48.32 E-value: 2.20e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1813 VQVHPARSI-VPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHY-FYWSREDGrPVPSSTqqRHQGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANS 1890
Cdd:cd05754      3 VTVEEPRSQeVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPAYtLVWTRVNG-TLPSRA--MDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDE 79


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 1891 SRAEL 1895
Cdd:cd05754     80 ATATL 84

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 2.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPW------QHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILH 3425
Cdd:cd20949      9 TTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISAsvadmsKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQERT 88


                   .
gi 1933903194 3426 V 3426
Cdd:cd20949     89 V 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 2.33e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGDT------LIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILH 3425
Cdd:cd05748      2 IVVRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVQIETtasstsLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVK 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 3426 V 3426
Cdd:cd05748     82 V 82

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.48 E-value: 2.47e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2968 SSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA------RHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVL 3041
Cdd:cd20949      7 YVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISAsvadmsKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQE 86


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3042 VTI 3044
Cdd:cd20949     87 RTV 89

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 2.57e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2004 IHPPQLTV-QPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWA--GGPGGQLPA--KAQVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVA 2078
Cdd:cd05867      3 TRRPQSHLyGPGETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSinGAPIEGTDPdpRRHVSSGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNLLA 82


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2079 RAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05867     83 NAHVHV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.32 E-value: 2.74e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2199 GQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSR----LRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKkkwtLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 2.76e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2582 VAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQ--HQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05725      9 VLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLTV 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 48.37 E-value: 2.77e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2186 PVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSRLR-------LPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSG 2258
Cdd:cd05729      6 TEKMEEREHALPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEekgwsliIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYG 85

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2259 PKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05729     86 SINHTYDVDV 95

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 48.37 E-value: 2.81e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2096 PERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEhTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVI 2175
Cdd:cd05728      6 ISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIE-VEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELA 84


                   .
gi 1933903194 2176 V 2176
Cdd:cd05728     85 V 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.28 E-value: 2.82e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2673 ESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPH-TITWYKRGGSL----PSRHQIMG----SRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQ 2743
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCEATSENPSpRYRWFKDGKELnrkrPKNIKIRNkkknSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKD 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2744 ETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd05750     85 TVTGNVTV 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.41 E-value: 2.82e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3634 GHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRP------GIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLVQ 3704
Cdd:cd05736     15 GVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPklskqlTLIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGVDEDISSLFVE 91

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin. Mytolin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to the latter family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Myotilin is most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle and is involved in maintaining sarcomere integrity. It binds to alpha-actinin, filamin, and actin. Mutations in myotilin lead to muscle disorders. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409473 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 48.23 E-value: 2.83e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHP-RVTVTSEG-GRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMN 483
Cdd:cd05892      1 PMFIQKPQ-NKKVLEGDPVRLECQISAIPPPQIFWKKNNEMLQYNTdRISLYQDNcGRICLLIQNANKKDAGWYTVSAVN 79


                   ....*
gi 1933903194  484 ARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05892     80 EAGVV 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.45 E-value: 2.85e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2384 ESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSC-VVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARH-----QVRG----SRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM-E 2452
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNkpeniKIQKkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLgN 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2453 ASITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVT 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 48.37 E-value: 2.88e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRG-TLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSI 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.47 E-value: 3.00e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3641 CLALGDPKPQVTWSK-------VGGHLRPGIVQSGgVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQS 3697
Cdd:cd05738     21 CAASGNPDPEISWFKdflpvdtATSNGRIKQLRSG-ALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAGTRYS 83

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 47.71 E-value: 3.01e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2980 LKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA------RHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEAS 3039
Cdd:cd00096      3 LTCSASGNPPPTITWYKNGKPLPPssrdsrRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASA 68

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 48.30 E-value: 3.07e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIQAsrGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSeggRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGM 487
Cdd:cd20957      6 IDPPVQTVDF--GRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILS---EDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDS 79

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 47.77 E-value: 3.11e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2768 IESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHgshlrLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFF-----TLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARN 65

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells (AC) in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes.

Pssm-ID: 409440 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 48.50 E-value: 3.15e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3433 TTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPP--LTFQWSRVGGSL----PG----RATARNEL--LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTN 3500
Cdd:cd05854      6 TLAPSSADINQGENLTLQCHASHDPTmdLTFTWSLDDFPIdldkPNghyrRMEVKETIgdLVIVNAQLSHAGTYTCTAQT 85

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3501 KVGSTEAFAQLLIQGPP 3517
Cdd:cd05854     86 VVDSASASATLVVRGPP 102

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.78 E-value: 3.17e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1817 PARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQRHQGSeLHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANSSRAELL 1896
Cdd:cd05725      4 PQNQVVLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGRYEILDDHS-LKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCVAENMVGKIEASATLT 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 1897 V 1897
Cdd:cd05725     83 V 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 3.24e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194  422 QTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIInWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVtSEGGRgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNA 484
Cdd:cd05740     16 DAVTLTCEPETQNTSYL-WWFNGQSLPVTPRLTL-SNGNR-TLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNP 75

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.35 E-value: 3.30e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3342 APQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHW----SKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD--TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPA 3415
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWfcegKELQNSPDIQIHQEGDlhSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3416 GHA 3418
Cdd:cd20972     81 GSD 83

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.12 E-value: 3.34e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2185 PPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGG----SLPPHTQVH----GSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENG 2256
Cdd:cd20974      1 PVFTQPLQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQvistSTLPGVQISfsdgRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2257 SGPKEASITVSVL 2269
Cdd:cd20974     81 SGQATSTAELLVL 93

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 47.18 E-value: 3.58e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3637 VEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHlrpgIVQSG-------GVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLL 3701
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQ----VTESGkfhispeGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 48.00 E-value: 3.62e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGT---PVKLEQRTYGLVDShAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:cd05763     11 IRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGtdfPAARERRMHVMPED-DVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGS 81

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.95 E-value: 3.71e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2961 PAIRIETSSSQVAeGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA--RHQVH--GPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSG-T 3035
Cdd:cd20958      2 PFIRPMGNLTAVA-GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLnhRQRVFpnGTLVIENVQRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGqS 80


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3036 LEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd20958     81 ASRSVFVKV 89

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 47.88 E-value: 3.80e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2766 IRIESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRH-----QAHGShLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALE 2840
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDerittLENGS-LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEAT 80


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2841 ASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd20952     81 WSAVLDV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 48.38 E-value: 3.80e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVLPEGpvwVKEGKaVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRT-YGLVDSHAVLQiSSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNAL 3322
Cdd:cd05850      9 PSSTLFPEG---SAEEK-VTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNGTELKMEPDSrYRLVAGNLVIS-NPVKAKDAGSYQCLASNRR 83


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3323 GT 3324
Cdd:cd05850     84 GT 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.60 E-value: 4.17e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2481 PSSSHVA-EGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLP---VRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRVVGSSVPLEASVLV 2556
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPpdrVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2557 TIE 2559
Cdd:cd05876     81 TVE 83

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 46.58 E-value: 4.22e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 1209 CPCYGdpaAGQAAHTCFLDTdGHptCDaCSPSHSGRHCERCAPGYHGNPSQGQPCR 1264
Cdd:cd00055      2 CDCNG---HGSLSGQCDPGT-GQ--CE-CKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQGGGCQ 50

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 48.07 E-value: 4.34e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2769 ESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNC-VVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHG---------SHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNI-- 2836
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNKPENikiqkkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLgn 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2837 DALEASIVI 2845
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.87 E-value: 4.51e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2670 VRIESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPH--TITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMgsrLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSL 2747
Cdd:cd20937      5 IKVTPSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSNPEytTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTFT---LNLREVTKDQSGKYCCQVSNDVGPGRSEE 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 2748 V 2748
Cdd:cd20937     82 V 82

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 47.94 E-value: 4.65e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQR----TY----GLVDSHavLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQ 3326
Cdd:cd20956     13 LQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRfrvgDYvtsdGDVVSY--VNISSVRVEDGGEYTCTATNDVGSVS 89

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 48.02 E-value: 4.67e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3252 GPVWVKE-----------GKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQR-TYGLVDSHAVLQISSvKPSDAGTYVCLAQ 3319
Cdd:cd05848      1 GPVFVQEpddaifptdsdEKKVILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDyRYSLIDGNLIISNPS-EVKDSGRYQCLAT 79


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3320 NALGT 3324
Cdd:cd05848     80 NSIGS 84

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 4.95e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2974 EGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA--RHQV-HGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVdrRHLVlSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 47.57 E-value: 4.96e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2383 IESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAH-AQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQV-------RGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPgPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVkhdngrtTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 47.24 E-value: 5.15e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3258 EGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTygLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDRRH--LVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. FGFR2 is required for male sex determination. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409444 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 48.03 E-value: 5.30e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTW--------SKVGGHLRP--GIVQSGGV---------VRISHVELADAGQYRCTAT 3689
Cdd:cd05858     11 TSVVVGTDAEFVCKVYSDAQPHIQWlkhvekngSKYGPDGLPyvEVLKTAGVnttdkeievLYLRNVTFEDAGEYTCLAG 90

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3690 NSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05858     91 NSIGISHHSAWLTV 104

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.21 E-value: 5.33e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3634 GHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQSGG---VVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLVQ 3704
Cdd:cd05876     10 GQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNhnkTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVTVE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.68 E-value: 5.43e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2576 ESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-LVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSL-----PAQHQVHG----SRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGT 2645
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEInrknkPENIKIQKkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGN 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2646 QEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 47.10 E-value: 5.62e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2104 GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTD---IPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVSITSeggYGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGM 67

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 47.20 E-value: 6.08e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3730 SGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRL------ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05748     17 KGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKETGRVqiettaSSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 47.45 E-value: 6.09e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2386 SSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVaGQAHAQVTWY----KRGGSLPARHQVRGSR-LYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEASITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd04979      4 KQISVKEGDTVILSCSV-KSNNAPVTWIhngkKVPRYRSPRLVLKTERgLLIRSAQEADAGVYECHSGERVLGSTLRSVT 82

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.18 E-value: 6.74e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRH-QIMGSR--LRIPQVTPA-DSGEYVCHVSNGAG---SQETSLVV 2749
Cdd:cd20958     15 GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHrQRVFPNgtLVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGqsaSRSVFVKV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 47.21 E-value: 6.80e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2292 PSSSHVA-EGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA---RHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGPLEASVLV 2367
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPdrvKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2368 TIE 2370
Cdd:cd05876     81 TVE 83

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.33 E-value: 7.08e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2872 VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLpSHHQAHDSRLR-------LYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd20949     11 VKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPI-SASVADMSKYRiladgllINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQERTV 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 47.17 E-value: 7.19e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2384 ESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHA-QVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPAyTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSN 73

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.18 E-value: 7.36e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3243 PPTVSvlPEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTygLVDSHAVLQISSV-KPSDAGTYVCLAQNA 3321
Cdd:cd20958      1 PPFIR--PMGNLTAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHRQ--RVFPNGTLVIENVqRSSDEGEYTCTARNQ 76

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3322 LG-TAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20958     77 QGqSASRSVFVKV 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 47.28 E-value: 7.36e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKV-------DGSLPPDSRLE------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCT 3773
Cdd:cd05870      3 PHIIQLKNETTVENGAATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKRAsdghtfsEGDKSPDGRIEvkgqhgESSLHIKDVKLSDSGRYDCE 82


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3774 ATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd05870     83 AASRIG 88

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 46.62 E-value: 7.43e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3430 PYATTVPErasvqaGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRataRNELLHfeSAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:pfam13895    6 PSPTVVTE------GEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSS---PNFFTL--SVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGG 69

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 7.47e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3624 IRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGH--------LRPG---IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSA 3692
Cdd:cd05726      4 VKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQnllfpyqpPQPSsrfSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVA 83

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3693 GTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05726     84 GSILAKAQLEV 94

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 47.19 E-value: 7.72e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVK--LEQRTYGLVDSHAVLqISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20972     13 VAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQnsPDIQIHQEGDLHSLI-IAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVGSDTTSAEIFV 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.83 E-value: 7.96e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2968 SSSQVA-EGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA---RHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVT 3043
Cdd:cd05876      2 SSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPdrvKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVT 81


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3044 IE 3045
Cdd:cd05876     82 VE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.29 E-value: 8.10e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2966 ETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKC-VVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGG-----NLPARHQVHGPL----LRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGT 3035
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKeinrkNKPENIKIQKKKkkseLRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGN 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3036 LEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 47.07 E-value: 8.21e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHavLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd04969     14 AAKGGDVIIECKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRICILPDGS--LKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKA 81

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.80 E-value: 8.25e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2575 IESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAH-TQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHGSRLR-------LLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQ 2646
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPgPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRttqssllISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2647 EASV 2650
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLST 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.78 E-value: 8.33e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  407 QVVTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIG-VPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRvtvtseGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:cd05754      2 QVTVEEPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSkSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAM------DFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNML 75


                   ....*
gi 1933903194  486 GMVFG 490
Cdd:cd05754     76 DTDEA 80

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.80 E-value: 8.58e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2768 IESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNC-VVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGSHLRLHQ-------MSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQssllisnVTKEDAGTYTCVVNN 75

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 45.81 E-value: 8.64e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  813 PCPCPYIDASrrfSDTCFLDTdGQatCDaCAPGYTGRRCESCAPGYEGNPIQPDGkCR 870
Cdd:cd00055      1 PCDCNGHGSL---SGQCDPGT-GQ--CE-CKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQGGG-CQ 50

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.93 E-value: 8.79e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2089 GPRVQVspertqVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQA---RSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd05738      5 GPQLKV------VEKARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDFLPVDTATsngRIKQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSA 78


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2166 GT 2167
Cdd:cd05738     79 GT 80

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.90 E-value: 9.40e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISW--SKVDGSLPPDS---RLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKA 3783
Cdd:cd05868      3 ITAPTNLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWltNGVPIEIAPTDpsrKVDGDTIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLA 82


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3784 FAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05868     83 NAFVNV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.84 E-value: 9.46e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3262 VTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd05760     19 VTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSDGQGNYSVSSKERTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGSV 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.97 E-value: 9.51e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2091 RVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDI---PTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd05747      5 TILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRHQITSTeykSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEGK 84


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2168 AQA 2170
Cdd:cd05747     85 QEA 87

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for FGFs. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409363 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 47.03 E-value: 9.85e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTW--------SKVGGHLRP----------GIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATN 3690
Cdd:cd04974     11 QTVVLGSDVEFHCKVYSDAQPHIQWlkhvevngSKYGPDGLPyvtvlkvagvNTTGEENTLTISNVTFDDAGEYICLAGN 90


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3691 SAG 3693
Cdd:cd04974     91 SIG 93

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.77 E-value: 1.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQESIQAsrGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINW------RLNWGHIPSHPR--VTVTSeggRGTLIIRDVKESDQGA 476
Cdd:cd05765      1 PALVNSPTHQTVKV--GETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWekqvpgKENLIMRPNHVRgnVVVTN---IGQLVIYNAQPQDAGL 75

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194  477 YTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05765     76 YTCTARNSGGLL 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.84 E-value: 1.04e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIQAsrGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWG-HIPS--HPRVTVTSEGGrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:cd05763      4 KTPHDITIRA--GSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGtDFPAarERRMHVMPEDD--VFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSA 79


                   ...
gi 1933903194  486 GMV 488
Cdd:cd05763     80 GSI 82

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.04e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3536 TPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQ--DGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLV 3613
Cdd:cd05728      5 VISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEveAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELA 84


                   .
gi 1933903194 3614 V 3614
Cdd:cd05728     85 V 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 46.87 E-value: 1.06e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3712 PQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKvDGS---------LPPDSRL---ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd05726      6 PRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQK-EGSqnllfpyqpPQPSSRFsvsPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVAG 84

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3780 KVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05726     85 SILAKAQLEV 94

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.80 E-value: 1.07e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKlEQRTYGLV---DSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVI 3332
Cdd:cd20973      9 VVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIV-ESRRFQIDqdeDGLCSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAELT 87


                   .
gi 1933903194 3333 V 3333
Cdd:cd20973     88 V 88

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 46.72 E-value: 1.09e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1907 VTVEEQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTRLHN---GKLP-ARAMDfNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMfam 1982
Cdd:cd20952      1 IILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATG-EPVPTISWLKDGVpllGKDErITTLE-NGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNL--- 75


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 1983 dQGTATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd20952     76 -SGEATWSA 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.83 E-value: 1.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3625 RTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQSGGVVRISHVEL-------ADAGQYRCTATNSAGT 3694
Cdd:cd05729     10 EEREHALPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEEKGWSLiieraipRDKGKYTCIVENEYGS 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.72 E-value: 1.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAV--LQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05744     12 VQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHKMLVRENGRhsLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAELVV 91

Second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409545 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.77 E-value: 1.15e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3342 APQVQTEEA--ELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKL------RSPLPWQHRVE--GDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNA 3411
Cdd:cd20953      1 APKIPGLSKsqPLTVSSASSIALLCPAQGYPAPSFRWYKFiegttrKQAVVLNDRVKqvSGTLIIKDAVVEDSGKYLCVV 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3412 TSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20953     81 NNSVGGESVETVLTV 95

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 46.64 E-value: 1.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2101 VHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARS------EHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd20951     12 VWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSSIPgkykieSEYGVHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSSASV 91


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2175 IV 2176
Cdd:cd20951     92 VV 93

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 46.64 E-value: 1.19e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLP--------WQHRVEG-DTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANI 3422
Cdd:cd20951     10 HTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDpssipgkyKIESEYGvHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSSA 89


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3423 ILHVE 3427
Cdd:cd20951     90 SVVVE 94

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2095 SPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYV 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2175 IV 2176
Cdd:cd05876     81 TV 82

Calcium-binding EGF-like domain;

Pssm-ID: 214542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 1.23e-05

                            10        20        30
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194  3989 PCQNGGQCHDSESSsYVCVCPAGFT-GSRCE 4018
Cdd:smart00179   10 PCQNGGTCVNTVGS-YRCECPPGYTdGRNCE 39

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 46.78 E-value: 1.23e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3709 ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKvDG------SLPPDSR---LENNMLMLPSVRP-----QDAGTYVCTA 3774
Cdd:cd07693      4 VEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLK-NGqpletdKDDPRSHrivLPSGSLFFLRVVHgrkgrSDEGVYVCVA 82

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3775 TNRQGK-VKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd07693     83 HNSLGEaVSRNASLEV 98

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.52 E-value: 1.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2185 PPVKiESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNC-VVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL-----PPHTQVHG----SRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVE 2254
Cdd:cd05895      1 PKLK-EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEInrknkPENIKIQKkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVS 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2255 NGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05895     80 SKLGNDSASANVTI 93

C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C); The members here are composed of the C5 immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of cardiac myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C consists of repeated domains, Ig and fibronectin type 3, and various linkers. Three isoforms of MYBP-C exist: slow-skeletal (ssMyBP-C), fast-skeletal (fsMyBP-C), and cardiac (cMyBP-C). cMYBP-C has insertions between and inside domains and an additional cardiac-specific Ig domain at the N-terminus. For cMYBP_C an interaction has been demonstrated between this C5 domain and the Ig C8 domain.

Pssm-ID: 409475 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.37 E-value: 1.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLP-------WQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIIL 3424
Cdd:cd05894      5 IVVVAGNKLRLDVPISGEPAPTVTWSRGDKAFTategrvrVESYKDLSSFVIEGAEREDEGVYTITVTNPVGEDHASLFV 84


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3425 HV 3426
Cdd:cd05894     85 KV 86

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 1.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3435 VPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP--GRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd05728      5 VISDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLAseNRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAEL 83

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 46.23 E-value: 1.32e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQIsTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRlennmLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATN-RQGKVKAFA 3785
Cdd:pfam13895    2 PVL-TPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPN-----FFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNgRGGKVSNPV 75


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3786 HLQV 3789
Cdd:pfam13895   76 ELTV 79

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 46.40 E-value: 1.37e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2769 ESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNC-VVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVIS 2846
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICrAKSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATLY 85

Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements.

Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 1.41e-05

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 4282 NPCQLHEPCLHGGTCQGT----RCLCLPGFSGPRCQ 4313
Cdd:cd00054      3 DECASGNPCQNGGTCVNTvgsyRCSCPPGYTGRNCE 38

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.17 E-value: 1.43e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTP----VKLEQRTYGLVDShavLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEV 3331
Cdd:cd20949     11 VKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPisasVADMSKYRILADG---LLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASDMQER 87


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3332 IV 3333
Cdd:cd20949     88 TV 89

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 1.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2107 VRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.30 E-value: 1.57e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1913 RSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTRlhNGKLPARAMDF----NGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQGTAT 1988
Cdd:cd04969     10 KKILAAKGGDVIIECKPKA-SPKPTISWSK--GTELLTNSSRIcilpDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGS 86


                   ...
gi 1933903194 1989 LHV 1991
Cdd:cd04969     87 LSV 89

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 46.03 E-value: 1.64e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  411 PPQESIQASRGQTVTFTC-VAIGVPTPIINWRLNWG-HIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGtLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 46.15 E-value: 1.64e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3631 VVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGH---------LRPGI-VQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVL 3700
Cdd:cd20954     13 VAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGStpgeykdllYDPNVrILPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAKNGIGSGLSKVI 92


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3701 LL 3702
Cdd:cd20954     93 FL 94

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.99 E-value: 1.68e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3628 VQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL-RPGIVQ--SGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQS 3697
Cdd:cd20957     10 VQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLgHSSRVQilSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQA 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.19 E-value: 1.69e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3243 PPTVSVLPEGpVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTygLVDS---HAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQ 3319
Cdd:cd05747      3 PATILTKPRS-LTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRH--QITSteyKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVE 79


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3320 NALGTAQKQ 3328
Cdd:cd05747     80 NSEGKQEAQ 88

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.96 E-value: 1.80e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3156 PVISIDPPSST--VHQGQDASFKCLIHDGAAPIsLEWKTRK-----LEDNVHISPNGSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASN- 3227
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTPQPSFTvtAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPE-ISWTRNGnliieFNTRYIVRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNg 79

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3228 AYGVAQSVVNLSV 3240
Cdd:cd20970     80 VPGSVEKRITLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 46.17 E-value: 1.84e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV--EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHVE 3427
Cdd:cd05851     16 GQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEIsmSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 46.17 E-value: 1.85e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2774 TVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLP------SRHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:cd20949     10 TVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISasvadmSKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQ 76

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409571 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 1.91e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3248 VLPEGP--VWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRS-SARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:cd20979      2 VLKEQPaeVLFREGQPTVLECVTEGGDQGvKYSWLKDGKSFNWQEHNVAQRKDEGSLVFLKPQASDEGQYQCFAETPAGV 81


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3325 AQKQV 3329
Cdd:cd20979     82 ASSRV 86

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 46.06 E-value: 1.94e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2195 SVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGS-------RLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVS 2267
Cdd:cd05891     12 TIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELSEHYSVKleqgkyaSLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETVDVTVS 91


                   .
gi 1933903194 2268 V 2268
Cdd:cd05891     92 V 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 46.16 E-value: 1.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  404 MPPQVVTppqesiqASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWghIPshprVTVTSEGGR------GTLIIRDVKESDQGAY 477
Cdd:cd05738      4 MGPQLKV-------VEKARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDF--LP----VDTATSNGRikqlrsGALQIENSEESDQGKY 70

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194  478 TCEAMNARGMVFGIP 492
Cdd:cd05738     71 ECVATNSAGTRYSAP 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.85 E-value: 1.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2774 TVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSL---PSRHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd20978     12 VVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 46.09 E-value: 1.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3429 PPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL---PGRATARNEL--LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVG 3503
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLqyaADRSTCEAGVgeLHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3504 STEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWV 88

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 46.08 E-value: 1.97e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  412 PQESIQasrgQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGrgTLIIRD-VKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd04967     14 PEDSDE----KKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLVDG--TLVISNpSKAKDAGHYQCLATNTVGSV 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 46.00 E-value: 2.01e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3354 VEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEG-------DTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYIC 3409
Cdd:cd05857     16 VPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGykvrnqhWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTC 78

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.97 E-value: 2.02e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3440 SVQAGETVQLQCLAHG-TPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPG--------RATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQ 3510
Cdd:cd05750     10 TVQEGSKLVLKCEATSeNPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRkrpknikiRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGN 89


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3511 LLI 3513
Cdd:cd05750     90 VTV 92

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 2.05e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDV-KESDQGAYTCEAMNARGM 487
Cdd:cd20958     15 GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHRQRVFPNG---TLVIENVqRSSDEGEYTCTARNQQGQ 79

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 2.13e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2774 TVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPS--RHQAH--GShLRLHQM-SVADSGEYVCRANNN 2835
Cdd:cd20958     11 TAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLnhRQRVFpnGT-LVIENVqRSSDEGEYTCTARNQ 76

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 46.10 E-value: 2.21e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3355 EAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSK----LRSPLPWQHRV--EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG 3416
Cdd:cd05736     13 EPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKngmdINPKLSKQLTLiaNGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 2.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLP-----WQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05867     14 GETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEgtdpdPRRHVSSGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNLLANAHVHV 88

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.62 E-value: 2.30e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2014 GQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGPGGQLPAKAQVQ-GGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARAVLHVH 2085
Cdd:cd04968     16 GQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITTsEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIVQ 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.81 E-value: 2.36e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3617 LPSVLINIRTSVqTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL----RPGI--VQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATN 3690
Cdd:cd05747      2 LPATILTKPRSL-TVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIvssqRHQItsTEYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVEN 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3691 SAGTTQSHVLL 3701
Cdd:cd05747     81 SEGKQEAQFTL 91

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.92 E-value: 2.36e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYG--LVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQ 3326
Cdd:cd20975     12 VREGQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRRFAeeAEGGLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNEYGARQ 84

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 45.65 E-value: 2.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3249 LPEGPVWVKEGKAVTLEC-VSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTpVKLEQRTYGLVD---SHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGG-TLIESLKVKHDNgrtTQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGS 79


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3325 AQK 3327
Cdd:pfam00047   80 ATL 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409453 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 2.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPS---HPRVTVTseggRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05867     14 GETARLDCQVEGIPTPNITWSINGAPIEGtdpDPRRHVS----SGALILTDVQPSDTAVYQCEARNRHGNL 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 45.27 E-value: 2.46e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3441 VQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL--PGRA----TARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAF 3508
Cdd:cd05748      4 VRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLkeTGRVqietTASSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSAT 77

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 2.47e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKvGGHLRP----GIVQSGGVVRISHVELA-DAGQYRCTATNSAGTT-QSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20958     11 TAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEK-DGRRLPlnhrQRVFPNGTLVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGQSaSRSVFVKV 89

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 45.65 E-value: 2.52e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3535 VTPQLETKSIGASVEFHC-AVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQDGVLR-------IQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQA 3606
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRttqssllISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3607 QASAQL 3612
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLSTSL 86

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.58 E-value: 2.56e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2760 PSVSPPIRieSSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAH-----GSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTPQP--SFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYivrenGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASN 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 45.72 E-value: 2.79e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGP---GGQLPAKAQVQ--GGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAG 2074
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGmdiNPKLSKQLTLIanGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.42 E-value: 2.81e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2954 VPARggapaIRIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNL--PARHQV----HGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSC 3027
Cdd:cd05747      2 LPAT-----ILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIvsSQRHQItsteYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTV 76

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3028 QVTGSSGTLEASVLVT 3043
Cdd:cd05747     77 VVENSEGKQEAQFTLT 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.58 E-value: 2.87e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2866 ESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-VVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAH--------DSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPL 2936
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNikirnkkkNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKD 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2937 EASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05750     85 TVTGNVTV 92

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.25 E-value: 2.92e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2389 TVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVR----GSrLYIFQASPA-DAGQYVCRASN--GMEASITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd20958     11 TAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHRQRvfpnGT-LVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNqqGQSASRSVFVK 88

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 45.71 E-value: 2.93e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3622 INIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKpQVTWSKVGG------HLRPGIVQSGGV---VRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSA 3692
Cdd:cd04977      3 VKIIPSYAEISVGESKFFLCKVSGDAK-NINWVSPNGekvltkHGNLKVVNHGSVlssLTIYNANINDAGIYKCVATNGK 81


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3693 GTTQ 3696
Cdd:cd04977     82 GTES 85

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 45.62 E-value: 2.94e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPL------PWQHRVEGDT-------LIIPRVAQQDSGQYIC 3409
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLetdkddPRSHRIVLPSgslfflrVVHGRKGRSDEGVYVC 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3410 NATSPAGHA-EANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd07693     81 VAHNSLGEAvSRNASLEV 98

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 45.25 E-value: 3.06e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2195 SVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLP-PHTQ-VH--GSrLRLPQVSPA-DSGEYVCRVENGSG-PKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20958     11 TAVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPlNHRQrVFpnGT-LVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGqSASRSVFVKV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 45.09 E-value: 3.12e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1912 QRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAkSKSPAYTLVWTRLhNGKLPARAM---DFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQGTAT 1988
Cdd:cd05731      2 ESSTMVLRGGVLLLECIA-EGLPTPDIRWIKL-GGELPKGRTkfeNFNKTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTIS 79


                   ....
gi 1933903194 1989 LHVQ 1992
Cdd:cd05731     80 VTVE 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2-like. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. It may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between IG domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-2 is also expressed in retinal amacrine cells in the developing chick retina, corresponding to the period of formation and maturation of AC processes. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409437 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 45.69 E-value: 3.15e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2088 SGPRVQVSPERTQVHEGRT---VRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIP-TLLIPAITTA-DAGFYLCVAT 2162
Cdd:cd05850      1 YGPVFEEQPSSTLFPEGSAeekVTLACRARASPPATYRWKMNGTELKMEPDSRYRLVAgNLVISNPVKAkDAGSYQCLAS 80


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2163 SPAGTAQAR 2171
Cdd:cd05850     81 NRRGTVVSR 89

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.08 E-value: 3.20e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2582 VAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSL---PAQHQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd20978     13 VKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 45.28 E-value: 3.21e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194  417 QASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSeggrGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMVF 489
Cdd:cd05728     10 EADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASENRIEVEA----GDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIY 78

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.42 E-value: 3.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2184 PPPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPH------TQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGS 2257
Cdd:cd05747      3 PATILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSqrhqitSTEYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSE 82

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2258 GPKEASITVS 2267
Cdd:cd05747     83 GKQEAQFTLT 92

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 45.16 E-value: 3.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAgGPGGQLPAKAQ----VQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQ 2075
Cdd:cd05764      1 PLITRHTHELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWI-SPEGKLISNSSrtlvYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGE 79


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2076 QVARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05764     80 ATARVELHI 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 45.56 E-value: 3.40e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPP--QESIQasrGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGhiPSHPRVT-VTSEGGR------GTLIIRDVKESDQG 475
Cdd:cd05734      1 PPRFVVQPndQDGIY---GKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHSKG--SGVPQFQhIVPLNGRiqllsnGSLLIKHVLEEDSG 75

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194  476 AYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05734     76 YYLCKVSNDVG 86

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.38 E-value: 3.51e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2184 PPPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLP---------PHTQVH--GSrLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCR 2252
Cdd:cd20954      1 PPRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPgeykdllydPNVRILpnGT-LVFGHVQKENEGHYLCE 79


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2253 VENGSGP 2259
Cdd:cd20954     80 AKNGIGS 86

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 45.48 E-value: 3.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3252 GPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAV--LQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQV 3329
Cdd:cd20990      8 GDLTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDSAHKMLVRENGVhsLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAGQNSFNL 87


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3330 EVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20990     88 ELVV 91

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 44.54 E-value: 3.69e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2488 EGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPV--RHQMHGS-LLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRVV 2544
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVdrRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAV 60

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 45.29 E-value: 3.93e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2104 GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIP----TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEekgwSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 3.98e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV----EG--DTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG 3416
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSARVsitsEGgyGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG 66

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.85 E-value: 4.13e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2188 KIESSSPSVT---EGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSR--LRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSG 2258
Cdd:cd04968      2 SIKVRFPADTyalKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITTSEpvLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.88 E-value: 4.14e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3160 IDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIHDGAAPISLEWKtrkLEDNVHISPN----------GSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASNAY 3229
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPGPDVTWS---KEGGTLIESLkvkhdngrttQSSLLISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPG 77


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3230 GVAQSVVNL 3238
Cdd:pfam00047   78 GSATLSTSL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 4.20e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2975 GQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGG-NLPARHQ--VH----GPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05763     14 GSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGtDFPAARErrMHvmpeDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANATLTV 90

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.07 E-value: 4.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2091 RVQVSPERTQVH---EGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGS-LPPQARSEHTDIP--TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSP 2164
Cdd:cd20969      1 RAAIRDRKAQQVfvdEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKHlVSAKSNGRLTVFPdgTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANA 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2165 AGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20969     81 GGNDSMPAHLHV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 44.50 E-value: 4.43e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3645 GDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLR-PGIVQ-----SGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05748     18 GRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLKeTGRVQiettaSSTSLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 44.54 E-value: 4.49e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3545 GASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPG--HSV-QDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVDrrHLVlSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 45.23 E-value: 4.49e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3433 TTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPP--LTFQWSRVGGSL----PGRATARNEL------LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTN 3500
Cdd:cd04970      6 TLAPSNADITVGENATLQCHASHDPTldLTFTWSFNGVPIdlekIEGHYRRRYGkdsngdLEIVNAQLKHAGRYTCTAQT 85

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3501 KVGSTEAFAQLLIQGPP 3517
Cdd:cd04970     86 VVDSDSASATLVVRGPP 102

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.85 E-value: 4.55e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3633 VGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQSGG----VVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAG 3693
Cdd:cd05856     18 VGSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKkkkwTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 45.04 E-value: 4.58e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2669 PVRI--ESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPS--RHQIMG----SRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGA 2740
Cdd:cd05747      3 PATIltKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSsqRHQITSteykSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSE 82

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2741 GSQETSLVVT 2750
Cdd:cd05747     83 GKQEAQFTLT 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.84 E-value: 4.79e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2667 VYPVRIESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGSRLR-------IPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNG 2739
Cdd:cd05857      4 TNPEKMEKKLHAVPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRnqhwsliMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENE 83


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2740 AGS 2742
Cdd:cd05857     84 YGS 86

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 4.81e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3617 LPSVLINIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG-----IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNS 3691
Cdd:cd05730      1 PPTIRARQSEVNATANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGeekysFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENK 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3692 AGTTQSHVLLLVQA 3705
Cdd:cd05730     81 AGEQEAEIHLKVFA 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 4.85e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3352 LTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV-----EGD--TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIIL 3424
Cdd:cd05744     10 LEVQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQLNGKPVRPDSAHkmlvrENGrhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAEL 89


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3425 HV 3426
Cdd:cd05744     90 VV 91

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 4.87e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194  414 ESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSeggrgtliirdVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGM 487
Cdd:pfam13895    7 SPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPNFFTLS-----------VSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGG 69

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.82 E-value: 5.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVgghlRPGIVQSGG------VVR---------ISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAG 3693
Cdd:cd05732     11 QTAVELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRA----TRGISFEEGdldgriVVRgharvssltLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNRIG 86

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3694 TTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05732     87 GDQQSMYLEV 96

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 5.19e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2187 VKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGS--AHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVhgsRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEAS 2263
Cdd:cd20937      5 IKVTPSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSnpEYTTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTF---TLNLREVTKDQSGKYCCQVSNDVGPGRSE 80

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 43.50 E-value: 5.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  814 CPCPYIDASrrfSDTCFLDTdGQatCDaCAPGYTGRRCESCAPGYEGNPIQPDGKC 869
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDCNPHGSL---SDTCDPET-GQ--CL-CKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPSDPPQGC 49

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 44.49 E-value: 5.53e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3548 VEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPG---HSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd05723     15 IVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSdyfKIVKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQLII 84

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.76 E-value: 5.57e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3364 CSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV---EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd04969     24 CKPKASPKPTISWSKGTELLTNSSRIcilPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 5.60e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3727 CIASGYPTPDISWS-----------KVDGSLPPDSRLENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05869     24 CEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseekTLDGHIVVRSHARVSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 97

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 5.62e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2571 PTVRIESSSSHVAE--GQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVH-----GSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSS 2643
Cdd:cd05730      2 PTIRARQSEVNATAnlGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYsfnedGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKA 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2644 GTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05730     82 GEQEAEIHLKV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 2 (NCAM-2); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143278 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 5.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQESiqASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWR-------LNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYT 478
Cdd:cd05870      3 PHIIQLKNET--TVENGAATLSCKAEGEPIPEITWKrasdghtFSEGDKSPDGRIEVKGQHGESSLHIKDVKLSDSGRYD 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194  479 CEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05870     81 CEAASRIG 88

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 5.67e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2288 IRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQ--AHTQVMWHKRGGSLPARHQThgsLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGP 2360
Cdd:cd20937      5 IKVTPSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSnpEYTTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTF---TLNLREVTKDQSGKYCCQVSNDVGP 76

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.92 E-value: 5.68e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQV--HEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLP--PQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd05730      2 PTIRARQSEVNAtaNLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIEsgEEKYSFNEDGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKA 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2166 GTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05730     82 GEQEAEIHLKV 92

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.39 E-value: 5.93e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKesDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05764     15 GQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNSSRTLVYDNGTLDILITTVK--DTGAFTCIASNPAG 78

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.79 E-value: 5.95e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3355 EAGHTATLRCSATGSPAP-TIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVE-------GDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20959     15 QVGMRAQLHCGVPGGDLPlNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGITvsrlgrrSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.63 E-value: 5.96e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194  416 IQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGM 487
Cdd:cd20949      9 TTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMSKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSI 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.60 E-value: 5.99e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2291 EPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-VVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPARHQTHG---------SLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGP 2360
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNKPENikiqkkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGN 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2361 LEASVLVTI 2369
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 44.36 E-value: 6.08e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2187 VKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQ-----VHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKE 2261
Cdd:cd04978      2 WIIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEdmrrtVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYLL 81


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2262 ASITVSVL 2269
Cdd:cd04978     82 ANAFLHVL 89

Immunoglobulin domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, including T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, including butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E, and D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other by strands G, F, C, and C'. Moreover, a C1-set Ig domain contains a short C' strand (three residues) and lacks A' and C" strand. Unlike other Ig domain sets, C2-set structures do not have a D strand. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409353 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 70 Bit Score: 43.86 E-value: 6.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2017 AEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW-----AGGPGGQLPAKAQVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARAV 2081
Cdd:cd00096      1 VTLTCSASGNPPPTITWykngkPLPPSSRDSRRSELGNGTLTISNVTLEDSGTYTCVASNSAGGSASASV 70

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.50 E-value: 6.27e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2669 PVRIESSSAslANGHTLDLNCLVaSQAPHTITWYKRGGSLP--SRHQIMGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETS 2746
Cdd:cd04973     13 ISEVESYSA--HPGDLLQLRCRL-RDDVQSINWTKDGVQLGenNRTRITGEEVQIKDAVPRDSGLYACVTSSPSGSDTTY 89


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2747 LVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd04973     90 FSVNV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin. Myotilin, palladin, and myopalladin function as scaffolds that regulate actin organization. Myotilin and myopalladin are most abundant in skeletal and cardiac muscle; palladin is ubiquitously expressed in the organs of developing vertebrates and plays a key role in cellular morphogenesis. The three family members each interact with specific molecular partners with all three binding to alpha-actinin; In addition, palladin also binds to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) and ezrin, myotilin binds to filamin and actin, and myopalladin also binds to nebulin and cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.41 E-value: 6.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1822 VPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSReDGRPVPSSTQ----QRHQGS-ELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANSSRAELL 1896
Cdd:cd05744     12 VQEGRLCRFDCKVSGLPTPDLFWQL-NGKPVRPDSAhkmlVRENGRhSLIIEPVTKRDAGIYTCIARNRAGENSFNAELV 90


                   .
gi 1933903194 1897 V 1897
Cdd:cd05744     91 V 91

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 44.49 E-value: 6.37e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2672 IESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHT-ITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGSRLR-------IPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQ 2743
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPGPdVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRttqssllISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2744 ETS 2746
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLS 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.70 E-value: 6.44e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3640 ECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLR----PGIV---QSGGVVRISHVELADA--GQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05733     22 KCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFFDpakdPRVSmrrRSGTLVIDNHNGGPEDyqGEYQCYASNELGTAISNEIRLV 94

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 6.74e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2186 PVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSRLR-------LPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSG 2258
Cdd:cd05857      6 PEKMEKKLHAVPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRnqhwsliMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYG 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 6.92e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3444 GETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP---GRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQLLI 3513
Cdd:cd05745      2 GQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSvdrRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.33 E-value: 7.17e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2961 PAIRIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRG-----GNLPARHQVHGP----LLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTG 3031
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGvpidpSSIPGKYKIESEygvhVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3032 SSGTLEASVLVTIE 3045
Cdd:cd20951     81 IHGEASSSASVVVE 94

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 7.19e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2093 QVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAA-GVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHT-DIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT--- 2167
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNLDNERVRIvDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGEres 80


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2168 AQARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd05724     81 RAARLSV 87

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 44.41 E-value: 7.34e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194  412 PQESIQASrGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSH-PRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd20952      6 PQNQTVAV-GGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKdERITTLENG---SLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSG 77

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.27 E-value: 7.37e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3354 VEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLR-----SPLPwqhRVEGDT------LIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANI 3422
Cdd:cd20974     12 VLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGqvistSTLP---GVQISFsdgrakLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGSGQATSTA 88


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3423 ILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20974     89 ELLV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 44.59 E-value: 7.66e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  424 VTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHP-----RVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05869     20 ITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEktldgHIVVRSHARVSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIG 87

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 7.75e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1914 SQSVRPGADVTFICTAkSKSPAYTLVWTRLHNGKL-----------PARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAM 1982
Cdd:cd04970     11 NADITVGENATLQCHA-SHDPTLDLTFTWSFNGVPidlekieghyrRRYGKDSNGDLEIVNAQLKHAGRYTCTAQTVVDS 89


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 1983 DQGTATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd04970     90 DSASATLVV 98

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.31 E-value: 7.86e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2971 QVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNL---PARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd20978     12 VVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 44.02 E-value: 8.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3537 PQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHS----VQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQL 3612
Cdd:cd20952      6 PQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDErittLENGSLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAVL 85


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3613 VV 3614
Cdd:cd20952     86 DV 87

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 43.92 E-value: 8.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3353 TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRvegdtLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG 3416
Cdd:pfam13895   10 VVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYKDGSAISSSPN-----FFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRG 68

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.92 E-value: 8.18e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3430 PYATTVPERA-SVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSL---PGRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGST 3505
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNvVVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDI 80


                   .
gi 1933903194 3506 E 3506
Cdd:cd20978     81 Y 81

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 44.13 E-value: 8.25e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3444 GETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATAR---NELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd05876     10 GQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYqnhNKTLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGS 73

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.44 E-value: 8.28e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3258 EGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYG---LVDSHA---VLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQK 3327
Cdd:cd05732     15 ELEQITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFEEGDLDgriVVRGHArvsSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNRIGGDQQ 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 43.63 E-value: 8.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2014 GQLAEFRCSATGSPMP----RLEWaggpgGQLPAKAQVQG------GILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAG 2074
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPiinwRLNW-----GHVPDSARVSItseggyGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRG 66

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 44.15 E-value: 8.31e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3433 TTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGS-LPGratARNELLH---------FESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKV 3502
Cdd:cd05763      3 TKTPHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdFPA---ARERRMHvmpeddvffIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSA 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3503 GSTEAFAQLLI 3513
Cdd:cd05763     80 GSISANATLTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of titin and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in titin-like proteins and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is a giant protein; depending on isoform composition, it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone. It appears to function similarly to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. Within the sarcomere, titin is also attached to or is associated with myosin binding protein C (MyBP-C). MyBP-C appears to contribute to the generation of passive tension by titin and like titin has repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains. Also included in this group are worm twitchin and insect projectin, thick filament proteins of invertebrate muscle which also have repeated Ig-like and FN-III domains.

Pssm-ID: 409406 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 43.73 E-value: 8.54e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2196 VTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL--PPHTQVHGSR----LRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05748      4 VRAGESLRLDIPIKGRPTPTVTWSKDGQPLkeTGRVQIETTAsstsLVIKNAKRSDSGKYTLTLKNSAGEKSATINVKV 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.21 E-value: 8.77e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2480 EPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKC-IVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSL---------PVRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRVVGSSVP 2549
Cdd:cd05895      5 EMKSQEVAAGSKLVLRCeTSSEYPSLRFKWFKNGKEInrknkpeniKIQKKKKKSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGN 84


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2550 LEASVLVTI 2558
Cdd:cd05895     85 DSASANVTI 93

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 44.18 E-value: 8.97e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1815 VHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGR--------PVPSSTQQRHQGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLH 1886
Cdd:cd05726      4 VKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQnllfpyqpPQPSSRFSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVA 83

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 1887 HANSSRAELLVTEA 1900
Cdd:cd05726     84 GSILAKAQLEVTDV 97

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.04 E-value: 9.03e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRAT-----ARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGST 3505
Cdd:cd20970      9 SFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTryivrENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVPGS 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 44.11 E-value: 9.17e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3427 ESPPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTpPLTFQWSRVGGSLP--GRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd04973      7 APPTYQISEVESYSAHPGDLLQLRCRLRDD-VQSINWTKDGVQLGenNRTRITGEEVQIKDAVPRDSGLYACVTSSPSGS 85

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.00 E-value: 9.38e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3255 WVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWtrIGTPVKL---EQRTygLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEV 3331
Cdd:cd05764     11 RVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHW--ISPEGKLisnSSRT--LVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVEL 86


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3332 IV 3333
Cdd:cd05764     87 HI 88

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 43.64 E-value: 9.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2095 SPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLppqaRSEHtdipTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd20948      1 SPSDTYYLSGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSWTINGTFQ----TSSQ----ELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTG 65

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 9.48e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3254 VWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVkLEQRTYGLVDSHAvLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd05723      7 IYAHESMDIVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVV-IPSDYFKIVKEHN-LQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQLII 84

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.08 E-value: 9.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPL----PWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEA 3420
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLtppeIGENKKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINA 86

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 43.72 E-value: 9.70e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2865 IESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-VVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAHDSRLRLY-------RVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPL 2936
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTqssllisNVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2937 EASV 2940
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLST 84

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 42.73 E-value: 1.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 1746 PCACpltNPENMFSRTCESlgaGGYRCTaCESGYTGQYCEQCAPGYVGNPSVPGG 1800
Cdd:cd00055      1 PCDC---NGHGSLSGQCDP---GTGQCE-CKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQGGG 48

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.79 E-value: 1.08e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3430 PYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSR----VGGSLPGRAT--ARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVG 3503
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKngmdINPKLSKQLTliANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3504 STEAFAQLLIQ 3514
Cdd:cd05736     81 VDEDISSLFVE 91

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 42.30 E-value: 1.09e-04

                            10        20        30        40        50
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194  1209 CPCygdPAAGQAAHTCFLDTdGHptCDaCSPSHSGRHCERCAPGYHGNPSQG 1260
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDC---DPGGSASGTCDPDT-GQ--CE-CKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYGDGPPG 45

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-5; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-5. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains, anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. In rats, a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of the neuronal activity in the auditory system. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala; lower levels of expression have been detected in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, and spinal cord. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409435 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.09e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3447 VQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATAR------NELLHFESAApEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd05848     22 VILNCEARGNPVPTYRWLRNGTEIDTESDYRyslidgNLIISNPSEV-KDSGRYQCLATNSIGS 84

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 44.05 E-value: 1.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAELTVEAGHtATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPW-------------QHRVEgdTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYIC 3409
Cdd:cd05732      3 PKITYLENQTAVELEQ-ITLTCEAEGDPIPEITWRRATRGISFeegdldgrivvrgHARVS--SLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDC 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3410 NATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05732     80 EASNRIGGDQQSMYLEV 96

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.04 E-value: 1.13e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1911 EQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSKSPAYTLVWtrLHNGKLPARAMDF---------NGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFA 1981
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCEATSENPSPRYRW--FKDGKELNRKRPKnikirnkkkNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILG 82

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 1982 MDQGTATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd05750     83 KDTVTGNVTV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 1.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2572 TVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSL--PAQHQV----HGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGT 2645
Cdd:cd05747      5 TILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIvsSQRHQItsteYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSEGK 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2646 QEASVLVT 2653
Cdd:cd05747     85 QEAQFTLT 92

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3342 APQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQH-RVEGDTLI----IPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG 3416
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAAdRSTCEAGVgelhIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3417 HAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWVTV 90

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.95 E-value: 1.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW--AGGP--GGQLPAKAQVQ--GGI--LRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHS 2071
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWykNGVPidPSSIPGKYKIEseYGVhvLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2072 SAGQQVARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd20951     81 IHGEASSSASVVV 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 1.16e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGE-PRSSARWTRIGTPVKL---EQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEV 3331
Cdd:cd05750     11 VQEGSKLVLKCEATSEnPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRkrpKNIKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGNV 90


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3332 IV 3333
Cdd:cd05750     91 TV 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.70 E-value: 1.19e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2875 GQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAHDSR----LRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKkkwtLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.78 E-value: 1.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2196 VTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLpphtQVHGSR---------LRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITV 2266
Cdd:cd20976     13 AVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPL----QYAADRstceagvgeLHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVSCSAWV 88


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2267 SV 2268
Cdd:cd20976     89 TV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 43.34 E-value: 1.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3637 VEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG----IVQsGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05723     15 IVFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNGDVVIPSdyfkIVK-EHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQLII 84

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 1.32e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2770 SSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGSH---LRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVIS 2846
Cdd:cd05876      2 SSSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHnktLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYVT 81


                   .
gi 1933903194 2847 V 2847
Cdd:cd05876     82 V 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains.

Pssm-ID: 409400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.46 E-value: 1.35e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3354 VEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQH------RVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG---HAEANI 3422
Cdd:cd05738     11 VEKARTATMLCAASGNPDPEISWFKDFLPVDTATsngrikQLRSGALQIENSEESDQGKYECVATNSAGtrySAPANL 88

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.39 E-value: 1.37e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQSG-----GVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20976     12 EAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTceagvGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQVSCSAWVTV 90

EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains.

Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 41.60 E-value: 1.38e-04

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3985 CRDRPCQNGGQCHDSEsSSYVCVCPAGFTGSR 4016
Cdd:pfam00008    1 CAPNPCSNGGTCVDTP-GGYTCICPEGYTGKR 31

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.56 E-value: 1.39e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARW-------TRIGTPVKLE-QRTYGLvdsHaVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQK 3327
Cdd:cd20951     12 VWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWykngvpiDPSSIPGKYKiESEYGV---H-VLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASS 87


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3328 QVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20951     88 SASVVV 93

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.65 E-value: 1.40e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2576 ESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-LVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVH--------GSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQ 2646
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNikirnkkkNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKD 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2647 EASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05750     85 TVTGNVTV 92

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.50 E-value: 1.45e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2101 VHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEG-----GSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVI 2175
Cdd:cd20974     12 VLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGqvistSTLPGVQISFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGSGQATSTAELL 91


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2176 VL 2177
Cdd:cd20974     92 VL 93

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 1.49e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194  424 VTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISPEG---YLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIG 60

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 1.51e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2764 PPIRIESS--SPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAH-----GSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNI 2836
Cdd:cd05730      2 PTIRARQSevNATANLGQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTKDGEPIESGEEKYsfnedGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKA 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2837 DALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd05730     82 GEQEAEIHLKV 92

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.64 E-value: 1.55e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3442 QAGETVQLQC-LAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP-------GRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd20959     15 QVGMRAQLHCgVPGGDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISddlgitvSRLGRRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPL 92

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 43.36 E-value: 1.60e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2778 GQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPS--RHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd05728     14 GSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASenRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.33 E-value: 1.61e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3351 ELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGD-------TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHA 3418
Cdd:cd20973      6 DKEVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESRRFQIDqdedglcSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEA 80

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 43.38 E-value: 1.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2388 STVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGS-LPARHQVR------GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNG---MEASITV 2457
Cdd:cd05763      9 ITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdFPAARERRmhvmpeDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSagsISANATL 88


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2458 TV 2459
Cdd:cd05763     89 TV 90

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 43.86 E-value: 1.68e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIG-VPTPIINW-RLNWGHIP----------------SHPRVTVTSEGG-RGTLIIRDV 469
Cdd:cd00099      1 VTQSPRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSSsFSSTYIYWyRQKPGQGPefliylssskgktkggVPGRFSGSRDGTsSFSLTISNL 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194  470 KESDQGAYTCEAMNARG---MVFG 490
Cdd:cd00099     81 QPEDSGTYYCAVSESGGtdkLTFG 104

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 43.43 E-value: 1.69e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARS--------EHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVA 2161
Cdd:cd05869      3 PKITYVENQTAMELEEQITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKTldghivvrSHARVSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTA 82


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2162 TSPAG 2166
Cdd:cd05869     83 SNTIG 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form.

Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 43.26 E-value: 1.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2383 IESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAhAQVTWYKRGGSLP---ARHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVC 2445
Cdd:cd05873      1 GDPRQRTFKLGGNAELKCSPKSNL-ARVVWKFQGKVLKaesPKYGLYGDGLLIFNASEADAGRYQC 65

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.97 E-value: 1.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2199 GQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPH--TQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05728     14 GSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASEnrIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 1.75e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2104 GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIP-TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKKKwTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 43.32 E-value: 1.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2379 PPVRIES-SSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVR-G----------SRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCR 2446
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETfSEQTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFRvGdyvtsdgdvvSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCT 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2447 ASNG 2450
Cdd:cd20956     81 ATND 84

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 43.41 E-value: 1.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3353 TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRS--------PLPWQHRV----EGDtLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEA 3420
Cdd:cd05726     10 VVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSqnllfpyqPPQPSSRFsvspTGD-LTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVAGSILA 88


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3421 NIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05726     89 KAQLEV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.11 E-value: 1.81e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3057 LAQPIYIESSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSL--PARHQT----HGSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGG 3130
Cdd:cd05747      2 LPATILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIvsSQRHQItsteYKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENS 81

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3131 PGpEQEASFVVT 3142
Cdd:cd05747     82 EG-KQEAQFTLT 92

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 43.15 E-value: 1.84e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3713 QEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISW---------SKVDGSLP--PDSRLENNMLMLpsvrpQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKV 3781
Cdd:cd20969     10 QQVFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWlsprkhlvsAKSNGRLTvfPDGTLEVRYAQV-----QDNGTYLCIAANAGGND 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3782 KAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20969     85 SMPAHLHV 92

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 1.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3545 GASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGH---SVQDGVLRIQNLDQSC-QGTYVCQAHGPWGQ-AQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd20958     15 GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNHrqrVFPNGTLVIENVQRSSdEGEYTCTARNQQGQsASRSVFVKV 89

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 43.29 E-value: 1.88e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2765 PIRIESSSP--TVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHG---SHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDAL 2839
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPvqTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQIlseDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSA 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2840 EAS 2842
Cdd:cd20957     81 QAT 83

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 1.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSL---PPQARSEHTDIP--TLLIPAI-----TTADAGFYLC 2159
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLetdKDDPRSHRIVLPsgSLFFLRVvhgrkGRSDEGVYVC 80

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2160 VATSPAGTAQAR 2171
Cdd:cd07693     81 VAHNSLGEAVSR 92

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 1.90e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1817 PARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSReDGRPVPSSTqqrhqgsELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHhanssraell 1896
Cdd:pfam13895    6 PSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSAPGNPPPSYTWYK-DGSAISSSP-------NFFTLSVSAEDSGTYTCVARNGR---------- 67

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 1897 vTEAPSKPITVTV 1909
Cdd:pfam13895   68 -GGKVSNPVELTV 79

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 1.92e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2874 EGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLP--SHHQAHDS-RLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSvdRRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.93 E-value: 1.98e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2291 EPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQ--AHTqVMWHKRGGSLPARHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVC 2352
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKspAYT-LVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVC 69

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 1.99e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 1747 CACpltNPENMFSRTCESlgaGGYRCTaCESGYTGQYCEQCAPGYVGNPSVPGGRC 1802
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDC---NPHGSLSDTCDP---ETGQCL-CKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPSDPPQGC 49

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 2.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGS------LPPQARSEH--TDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVA 2161
Cdd:cd05765      1 PALVNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEKQVPGkenlimRPNHVRGNVvvTNIGQLVIYNAQPQDAGLYTCTA 80


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2162 TSPAGTAQA 2170
Cdd:cd05765     81 RNSGGLLRA 89

Third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein), and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin-like domain of the human WFIKKN (WAP, follistatin, immunoglobulin, Kunitz and NTR domain-containing protein) and similar proteins. WFIKKN is a secreted protein that consists of multiple types of protease inhibitory modules, including two tandem Kunitz-type protease inhibitor-domains. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of the Ig superfamily are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409422 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 2.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKlrsPLPWQHR-------VEGDT-------LIIPRVAQQDSGQYI 3408
Cdd:cd05765      1 PALVNSPTHQTVKVGETASFHCDVTGRPQPEITWEK---QVPGKENlimrpnhVRGNVvvtnigqLVIYNAQPQDAGLYT 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3409 CNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05765     78 CTARNSGGLLRANFPLSV 95

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 2.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2392 EGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA--RHQVRGS-RLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVdrRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVN 61

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.18 E-value: 2.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2387 SSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRG-----GSLPARHQVRG----SRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd20951      9 SHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGvpidpSSIPGKYKIESeygvHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 2.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  409 VTPpqeSIQASR-GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGM 487
Cdd:cd05736      5 VYP---EFQAKEpGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQLTLIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGGV 81

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.77 E-value: 2.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2382 RIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVA-GQAHAQVTWYKRGGSL----PARHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATN 73

Epidermal growth factor domain, found in epidermal growth factor (EGF) presents in a large number of proteins, mostly animal; the list of proteins currently known to contain one or more copies of an EGF-like pattern is large and varied; the functional significance of EGF-like domains in what appear to be unrelated proteins is not yet clear; a common feature is that these repeats are found in the extracellular domain of membrane-bound proteins or in proteins known to be secreted (exception: prostaglandin G/H synthase); the domain includes six cysteine residues which have been shown to be involved in disulfide bonds; the main structure is a two-stranded beta-sheet followed by a loop to a C-terminal short two-stranded sheet; Subdomains between the conserved cysteines vary in length; the region between the 5th and 6th cysteine contains two conserved glycines of which at least one is present in most EGF-like domains; a subset of these bind calcium.

Pssm-ID: 238010 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 41.31 E-value: 2.18e-04

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3989 PCQNGGQCHDSESSsYVCVCPAGFTGS-RCE 4018
Cdd:cd00053      7 PCSNGGTCVNTPGS-YRCVCPPGYTGDrSCE 36

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 43.18 E-value: 2.18e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSH---PRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGM 487
Cdd:cd20951     15 KSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGVPIDPSsipGKYKIESEYGVHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGE 84

Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II.

Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 43.40 E-value: 2.19e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3156 PVISIDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIhDGAAPISLEW-KTRK-LEDNVHIS----PNGSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASNAY 3229
Cdd:cd05762      2 PQIIQFPEDMKVRAGESVELFCKV-TGTQPITCTWmKFRKqIQEGEGIKientENSSKLTITEGQQEHCGCYTLEVENKL 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3230 GVAQSVVNLSVHGPP 3244
Cdd:cd05762     81 GSRQAQVNLTVVDKP 95

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 2.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2004 IHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW--AGGPGGQLPAKAQ--------VQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSA 2073
Cdd:cd05726      4 VKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWqkEGSQNLLFPYQPPqpssrfsvSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVA 83

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2074 GQQVARAVLHVHG 2086
Cdd:cd05726     84 GSILAKAQLEVTD 96

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.92 E-value: 2.37e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGlVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALG--TAQKQVEV 3331
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGEN-KKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGeiNATYKVDV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 42.78 E-value: 2.43e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQESIqasrgqtvTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGH--IPSHPRVTVTSEGgrGTLIIRD---VKESDQGAYTC 479
Cdd:cd05733      8 PKDYIVDPRDNI--------TIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGKFfdPAKDPRVSMRRRS--GTLVIDNhngGPEDYQGEYQC 77


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194  480 EAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05733     78 YASNELG 84

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 2.43e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2383 IESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA------RHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd20949      4 ENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISAsvadmsKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQ 76

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 43.01 E-value: 2.44e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2960 APAIRIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNL---PARHQVHGPL--LRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSG 3034
Cdd:cd20976      1 APSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLqyaADRSTCEAGVgeLHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3035 TLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWVTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 2.47e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2192 SSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVaGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLP----PHTQVHGSR-LRLPQVSPADSGEYVC-RVENGSGPKEASIT 2265
Cdd:cd04979      4 KQISVKEGDTVILSCSV-KSNNAPVTWIHNGKKVPryrsPRLVLKTERgLLIRSAQEADAGVYEChSGERVLGSTLRSVT 82


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2266 VSVL 2269
Cdd:cd04979     83 LHVL 86

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.57 E-value: 2.58e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2965 IETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKC-VVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVHG--------PLLrLNQVSPADSGEYSCQV--TGSS 3033
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHdngrttqsSLL-ISNVTKEDAGTYTCVVnnPGGS 79


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3034 GTLEASV 3040
Cdd:pfam00047   80 ATLSTSL 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 2.61e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQeSIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHI---PSHPRVTVTSEggrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:cd05868      3 ITAPT-NLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLTNGVPIeiaPTDPSRKVDGD----TIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEY 77


                   .
gi 1933903194  486 G 486
Cdd:cd05868     78 G 78

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409436 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 2.61e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  412 PQESiqaSRGQtVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIpshprvTVTSE-----GGRgtLIIRDV-KESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:cd05849     14 PEES---TEGK-VSVNCRARANPFPIYKWRKNNLDI------DLTNDrysmvGGN--LVINNPdKYKDAGRYVCIVSNIY 81


                   ...
gi 1933903194  486 GMV 488
Cdd:cd05849     82 GKV 84

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions) through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain.

Pssm-ID: 143207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 43.00 E-value: 2.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKvDGSlPPDSRLE-------NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05730     18 GQSVTLACDADGFPEPTMTWTK-DGE-PIESGEEkysfnedGSEMTILDVDKLDEAEYTCIAENKAGEQEAEIHLKV 92

myxosortase-dependent M36 family metallopeptidase; Members of this bacterial protein family have an M36 family metallopeptidase domain, like fungalysin (see PF02128), and a C-terminal MYXO-CTERM domain (see TIGR03901), suggesting processing and surface-anchoring by the still-unknown putative transpeptidase, myxosortase. Members of this family include MXAN_3564 (mepA), part of the effector cargo of outer membrane vesicles that the species produces in large numbers during predation on other microbes.

Pssm-ID: 468355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1597 Bit Score: 47.34 E-value: 2.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3235 VVNlsVHGPPTVSVlpEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECvSAGEPRSSA---RWTRI-GTPVKLEQRTyglvDSHAVLQISSVKPSD 3310
Cdd:NF038112  1276 VRN--VNRAPVAVA--GAPATVDERSTVTLDG-SGTDADGDAltyAWTQTsGPAVTLTGAT----TATATFTAPEVTADT 1346

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3311 AGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVIVDTgavAPGAPqVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVE 3390
Cdd:NF038112  1347 QLTFTLTVSDGTASATDTVTVTVRN---VNRAP-VANAGADQTVDERSTVTLSGSATDPDGDALTYAWTQTAGPTVTLTG 1422

                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3391 GDTL----IIPRVAQQD--SGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIIL--HVESPPYATtVPERASVQAGETVQLQclAHGTPP---- 3458
Cdd:NF038112  1423 ADTAtasfTAPEVAADTelTFQLTVSADGQASADVTVTVTvrNVNRAPVAH-AGESITVDEGSTVTLD--ASATDPdgdt 1499

                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3459 LTFQWSRVGG---SLPGRATARnelLHFesAAPEDSG----RYRCRVTNKVGSTEAF 3508
Cdd:NF038112  1500 LTYAWTQVAGpsvTLTGADSAK---LTF--TAPEVSAdttlTFSLTVTDGSGSSGPV 1551

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.57 E-value: 2.73e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3707 PQ-ISTPQEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSL--PPDSRLENN----MLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd20972      2 PQfIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELqnSPDIQIHQEgdlhSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVG 81

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3780 KVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd20972     82 SDTTSAEIFV 91

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.46 E-value: 2.75e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3621 LINIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG----IVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQ 3696
Cdd:cd05764      2 LITRHTHELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNssrtLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEAT 81


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3697 SHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd05764     82 ARVELHI 88

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 2.76e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2290 IEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA------RHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGPLEA 2363
Cdd:cd20949      4 ENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISAsvadmsKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIASD 83


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2364 SVLVTI 2369
Cdd:cd20949     84 MQERTV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 2.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2478 RIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVP-GQAHAQITWHKRGGSL----PVRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVC 2541
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKC 69

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.14 E-value: 2.79e-04

                            10        20        30        40
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194   814 CPCpyiDASRRFSDTCFLDTdGQatCDaCAPGYTGRRCESCAPGYEGNP 862
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDC---DPGGSASGTCDPDT-GQ--CE-CKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYGDG 42

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, and spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM and human neurofascin.

Pssm-ID: 409394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.40 E-value: 2.80e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3561 QIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQDG---VLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVVQ 3615
Cdd:cd05731     26 DIRWIKLGGELPKGRTKFENfnkTLKIENVSEADSGEYQCTASNTMGSARHTISVTVE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 2.82e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3533 VQVT---PQLETKSIGASVEFHC-AVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQA 3608
Cdd:cd05754      1 IQVTveePRSQEVRPGADVSFICrAKSKSPAYTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEA 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3609 SAQL 3612
Cdd:cd05754     81 TATL 84

Third immunoglobulin domain of Nectin-like Protein-5, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of Nectin-like Protein-5 (also known as Cluster of Differentiation 155 (CD155)). Nectin-like Protein-5 mediates NK (Natural Killer) cell adhesion and triggers NK cell effector functions. CD155 binds two different NK cell receptors: CD96 and CD226. These interactions accumulate at the cell-cell contact site, leading to the formation of a mature immunological synapse between NK cell and target cell. This may trigger adhesion and secretion of lytic granules and IFN-gamma and activate cytotoxicity of activated NK cells. CD155 may also promote NK cell-target cell modular exchange, and PVR transfer to the NK cell. This transfer is more important in some tumor cells expressing a lot of PVR, and may trigger fratricide NK cell activation, providing tumors with a mechanism of immunoevasion. Moreover, CD155 plays a role in mediating tumor cell invasion and migration.

Pssm-ID: 409524 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.55 E-value: 2.82e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3360 ATLRCSATGSPAPTIH-WSKLRSPLPWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd20930     19 ATLTCDVRSNPEPTGYdWSTTSGPFPTSAVAQGPQLLIHSVDRLVNTTFICTVTNAVGTGRAEQTIFV 86

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 2.88e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2289 RIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVP-GQAHTQVMWHKRGGSL----PARHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVC 2352
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKC 69

Seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the seventh immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409546 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 42.68 E-value: 2.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHR----------VEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNAT 3412
Cdd:cd20954      2 PRWIVEPVDANVAAGQDVMLHCQADGFPTPTVTWKKATGSTPGEYKdllydpnvriLPNGTLVFGHVQKENEGHYLCEAK 81


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3413 SPAG 3416
Cdd:cd20954     82 NGIG 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 42.58 E-value: 2.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2003 SIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGG-----PGGQLPakaqVQGGILRLPAVEpaDQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQV 2077
Cdd:cd05739      1 SIPPSNHEVMPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGgeeltKEDEMP----VGRNVLELTNIY--ESANYTCVAISSLGMIE 74


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2078 ARAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05739     75 ATAQVTV 81

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 2.94e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 1816 HPARS---IVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQ--RHQGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRN 1884
Cdd:cd20970      5 TPQPSftvTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYivRENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASN 78

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 3.00e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2667 VYPVRIESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGS---LPSRHQIM--GSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAG 2741
Cdd:cd20970      2 VISTPQPSFTVTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLiieFNTRYIVRenGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASNGVP 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2742 ---SQETSLVV 2749
Cdd:cd20970     82 gsvEKRITLQV 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 3.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2299 EGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA--RHQTHGS-LLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGPLEASVLVTI 2369
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVdrRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 3.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGSR----LRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAG 2741
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKkkwtLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAG 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 3.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2671 RIESSSASLANGHTLDLNClvasQAPH-----TITWYKRGGSL----PSRHQIMGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAG 2741
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLEC----SPPRghpepTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVG 76


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2742 SQETS 2746
Cdd:cd05724     77 ERESR 81

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (NgCAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six IG-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409454 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.66 E-value: 3.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2004 IHPPQ-LTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWA--GGPGGQLPAKA--QVQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVA 2078
Cdd:cd05868      3 ITAPTnLVLSPGEDGTLICRANGNPKPSISWLtnGVPIEIAPTDPsrKVDGDTIIFSKVQERSSAVYQCNASNEYGYLLA 82


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2079 RAVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05868     83 NAFVNV 88

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domai;

Pssm-ID: 214543 Cd Length: 46 Bit Score: 41.14 E-value: 3.20e-04

                            10        20        30        40
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194  1747 CACpltNPENMFSRTCESLGaggYRCTaCESGYTGQYCEQCAPGYVGNP 1795
Cdd:smart00180    1 CDC---DPGGSASGTCDPDT---GQCE-CKPNVTGRRCDRCAPGYYGDG 42

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.68 E-value: 3.22e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNA 484
Cdd:cd05852      1 PTFEFNPMKKKILAAKGGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELLVNNSRISIWDDG---SLEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENN 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194  485 RGMVFGIpdGVLEL 498
Cdd:cd05852     78 RGKANST--GVLSV 89

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 3.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  879 CDERGSMGT----SGEACRCKNNVVGRLCNECANGSFHLSTQNPDGC 921
Cdd:pfam00053    3 CNPHGSLSDtcdpETGQCLCKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPSDPPQGC 49

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.53 E-value: 3.34e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3545 GASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPP--GHSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVVQ 3615
Cdd:cd04968     16 GQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSqwEITTSEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIVQ 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.63 E-value: 3.43e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVLPEGPVwVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQ-RTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNAL 3322
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQA-KEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLsKQLTLIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEG 79


                   .
gi 1933903194 3323 G 3323
Cdd:cd05736     80 G 80

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.48 E-value: 3.46e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3061 IYIESSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQ--AHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQTHgshLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGPEQEAS 3138
Cdd:cd20937      5 IKVTPSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSnpEYTTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTFT---LNLREVTKDQSGKYCCQVSNDVGPGRSEE 81


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 3139 FVVTV 3143
Cdd:cd20937     82 VFLQV 86

Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 42.23 E-value: 3.54e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2390 VAEGQTLDLSCVVAgQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVR------GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRA 2447
Cdd:cd20967      9 VSKGHKIRLTVELA-DPDAEVKWYKDGQELQSSSKVIfesigaKRTLTVQQASLADAGEYQCVA 71

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.10 E-value: 3.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1812 VVQVHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSReDGRPVPSSTQ---QRHQGSeLHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHA 1888
Cdd:cd20952      1 IILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLK-DGVPLLGKDEritTLENGS-LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGE 78


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 1889 NSSRAELLV 1897
Cdd:cd20952     79 ATWSAVLDV 87

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 3.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3243 PPTVSVLPEGPVwVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDShaVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNAL 3322
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPVQT-VDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQILSED--VLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDG 77


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3323 GTAQKQVEV 3331
Cdd:cd20957     78 DSAQATAEL 86

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 42.38 E-value: 3.80e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3254 VWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGT-PVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQKQVEVI 3332
Cdd:cd20969     12 VFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKhLVSAKSNGRLTVFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHLH 91


                   .
gi 1933903194 3333 V 3333
Cdd:cd20969     92 V 92

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 42.54 E-value: 3.85e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYG----LVDSHAVLQISSV----KPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd07693     12 VSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWLKNGQPLETDKDDPRshriVLPSGSLFFLRVVhgrkGRSDEGVYVCVAHNSLGEA 89

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in neuregulin (NRG)-1. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. NRG-1 belongs to the neuregulin gene family which is comprised of four genes. This group represents NRG-1. NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, and heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. The NRG-1 protein binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. NRG-1 has multiple functions, for example, in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival.

Pssm-ID: 409476 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.29 E-value: 3.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3440 SVQAGETVQLQCLAHGT-PPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATARN---------ELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFA 3509
Cdd:cd05895     10 EVAAGSKLVLRCETSSEyPSLRFKWFKNGKEINRKNKPENikiqkkkkkSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVSSKLGNDSASA 89


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3510 QLLI 3513
Cdd:cd05895     90 NVTI 93

Immunoglobulin domain; This domain contains immunoglobulin-like domains.

Pssm-ID: 464026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 4.00e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3160 IDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIhDGAAPISLEWktRKleDNVHISPNGSVITIVgTRPSNHGPYRCVASNAYGVAQS-VVNL 3238
Cdd:pfam13895    4 LTPSPTVVTEGEPVTLTCSA-PGNPPPSYTW--YK--DGSAISSSPNFFTLS-VSAEDSGTYTCVARNGRGGKVSnPVEL 77


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3239 SV 3240
Cdd:pfam13895   78 TV 79

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 41.40 E-value: 4.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3262 VTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYglVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFH--ISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYA 62

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 4.02e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3070 VTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPAR--HQTHGSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVC---RVVGGpgpeQEASFVVTV 3143
Cdd:cd05725      9 VLVDDSAEFQCEVGGDPVPTVRWRKEDGELPKGryEILDDHSLKIRKVTAGDMGSYTCvaeNMVGK----IEASATLTV 83

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 4.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1904 PITVTVEEQrSQSVRPGADVTFICTAkSKSPAYTLVWtrLHNGK-LPARA---MDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNM 1979
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPP-VQTVDFGRTAVFNCSV-TGNPIHTVLW--MKDGKpLGHSSrvqILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRND 76

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 1980 FAMDQGTATL 1989
Cdd:cd20957     77 GDSAQATAEL 86

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.18 E-value: 4.03e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3629 QTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG----IVQSGGV--VRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLL 3702
Cdd:cd20972     11 QEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELQNSpdiqIHQEGDLhsLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSVGSDTTSAEIF 90


                   .
gi 1933903194 3703 V 3703
Cdd:cd20972     91 V 91

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 42.83 E-value: 4.07e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2189 IESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGS---AHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSR------------------------LRLPQV 2241
Cdd:pfam07686    1 QTPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSmseASTSVYWYRQPPGKGPTFLIAYYSngseegvkkgrfsgrgdpsngdgsLTIQNL 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2242 SPADSGEYVCRV-ENGSGPKEASITVSVL 2269
Cdd:pfam07686   81 TLSDSGTYTCAViPSGEGVFGKGTRLTVL 109

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 4.11e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2674 SSSASLA-NGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGSR---LRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVV 2749
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHnktLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHAYYV 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2750 TIQ 2752
Cdd:cd05876     81 TVE 83

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 4.24e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2385 SSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAhAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVR----GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEASITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd05740      7 NNSNPVEDKDAVTLTCEPETQN-TSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNPVSANRSDPVT 85

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 42.34 E-value: 4.27e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3249 LPEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQR---TYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd20974      5 QPLQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTSTLpgvQISFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGSGQA 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3326 QKQVEVIV 3333
Cdd:cd20974     85 TSTAELLV 92

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 4.28e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQEsIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHI-PSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNA 484
Cdd:cd20990      1 PHFLQAPGD-LTVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIrPDSAHKMLVRENGVHSLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNR 79


                   ..
gi 1933903194  485 RG 486
Cdd:cd20990     80 AG 81

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 42.10 E-value: 4.39e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2288 IRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLP-----ARHQTHGSlLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSGplE 2362
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLgkderITTLENGS-LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSG--E 78


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2363 ASVLVTIE 2370
Cdd:cd20952     79 ATWSAVLD 86

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 42.09 E-value: 4.40e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3259 GKAVTLEC-VSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPV---------KLEQRTyglvdshAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTAQ 3326
Cdd:cd20959     17 GMRAQLHCgVPGGDLPLNIRWTLDGQPIsddlgitvsRLGRRS-------SILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSAS 87

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 4.57e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3065 SSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQTHGSH---LRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGPEQEAsFVV 3141
Cdd:cd05876      2 SSSLVALRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHnktLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSARHA-YYV 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 3142 TV 3143
Cdd:cd05876     81 TV 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.27 E-value: 4.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3636 AVEFE------CLALGDPKPQVTWS-----------KVGGHLrpgIVQSGGVVR---ISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAG 3693
Cdd:cd05869     13 AMELEeqitltCEASGDPIPSITWRtstrnisseekTLDGHI---VVRSHARVSsltLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIG 87

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 42.09 E-value: 4.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3545 GASVEFHCAVPN-DRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSV-------QDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd20959     17 GMRAQLHCGVPGgDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGItvsrlgrRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 4.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3634 GHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHL----RPGIVQSG--GVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGT 3694
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVpdsaRVSITSEGgyGTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINTRGM 67

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 42.09 E-value: 4.78e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQ--------ARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVA 2161
Cdd:cd05734      2 PRFVVQPNDQDGIYGKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHSKGSGVPQfqhivplnGRIQLLSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKV 81


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2162 TSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd05734     82 SNDVGA 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 4.91e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVLPEGPVWVKEgkAVTLECVSAGePRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTyGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNAL 3322
Cdd:cd05740      2 PFISSNNSNPVEDKD--AVTLTCEPET-QNTSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRL-TLSNGNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNPV 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.00 E-value: 4.96e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2185 PPVKIESSSPsVTEGQTLDLNCVvAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVH----GSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVEN 2255
Cdd:cd05740      2 PFISSNNSNP-VEDKDAVTLTCE-PETQNTSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISN 74

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 5.17e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2195 SVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQvHGSRLR-------LPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKE 2261
Cdd:cd20949     10 TVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVA-DMSKYRiladgllINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIAS 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 5.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2006 PPQLTVQ-------PGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAgGPGGQLPAKAQV--QGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQ 2076
Cdd:cd05851      1 PADINVKfkdtyalKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWR-KILEPMPATAEIsmSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKD 79


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2077 VARAVLHVH 2085
Cdd:cd05851     80 KHQARVYVQ 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.77 E-value: 5.44e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2975 GQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNL----PARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLtppeIGENKKKKWTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.72 E-value: 5.44e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSiHPPQL---TVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGpGGQLPAKAQ-----VQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHS 2071
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVIS-TPQPSftvTAREGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRN-GNLIIEFNTryivrENGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGIYLCIASN 78


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2072 SAGQQVARA 2080
Cdd:cd20970     79 GVPGSVEKR 87

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 5.58e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3710 STPQEVRvpagSAAVFPCIASGyPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRLE----NNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATN 3776
Cdd:cd05740      9 SNPVEDK----DAVTLTCEPET-QNTSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISN 74

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.78 E-value: 5.58e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2286 PP-IRIEPSSSHVAeGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPA--RHQTH--GSLLrLHQVSPA-DSGEYVCRVMGTSG 2359
Cdd:cd20958      1 PPfIRPMGNLTAVA-GQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLnhRQRVFpnGTLV-IENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQG 78

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2360 -PLEASVLVTI 2369
Cdd:cd20958     79 qSASRSVFVKV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 5.59e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2875 GQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAHDSRLR-------LYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEekgwsliIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.93 E-value: 5.70e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2479 IEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPV------RHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCR 2542
Cdd:cd20949      4 ENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISAsvadmsKYRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCR 73

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (R) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor (R) and related proteins. The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members: VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). VEGF-A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF; VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic, and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group also contains alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor precursor (PDGFR)-alpha (CD140a), and PDGFR-beta (CD140b). PDGFRs alpha and beta have an extracellular component with five Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic portion that has protein tyrosine kinase activity.

Pssm-ID: 409404 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 42.14 E-value: 5.80e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2181 DASPPPVKIESSSpsvteGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHT--QVTW------YRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSR-------LRLPQVSPAD 2245
Cdd:cd05742      4 ELSPNAEPTVLPQ-----GETLVLNCTANVNLNEvvDFQWtypsekEGKLALLKPDIKVDWSEpgefvstLTIPEATLKD 78

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2246 SGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05742     79 SGTYTCAARSGVMKKEKQTSVSV 101

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.78 E-value: 5.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2764 PPIRIES-SSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQ--------AHG---SHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCR 2831
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETfSEQTLQPGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRfrvgdyvtSDGdvvSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCT 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2832 ANN 2834
Cdd:cd20956     81 ATN 83

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 5.87e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3531 PTVQVTPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQ-----DGV-LRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWG 3604
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLSKQltliaNGSeLHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3605 QAQASAQLVVQ 3615
Cdd:cd05736     81 VDEDISSLFVE 91

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human titin C terminus and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from the C-terminus of human titin x and similar proteins. Titin (also called connectin) is a fibrous sarcomeric protein specifically found in vertebrate striated muscle. Titin is gigantic; depending on isoform composition it ranges from 2970 to 3700 kDa, and is of a length that spans half a sarcomere. Titin largely consists of multiple repeats of Ig-like and fibronectin type 3 (FN-III)-like domains. Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to Z disks and extends along the thick filament to the H zone and appears to function similar to an elastic band, keeping the myosin filaments centered in the sarcomere during muscle contraction or stretching. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 143224 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.96 E-value: 5.91e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3342 APQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVE------GDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPA 3415
Cdd:cd05747      3 PATILTKPRSLTVSEGESARFSCDVDGEPAPTVTWMREGQIIVSSQRHQitsteyKSTFEISKVQMSDEGNYTVVVENSE 82


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3416 GHAEANIIL 3424
Cdd:cd05747     83 GKQEAQFTL 91

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.84 E-value: 5.97e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3344 QVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRV---EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHA 3418
Cdd:cd20968      1 KITRPPTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRIavlESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIA 78

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.77 E-value: 5.99e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2585 GQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHGSR----LRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKkkwtLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 6.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2379 PPVRIES-SSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSL---PARHQVRGSRLY---IFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKlRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELqnsPDIQIHQEGDLHsliIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATN 78

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 41.39 E-value: 6.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2190 ESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGS--AHTqVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVS 2267
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKspAYT-LVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMLDTDEATATLY 85

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.84 E-value: 6.15e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3439 ASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLP-GRAT----ARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd05760     11 AEIQPSSRVTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSdGQGNysvsSKERTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGS 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 41.89 E-value: 6.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3343 PQVQTEEAELTVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHR-VEG----------DTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNA 3411
Cdd:cd05869      3 PKITYVENQTAMELEEQITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKtLDGhivvrsharvSSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTA 82

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3412 TSPAGHAEANIILHV 3426
Cdd:cd05869     83 SNTIGQDSQSMYLEV 97

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.61 E-value: 6.27e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2674 SSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPhTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIM----GSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAgSQETSLVV 2749
Cdd:cd05740      7 NNSNPVEDKDAVTLTCEPETQNT-SYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNPV-SANRSDPV 84


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2750 TI 2751
Cdd:cd05740     85 TL 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 6.46e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3357 GHTATLRCSATGSPAPTIHW--------SKLRSPLPWQHRV---EGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAG 3416
Cdd:cd05734     16 GKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWkhskgsgvPQFQHIVPLNGRIqllSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 86

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 41.85 E-value: 6.52e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3427 ESPPYATTVPERAsvqAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATARNELL--HFESAAP---EDSGRYRCRVTNK 3501
Cdd:cd04967      5 EEQPDDTIFPEDS---DEKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLVdgTLVISNPskaKDAGHYQCLATNT 81


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3502 VG---STEA 3507
Cdd:cd04967     82 VGsvlSREA 90

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 41.69 E-value: 6.61e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQAR---SEHTD-IPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd20975      1 PTFKVSLMDQSVREGQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVRPDQRrfaEEAEGgLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNEY 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2166 GTAQ--ARIQV 2174
Cdd:cd20975     81 GARQceARLEV 91

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 6.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2570 TPTVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHGSRLR-------LLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGS 2642
Cdd:cd05729      4 TDTEKMEEREHALPAANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEekgwsliIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENE 83

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 2643 SGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05729     84 YGSINHTYDVDV 95

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.46 E-value: 6.78e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2096 PERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVI 2175
Cdd:cd20968      6 PTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRIAVLESGSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIAYSKPVTI 85


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2176 VL 2177
Cdd:cd20968     86 EV 87

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.71 E-value: 6.86e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPL--TFQWSRVGGSLPGRATArneLLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVG---STEAFAQ 3510
Cdd:cd20937      9 PSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSNPEytTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTF---TLNLREVTKDQSGKYCCQVSNDVGpgrSEEVFLQ 85


                   .
gi 1933903194 3511 L 3511
Cdd:cd20937     86 V 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 41.01 E-value: 7.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2783 LNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGS---HLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVIS 2846
Cdd:cd05746      3 IPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESGKFHISpegYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVLS 69

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.73 E-value: 7.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2966 ETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKC-VVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVHGPL--------LRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTL 3036
Cdd:cd05750      5 EMKSQTVQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELNRKRPKNIKIrnkkknseLQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKD 84


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3037 EASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05750     85 TVTGNVTV 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 7.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2669 PVRIESSSASLANGHTLDLNClVASQAPH-TITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIMGSRLR-------IPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGA 2740
Cdd:cd05729      6 TEKMEEREHALPAANKVRLEC-GAGGNPMpNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKVEekgwsliIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEY 84

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2741 GSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd05729     85 GSINHTYDVDV 95

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 7.22e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2864 RIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVP-GQAHAQVTWHKRGGSL----PSHHQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEA 2938
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2939 SV 2940
Cdd:cd05724     81 RA 82

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 40.94 E-value: 7.26e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2193 SPSVT---EGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSlpphtQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20948      1 SPSDTyylSGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSWTINGTF-----QTSSQELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTGKNISLVLSV 74

Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily; This domain belongs to the Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanases superfamily.

Pssm-ID: 463865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 43.14 E-value: 7.27e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 4346 DGFLAFPgrifSRSLPEVPETIELEVRTSTANGlllWQGVEAGETGRGHdfISLGL-QDGYLVFRYQLGSGEARLV-SED 4423
Cdd:pfam13385    4 SDYVTLP----DALLPTSDFTVSAWVKPDSLPG---WARAIISSSGGGG--YSLGLdGDGRLRFAVNGGNGGWDTVtSGA 74

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 4424 PINDGEWHRVTALREGRRGSIQVDGEElVSGQSPGPNVAVNAKGSVYIGGAP 4475
Cdd:pfam13385   75 SVPLGQWTHVAVTYDGGTLRLYVNGVL-VGSSTLTGGPPPGTGGPLYIGRSP 125

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 41.41 E-value: 7.33e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3724 VFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKV-DGSLPPDSRL---ENNMLMLPSVRpQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05723     16 VFECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKNgDVVIPSDYFKivkEHNLQVLGLVK-SDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQASAQLII 84

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-2 (OCAM/mamFas II, RNCAM). NCAM-2 is organized similarly to NCAM-1, including five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE), and may function like NCAM, as an adhesion molecule. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409452 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 7.36e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3622 INIRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKpQVTWSKVGGH----LRPGIVQSGGV---VRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGT 3694
Cdd:cd05866      3 VSISLSKVELSVGESKFFTCTAIGEPE-SIDWYNPQGEkivsSQRVVVQKEGVrsrLTIYNANIEDAGIYRCQATDAKGQ 81


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3695 TQSHVLLL 3702
Cdd:cd05866     82 TQEATVVL 89

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 7.42e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3431 YATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRATARNELLH-----FESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVG 3503
Cdd:cd04978      1 YWIIEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRRTVDgrtliFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHG 78

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 41.43 E-value: 7.56e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2968 SSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPA--RHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05728      7 SDTEADIGSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASenRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAENKHGTIYASAELAV 85

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 41.08 E-value: 7.57e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2198 EGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLP---PHTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSvdrRHLVLSSGTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAVNIVGSQRTVAQLTV 74

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.55 E-value: 7.71e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2091 RVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSE---HTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd20949      1 TFTENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVADMskyRILADGLLINKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSI 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2168 AQ 2169
Cdd:cd20949     81 AS 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.38 E-value: 7.75e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2481 PSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMHGS--LLRLYQVSPADSGEYVC 2541
Cdd:cd04968      8 PADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITTSepVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYEC 70

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.29 E-value: 7.84e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2675 SSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQ-APhtITWY----KRGGSLPSRHQIMGSR-LRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHvSNGAGSQETSLV 2748
Cdd:cd04979      4 KQISVKEGDTVILSCSVKSNnAP--VTWIhngkKVPRYRSPRLVLKTERgLLIRSAQEADAGVYECH-SGERVLGSTLRS 80


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2749 VTIQ 2752
Cdd:cd04979     81 VTLH 84

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myomesin and M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). Myomesin and M-protein are both structural proteins localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and are candidates for M-band bridges. Both proteins are modular, consisting mainly of repetitive Ig-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains. Myomesin is expressed in all types of vertebrate striated muscle; M-protein has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. Myomesin is present in both slow and fast fibers; M-protein is present only in fast fibers. It has been suggested that myomesin acts as a molecular spring with alternative splicing as a means of modifying its elasticity.

Pssm-ID: 319300 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 7.90e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2195 SVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLpphTQVHGSRLRLPQ----------VSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASI 2264
Cdd:cd05737     12 TIMEGKTLNLTCNVWGDPPPEVSWLKNDQAL---AFLDHCNLKVEAgrtvyftingVSSEDSGKYGLVVKNKYGSETSDV 88


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2265 TVSV 2268
Cdd:cd05737     89 TVSV 92

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 8.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2767 RIESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTR-QPQAVITWYKRGGSL----PSRHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEA 2841
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPRgHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80


                   .
gi 1933903194 2842 S 2842
Cdd:cd05724     81 R 81

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 8.04e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2574 RIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVA-GQAHTQITWHKRGGSL----PAQHQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEA 2648
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2649 SV 2650
Cdd:cd05724     81 RA 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 41.39 E-value: 8.10e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2480 EPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHA-QITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVC 2541
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPAyTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVC 69

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.33 E-value: 8.14e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2670 VRIESSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQIM-----GSrLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQE 2744
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDERIttlenGS-LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEAT 80


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 2745 TSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd20952     81 WSAVLDV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 8.23e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2972 VAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVHGPL--------LRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVT-GSSGTLEASVLV 3042
Cdd:cd20961      5 VSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVVQNLDQLYIPVseqhwigfLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEdGGETEISQPVWL 84


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3043 TIE 3045
Cdd:cd20961     85 TVE 87

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.40 E-value: 8.25e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2486 VAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPV--RHQMH--GSLLrLYQVSPA-DSGEYVCRV 2543
Cdd:cd20958     12 AVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLnhRQRVFpnGTLV-IENVQRSsDEGEYTCTA 73

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.38 E-value: 8.30e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2391 AEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVRGSR--LYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd04968     14 LKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITTSEpvLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAEN 74

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 41.23 E-value: 8.53e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194  415 SIQASRGQTVTFTCVA-IGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIP-SHPRVTVTSEGgrgTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05724      6 DTQVAVGEMAVLECSPpRGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLNlDNERVRIVDDG---NLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVG 76

Sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409551 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.32 E-value: 8.54e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2680 ANGHTLDLNCLVAS-QAPHTITWYKRGGSLPSRHQI-------MGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd20959     15 QVGMRAQLHCGVPGgDLPLNIRWTLDGQPISDDLGItvsrlgrRSSILSIDSLEASHAGNYTCHARNSAGSASYTAPLTV 94

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 8.73e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3444 GETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVGGSLPGRA--TARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQLLIQ 3514
Cdd:cd05851     16 GQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAeiSMSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 8.80e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  408 VVTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSH--PRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNAR 485
Cdd:cd20974      2 VFTQPLQSVVVLEGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVISTStlPGVQISFSDGRAKLSIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGS 81


                   .
gi 1933903194  486 G 486
Cdd:cd20974     82 G 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 8.90e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 1920 GADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTRLhNGKLPARA-MDFNG-ILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQGTATLHVQ 1992
Cdd:cd05851     16 GQNVTLECFALG-NPVPVIRWRKI-LEPMPATAeISMSGaVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDKHQARVYVQ 88

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 8.93e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3638 EFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRP-----GIVQSGGVVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGT 3694
Cdd:cd04978     18 ELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPapedmRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGY 79

Third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22; member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 22 (also known as Siglec-2). CD22, a sialic-acid binding immunoglobulin type-lectin (Siglec) family member, is an inhibitory co-receptor of the B-cell receptor (BCR). The inhibitory function of CD22 and its restricted expression on B cells makes CD22 an attractive target against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and B-cell-derived cancers. CD22 plays a vital role in establishing a baseline level of B-cell inhibition, and thus is an important determinant of homeostasis in humoral immunity. Siglecs are primarily expressed on immune cells and recognize sialic acid-containing glycan ligands. Siglecs are organized as an extracellular module composed of Ig-like domains (an N-terminal variable set of Ig-like carbohydrate recognition domains, and 1 to 16 constant Ig-like domains), followed by transmembrane and short cytoplasmic domains. Human Siglecs are classified into two subgroups, one subgroup is comprised of sialoadhesin (Siglec-1), CD22 (Siglec-2), and MAG (Siglec-4, myelin-associated glycoprotein), the other subgroup is comprised of CD33-related Siglecs which include CD33 (Siglec-3) and human Siglecs 5-11. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409531 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 41.32 E-value: 9.47e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2573 VRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQ--AHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVhgsRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGT-QEAS 2649
Cdd:cd20937      5 IKVTPSDAIVREGDSVTMTCEVSSSnpEYTTVSWLKDGTSLKKQNTF---TLNLREVTKDQSGKYCCQVSNDVGPgRSEE 81


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2650 VLVTIQ 2655
Cdd:cd20937     82 VFLQVQ 87

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 9.66e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2379 PPVRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARH------QVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNgmE 2452
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLskqltlIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKN--E 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2453 ASIT 2456
Cdd:cd05736     79 GGVD 82

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 1.01e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3258 EGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQrtyglvdshaVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGT 3324
Cdd:cd20948      9 SGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSWTINGTFQTSSQ----------ELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTG 65

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 1.06e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2576 ESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSlpaqhQVHGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTIQ 2655
Cdd:cd20948      1 SPSDTYYLSGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSWTINGTF-----QTSSQELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTGKNISLVLSVT 75

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 1.10e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2764 PPIRIESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRG-----GSLPSRHQAH---GSH-LRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:cd20951      1 PEFIIRLQSHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGvpidpSSIPGKYKIEseyGVHvLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKN 80

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F (also known as LAR), type IIa; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP)-F, also known as LAR. LAR belongs to the RPTP type IIa subfamily. Members of this subfamily are cell adhesion molecule-like proteins involved in central nervous system (CNS) development. They have large extracellular portions comprised of multiple Ig-like domains and two to nine fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains and a cytoplasmic portion having two tandem phosphatase domains. Included in this group is Drosophila LAR (DLAR).

Pssm-ID: 409401 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 40.65 E-value: 1.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  412 PQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVtsegGRGTLIIRDVKESdqGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd05739      3 PPSNHEVMPGGSVNLTCVAVGAPMPYVKWMKGGEELTKEDEMPV----GRNVLELTNIYES--ANYTCVAISSLGMI 73

First Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.18 E-value: 1.15e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3628 VQTVVV--GHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLR----PG--IVQSGGVVR--ISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQS 3697
Cdd:cd20974      7 LQSVVVleGSTATFEAHVSGKPVPEVSWFRDGQVIStstlPGvqISFSDGRAKlsIPAVTKANSGRYSLTATNGSGQATS 86


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 3698 HVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20974     87 TAELLV 92

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.98 E-value: 1.17e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2862 PIRIESSSSH--VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHQAH---DSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRV 2929
Cdd:cd20957      1 PLSATIDPPVqtVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQilsEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFV 73

Immunoglobulin Constant-1 (C1)-set domain; The members here are composed of C1-set domains, classical Ig-like domains resembling the antibody constant domain. Members of the IgC1 family are components of immunoglobulin, T-cell receptors, CD1 cell surface glycoproteins, secretory glycoproteins A/C, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I/II molecules. In immunoglobulins, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more IgC domains. These names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. The IgV domain is responsible for antigen binding, while the IgC domain is involved in oligomerization and molecular interactions. The structures in C1-set are smaller than those in the V-set; they have one beta sheet that is formed by strands A, B, E, and D and the other strands by G, F, C, and C'.

Pssm-ID: 409354 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.91 E-value: 1.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2187 VKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGS--AHTQVTWYRRGGSLP----PHTQVHG--------SRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCR 2252
Cdd:cd00098      2 VTLLPPSPEEKGGGKVTLVCLVSGFypKDITVTWLKNGVPLTsgvsTSSPVEPndgtysvtSSLTVPPSDWDEGATYTCV 81

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2253 VENGSGPKEASITV 2266
Cdd:cd00098     82 VTHESLKSPLSKTW 95

First immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here include the first immunoglobulin-like domain of vascular endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 106 (CD106)) and similar proteins. During the inflammation process, these molecules recruit leukocytes onto the vascular endothelium before extravasation to the injured tissues. The interaction of VCAM-1 binding to the beta1 integrin very late antigen (VLA-4) expressed by lymphocytes and monocytes mediates the adhesion of leucocytes to blood vessel walls, and regulates migration across the endothelium. During metastasis, some circulating cancer cells extravasate to a secondary site by a similar process. VCAM-1 may be involved in organ targeted tumor metastasis and may also act as host receptors for viruses and parasites. VCAM-1 contains seven Ig domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The first Ig-like domain of VCAM-1 is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409536 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.73 E-value: 1.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194  408 VVTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLnwgHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEA 481
Cdd:cd20943      3 VEISPGSRYAAQIGDSVSLTCSTTGCESPSFSWRT---QIDSPLNGKVRNEGTTSTLTLSPVSFENEHSYLCTV 73

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3156 PVISIDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCliHDGAAPI-SLEWK------TRKLEDNVHISPNGSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASNA 3228
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRC--HAEGIPLpRVQWLkngmdiNPKLSKQLTLIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNE 78

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3229 YGVAQSVVNLSV 3240
Cdd:cd05736     79 GGVDEDISSLFV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.84 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITWYKRGGSL---PSRHQIMGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd20978     16 GQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity at the Ig-like domains. VEGFR-3 (Flt-4) binds two members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and VEGF-D) and is involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409449 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.69 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2764 PPIRIESSSPTVVEGQTLD----LNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGshLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDAL 2839
Cdd:cd05863      1 PFISVEWRKGPVIEATAGDelvkLPVKVAAYPPPEFQWYKDGKLISGKHSPHS--LQIKDVTEASAGTYTLVLWNSAAGL 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2840 EASI 2843
Cdd:cd05863     79 EKRI 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.89 E-value: 1.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd04978     11 LSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGVPIEPAPEDMRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYL 80

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 1.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2770 SSSPTVV-EGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWykrggSLPSRHQAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd20948      1 SPSDTYYlSGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSW-----TINGTFQTSSQELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTGKNISLVLSV 74

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 41.00 E-value: 1.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2000 PVVSIHPPQLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW----------AGGPGGQ---LPAkaqvqGGILRLPAV----EPADQ 2062
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLIVSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWlkngqpletdKDDPRSHrivLPS-----GSLFFLRVVhgrkGRSDE 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2063 AQYLCRAHSSAGQQVAR-AVLHV 2084
Cdd:cd07693     76 GVYVCVAHNSLGEAVSRnASLEV 98

Calcium-binding EGF-like domain;

Pssm-ID: 214542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 39 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 1.25e-03

                            10        20        30
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  4282 NPCQLHEPCLHGGTCQGT----RCLCLPGFS-GPRCQ 4313
Cdd:smart00179    3 DECASGNPCQNGGTCVNTvgsyRCECPPGYTdGRNCE 39

Laminin EGF domain; This family is like pfam00008 but has 8 conserved cysteines instead of six.

Pssm-ID: 395007 Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 39.64 E-value: 1.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 1209 CPCYGdpaAGQAAHTCFLDTdGHptCDaCSPSHSGRHCERCAPGYHGNPSQ-GQPC 1263
Cdd:pfam00053    1 CDCNP---HGSLSDTCDPET-GQ--CL-CKPGVTGRHCDRCKPGYYGLPSDpPQGC 49

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.68 E-value: 1.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2292 PSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGS-LPARHQThgsllRLH-----------QVSPADSGEYVCRVMGTSG 2359
Cdd:cd05763      6 PHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdFPAARER-----RMHvmpeddvffivDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2360 PLEASVLVTI 2369
Cdd:cd05763     81 SISANATLTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.68 E-value: 1.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2875 GQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGS-LPS------HHQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05763     14 GSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdFPAarerrmHVMPEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANATLTV 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 41.09 E-value: 1.31e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3256 VKEGKAVTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKL------EQRTYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALG--TAQK 3327
Cdd:cd05726     11 VALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQNLLfpyqppQPSSRFSVSPTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVAGsiLAKA 90


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3328 QVEV 3331
Cdd:cd05726     91 QLEV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.84 E-value: 1.32e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2571 PTVRIESSSShVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAhTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVH----GSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRV 2639
Cdd:cd05740      2 PFISSNNSNP-VEDKDAVTLTCEPETQN-TSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEI 72

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 1.35e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2290 IEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLNC-VVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGSLPARHQTHGSLLRLHQ-------VSPADSGEYVCRV 2354
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQssllisnVTKEDAGTYTCVV 73

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 1.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2486 VAEGQTLDLKC-IVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSL--------PVRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2543
Cdd:cd05750     11 VQEGSKLVLKCeATSENPSPRYRWFKDGKELnrkrpkniKIRNKKKNSELQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVV 77

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 1.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2196 VTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLP---PH--TQVHGSrLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20952     11 VAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLgkdERitTLENGS-LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAVLDV 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM-1. NCAM-1 plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-nonNCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves the Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3 domains. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM). NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409366 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.70 E-value: 1.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  407 QV-VTPPQESIqaSRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIiNWRLNWGH--IPSHPRVTVTSEGG-RGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAM 482
Cdd:cd04977      2 QVkIIPSYAEI--SVGESKFFLCKVSGDAKNI-NWVSPNGEkvLTKHGNLKVVNHGSvLSSLTIYNANINDAGIYKCVAT 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194  483 NARG 486
Cdd:cd04977     79 NGKG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.68 E-value: 1.41e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2585 GQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGS-LPA--QHQVH----GSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVTI 2654
Cdd:cd05763     14 GSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTdFPAarERRMHvmpeDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISANATLTV 90

First immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of (Ig) superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 40.69 E-value: 1.45e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2089 GPRVQVSPERTQVHEG---RTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIP-TLLIPAITTA-DAGFYLCVATS 2163
Cdd:cd04967      1 GPVFEEQPDDTIFPEDsdeKKVALNCRARANPVPSYRWLMNGTEIDLESDYRYSLVDgTLVISNPSKAkDAGHYQCLATN 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2164 PAGTAQAR 2171
Cdd:cd04967     81 TVGSVLSR 88

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 1.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG----IVQSGG---VVRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLL 3702
Cdd:cd20973      8 EVVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDNPIVESrrfqIDQDEDglcSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAELT 87


                   .
gi 1933903194 3703 V 3703
Cdd:cd20973     88 V 88

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.66 E-value: 1.51e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2774 TVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSL-PSRH------QAHGSHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVIS 2846
Cdd:cd05891     12 TIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIeLSEHysvkleQGKYASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETVDVTVS 91


                   .
gi 1933903194 2847 V 2847
Cdd:cd05891     92 V 92

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2570 TPTVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQV--HGSRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQE 2647
Cdd:cd05851      1 PADINVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEIsmSGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAENIKGKDK 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2648 ASVLVTIQ 2655
Cdd:cd05851     81 HQARVYVQ 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth.

Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.89 E-value: 1.59e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 1947 KLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQGTATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd05862     56 QQSSEATEFSSTLTIDNVTLSDKGLYTCAASSGPMFKKNSTSVIV 100

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1); The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM) and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM) interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 143277 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 40.73 E-value: 1.60e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3262 VTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYG---LVDSHA---VLQISSVKPSDAGTYVCLAQNALG 3323
Cdd:cd05869     20 ITLTCEASGDPIPSITWRTSTRNISSEEKTLDghiVVRSHArvsSLTLKYIQYTDAGEYLCTASNTIG 87

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 1.65e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2582 VAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPaqhqVHGSRLRLLQ--------VTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEASVLVT 2653
Cdd:cd20952     11 VAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLL----GKDERITTLEngslqikgAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSGEATWSAVLD 86


                   .
gi 1933903194 2654 I 2654
Cdd:cd20952     87 V 87

agrin-responsive second immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain; a member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domains of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) ectodomain. MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 1.68e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEggrGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMV 488
Cdd:cd20968      2 ITRPPTNVTIIEGLKAVLPCTTMGNPKPSVSWIKGDDLIKENNRIAVLES---GSLRIHNVQKEDAGQYRCVAKNSLGIA 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194  489 FGIP 492
Cdd:cd20968     79 YSKP 82

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 1.69e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2477 IRIEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPVRH-----QMHGSlLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCrvVGSSVPLE 2551
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLLGKDerittLENGS-LQIKGAEKSDTGEYTC--VALNLSGE 78


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2552 ASVLVTIE 2559
Cdd:cd20952     79 ATWSAVLD 86

First C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409474 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.47 E-value: 1.71e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPqaRSEHTDIP-------TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVAT 2162
Cdd:cd05893      1 PFFEMKLKHYKIFEGMPVTFTCRVAGNPKPKIYWFKDGKQISP--KSDHYTIQrdldgtcSLHTTASTLDDDGNYTIMAA 78


                   ....
gi 1933903194 2163 SPAG 2166
Cdd:cd05893     79 NPQG 82

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.51 E-value: 1.73e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2195 SVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGS--------LPPHTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGsGPKEAS 2263
Cdd:cd20961      4 TVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVvqnldqlyIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEDG-GETEIS 79

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM); The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains, five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains the chicken neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule, Ng-CAM.

Pssm-ID: 409460 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 40.28 E-value: 1.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2385 SSSSTVA-EGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVRGSR---LYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEA---SITV 2457
Cdd:cd05876      1 SSSSLVAlRGQSLVLECIAEGLPTPTVKWLRPSGPLPPDRVKYQNHnktLQLLNVGESDDGEYVCLAENSLGSarhAYYV 80


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2458 TV 2459
Cdd:cd05876     81 TV 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 1.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2975 GQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNL-------PARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFkkehrigGTKVEEKGWSLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVENEYGSINHTYDVDV 95

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 40.31 E-value: 1.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3156 PVISIDPPSSTVHQGQDASFKCLIHDGAAPiSLEW-----KTRKLEDNVHISPNGSVITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVASNAYG 3230
Cdd:cd20976      2 PSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVP-RITWirnaqPLQYAADRSTCEAGVGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAG 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 3231 VAQSVVNLSV 3240
Cdd:cd20976     81 QVSCSAWVTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule (CAM). L1 belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. L1 is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in its development and function. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth. This group also contains NrCAM [Ng(neuronglia)CAM-related cell adhesion molecule], which is primarily expressed in the nervous system, and human neurofascin. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lacks a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 40.47 E-value: 1.81e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3436 PERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRVG-----GSLPGRATARNE---LLHFESAAPED-SGRYRCRVTNKVGS 3504
Cdd:cd05733      8 PKDYIVDPRDNITIKCEAKGNPQPTFRWTKDGkffdpAKDPRVSMRRRSgtlVIDNHNGGPEDyQGEYQCYASNELGT 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 1.83e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2682 GHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTITW-YKRGGSLP---------SRHQIMG-SRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSNGAGSQ-ETSLVV 2749
Cdd:cd05734     16 GKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWkHSKGSGVPqfqhivplnGRIQLLSnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVGADiSKSMYL 95


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2750 TI 2751
Cdd:cd05734     96 TV 97

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 143259 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.85e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2379 PPVRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVR--GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd05851      2 ADINVKFKDTYALKGQNVTLECFALGNPVPVIRWRKILEPMPATAEISmsGAVLKIFNIQPEDEGTYECEAEN 74

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like ectodomain of the LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats And Immunoglobulin-like Domains Protein 1) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of subgroup of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain found in the Ig superfamily. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. The ectodomain of LRIG1 has two distinct regions: the proposed 15 LRRs and three Ig-like domains closer to the membrane. LRIG1 has been reported to interact with many receptor tyrosine kinases, GDNF/c-Ret, E-cadherin, JAK/STAT, c-Met, and the EGFR family signaling systems. Immunoglobulin Superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The structure of the LRIG1 extracellular Ig domain lacks a C" strand and thus is better described as a member of the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 1.86e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1817 PARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQR-H---QGSELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHANSSR 1892
Cdd:cd05763      6 PHDITIRAGSTARLECAATGHPTPQIAWQKDGGTDFPAARERRmHvmpEDDVFFIVDVKIEDTGVYSCTAQNSAGSISAN 85


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 1893 AELLV 1897
Cdd:cd05763     86 ATLTV 90

C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin, and similar domains; member of the I-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of the myosin-associated giant protein kinase Twitchin and similar proteins, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. In humans these proteins are called Titin. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig-like domain of the Twitchin is a member of the I-set IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins (titin, telokin, and twitchin), the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D.

Pssm-ID: 409541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.86e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3624 IRTSVQTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGI-------VQSGGVVrISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQ 3696
Cdd:cd20949      4 ENAYVTTVKEGQSATILCEVKGEPQPNVTWHFNGQPISASVadmskyrILADGLL-INKVTQDDTGEYTCRAYQVNSIAS 82


                   ....*..
gi 1933903194 3697 SHVLLLV 3703
Cdd:cd20949     83 DMQERTV 89

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 1.87e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2961 PAIRIE-TSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVH--GPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSG 3034
Cdd:cd04968      1 PSIKVRfPADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITtsEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRG 77

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Human Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) and similar proteins. APEG-1 is a novel specific smooth muscle differentiation marker predicted to play a role in the growth and differentiation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the human APEG-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409567 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.53 E-value: 1.90e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHI-PSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd20975     15 GQDVIMSIRVQGEPKPVVSWLRNRQPVrPDQRRFAEEAEGGLCRLRILAAERGDAGFYTCKAVNEYG 81

Immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; This group contains the immunoglobulin domain of human Synaptic Adhesion-Like Molecule 5 (SALM5) and similar proteins. The SALM (for synaptic adhesion-like molecules; also known as Lrfn for leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing) family of adhesion molecules consists of five known members: SALM1/Lrfn2, SALM2/Lrfn1, SALM3/Lrfn4, SALM4/Lrfn3, and SALM5/Lrfn5. SALMs share a similar domain structure, containing leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, and a fibronectin III (FNIII) domain, followed by a transmembrane domain and a C-terminal PDZ-binding motif. SALM5 is implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, induces presynaptic differentiation in contacting axons. SALM5 interacts with the Ig domains of LAR (Leukocyte common Antigen-Related) family receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs; LAR, PTPdelta, and PTPsigma). In addition, PTPdelta is implicated in ASDs, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Studies have shown that LAR-RPTPs are novel and splicing-dependent presynaptic ligands for SALM5, and that they mediate SALM5-dependent presynaptic differentiation. Furthermore, SALM5 maintains AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission through mechanisms involving the interaction of SALM5 with LAR-RPTPs. This group belongs to the I-set of immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.15 E-value: 1.91e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3713 QEVRVPAGSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSR----LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFAHLQ 3788
Cdd:cd05764      8 HELRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNSSrtlvYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATARVELH 87


                   .
gi 1933903194 3789 V 3789
Cdd:cd05764     88 I 88

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth.

Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 40.50 E-value: 1.92e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2674 SSSASLANGHTLDLNCLVASQAPHTI--TW------YKRGGSLPSR-------HQIMGSRLRIPQVTPADSGEYVCHVSN 2738
Cdd:cd05862      8 PKPVELLVGEKLVLNCTARTELNVGVdfQWdypgkkEQRRASVRRRrkqqsseATEFSSTLTIDNVTLSDKGLYTCAASS 87

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 2739 GAGSQETSLVVTI 2751
Cdd:cd05862     88 GPMFKKNSTSVIV 100

Second Ig-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the giant muscle protein titin Z1z2 in the sarcomeric Z-disk and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the titin Z1z2 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 40.26 E-value: 1.96e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2184 PPPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL--PPHTQVHGS----RLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGS 2257
Cdd:cd20972      1 PPQFIQKLRSQEVAEGSKVRLECRVTGNPTPVVRWFCEGKELqnSPDIQIHQEgdlhSLIIAEAFEEDTGRYSCLATNSV 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2258 GPKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20972     81 GSDTTSAEIFV 91

Fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 40.24 E-value: 2.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2185 PPVKIESSSPSVTE-GQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHTQV--------HG---SRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCR 2252
Cdd:cd20956      1 APVLLETFSEQTLQpGPSVSLKCVASGNPLPQITWTLDGFPIPESPRFrvgdyvtsDGdvvSYVNISSVRVEDGGEYTCT 80


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2253 VENGSG 2258
Cdd:cd20956     81 ATNDVG 86

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 2.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3535 VTPQLETKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQ--LPPGHSVQD---------GVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPW 3603
Cdd:cd05726      4 VKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKGNPQPAIFWQKEGSQnlLFPYQPPQPssrfsvsptGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYICQALNVA 83

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3604 GQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd05726     84 GSILAKAQLEV 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neuregulins (NRGs). NRGs are signaling molecules which participate in cell-cell interactions in the nervous system, breast, heart, and other organ systems, and are implicated in the pathology of diseases including schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and breast cancer. There are four members of the neuregulin gene family (NRG-1, NRG-2, NRG-3, and NRG-4). The NRG-1 protein, binds to and activates the tyrosine kinases receptors ErbB3 and ErbB4, initiating signaling cascades. The other NRGs proteins bind one or the other or both of these ErbBs. NRG-1 has multiple functions: in the brain it regulates various processes such as radial glia formation and neuronal migration, dendritic development, and expression of neurotransmitters receptors, while in the peripheral nervous system NRG-1 regulates processes such as target cell differentiation, and Schwann cell survival. There are many NRG-1 isoforms which arise from the alternative splicing of mRNA. Less is known of the functions of the other NRGs. NRG-2 and NRG-3 are expressed predominantly in the nervous system. NRG-2 is expressed by motor neurons and terminal Schwann cells, and is concentrated near synaptic sites and may be a signal that regulates synaptic differentiation. NRG-4 has been shown to direct pancreatic islet cell development towards the delta-cell lineage.

Pssm-ID: 409408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.19 E-value: 2.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2101 VHEGRTVRLYCRAAGV-PSATITWRKEGGSLPpQARSEHTDIPT------LLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQ 2173
Cdd:cd05750     11 VQEGSKLVLKCEATSEnPSPRYRWFKDGKELN-RKRPKNIKIRNkkknseLQINKAKLEDSGEYTCVVENILGKDTVTGN 89


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2174 VIV 2176
Cdd:cd05750     90 VTV 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 40.23 E-value: 2.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2866 ESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHA-QVTWHKRGGSLPShhQAHDS--RLRLYRVSPADSGEYVC 2927
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPAyTLVWTRVNGTLPS--RAMDFngILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVC 69

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409387 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 40.54 E-value: 2.12e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  409 VTPPQESIqASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHI---PSHPRVTVTSeggrGTLIIRDVKES-----DQGAYTCE 480
Cdd:cd05722      5 LSEPSDIV-AMRGGPVVLNCSAESDPPPKIEWKKDGVLLnlvSDERRQQLPN----GSLLITSVVHSkhnkpDEGFYQCV 79


                   ...
gi 1933903194  481 AMN 483
Cdd:cd05722     80 AQN 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 2.17e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194  421 GQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVtvtseGG------RGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05857     19 ANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRI-----GGykvrnqHWSLIMESVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYG 85

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 40.12 E-value: 2.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2389 TVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGS--------LPARHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEASITVTV 2459
Cdd:cd20961      4 TVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVvqnldqlyIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEDGGETEISQPV 82

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 2.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1810 PLVVQVHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQRHQGSeLHFPSVQPSDAGVYICTCRNLHHAN 1889
Cdd:cd04968      1 PSIKVRFPADTYALKGQTVTLECFALGNPVPQIKWRKVDGSPSSQWEITTSEPV-LEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKD 79


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 1890 SSRAELLV 1897
Cdd:cd04968     80 TVQGRIIV 87

Third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains.

Pssm-ID: 409357 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 2.29e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 1920 GADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTRLhNGKLPARAMDF--NGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAMDQGTATLHVQ 1992
Cdd:cd04968     16 GQTVTLECFALG-NPVPQIKWRKV-DGSPSSQWEITtsEPVLEIPNVQFEDEGTYECEAENSRGKDTVQGRIIVQ 88

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains; member of the C2-set IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) and similar domains. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins, expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5), also known as CD66e (Cluster of Differentiation 66e), is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion, intracellular signaling and tumor progression. Diseases associated with CEACAM5 include lung cancer and rectum cancer. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409540 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 2.45e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2966 ETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWhkrggNLPARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASVLVTIE 3045
Cdd:cd20948      1 SPSDTYYLSGENLNLSCHAASNPPAQYSW-----TINGTFQTSSQELFLPAITENNEGTYTCSAHNSLTGKNISLVLSVT 75

Immunoglobulin domain; This is an immunoglobulin domain which can be found in Interleukin-18 receptor alpha (IL-18Ra). IL-18Ra ectodomain folds into three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, similar to IL-1 receptors. Each domain comprises a two-layer sandwich of six to nine beta-strands and contains at least one intra-domain disulfide bond.

Pssm-ID: 465773 Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 40.86 E-value: 2.55e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1803 LPETNQAPLvvqvHPARSIVPQGGSHsLRCqvSGSLPHY---FYWSREDGRPV----PSSTQQRHQGSELHFPSVQPSDA 1875
Cdd:pfam18452   13 LPEPQKTHF----YHRSQLSPTQGPH-LPC--SGSKDLSdvqWYWQPKNGDPLeaitESSPHIIQEGNALWFLPVGVNDS 85


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 1876 GVYICTCR 1883
Cdd:pfam18452   86 GSYICRPR 93

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.52 E-value: 2.60e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3250 PEGPVWVKEGKAVTLECV---SAGEPRSSARWTR----------------IGTPVKLEQRTYGLVD---SHAVLQISSVK 3307
Cdd:pfam07686    2 TPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTyssSMSEASTSVYWYRqppgkgptfliayysnGSEEGVKKGRFSGRGDpsnGDGSLTIQNLT 81


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 3308 PSDAGTYVC 3316
Cdd:pfam07686   82 LSDSGTYTC 90

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 2.63e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1912 QRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSKSPAYTLVWTR------------------LHNGKLPAR-------AMDFngILTIRNVQL 1966
Cdd:cd00099      5 PRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSSSFSSTYIYWYRqkpgqgpefliylssskgKTKGGVPGRfsgsrdgTSSF--SLTISNLQP 82


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 1967 SDAGTYVC 1974
Cdd:cd00099     83 EDSGTYYC 90

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor, and similar domains; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans. This group also contains fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.90 E-value: 2.64e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2393 GQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVRGSR-------LYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd05729     19 ANKVRLECGAGGNPMPNITWLKDGKEFKKEHRIGGTKveekgwsLIIERAIPRDKGKYTCIVEN 82

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; Members here are composed the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, and Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 2.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 1909 VEEQRSQSVRPGADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWTRLHNGKL-----PARAMDF-----NGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVC 1974
Cdd:cd05726      3 VVKPRDQVVALGRTVTFQCETKG-NPQPAIFWQKEGSQNLlfpyqPPQPSSRfsvspTGDLTITNVQRSDVGYYIC 77

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 2.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPD-----SRLEN-NMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd05736     15 GVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKlskqlTLIANgSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80

Fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the fourth Ig domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-2. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-2 (also called TAG-1, axonin-1) facilitates cell adhesion by homophilic binding between molecules in apposed membranes. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment which arranges as a compact U-shaped module by contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and domains 2 and 3. It has been proposed that a linear zipper-like array forms, from contactin-2 molecules alternatively provided by the two apposed membranes.

Pssm-ID: 143205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 2.78e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2393 GQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA--RHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN 2449
Cdd:cd05728     14 GSSLRWECKASGNPRPAYRWLKNGQPLASenRIEVEAGDLRITKLSLSDSGMYQCVAEN 72

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.88 E-value: 2.79e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2181 DASPPPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAgSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPP--HTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSG 2258
Cdd:cd04973      6 EAPPTYQISEVESYSAHPGDLLQLRCRLR-DDVQSINWTKDGVQLGEnnRTRITGEEVQIKDAVPRDSGLYACVTSSPSG 84

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1933903194 2259 PKEASITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd04973     85 SDTTYFSVNV 94

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of interleukin-1 receptor (IL1R; also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 121). IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are cytokines which participate in the regulation of inflammation, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. These cytokines bind to the IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1), which is activated on additional association with interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP). IL-1 also binds a second receptor designated type II (IL1R2). Mature IL1R1 consists of three IG-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a large cytoplasmic domain. Mature IL1R2 is organized similarly except that it has a short cytoplasmic domain. The latter does not initiate signal transduction. A naturally occurring cytokine IL-1RA (IL-1 receptor antagonist) is widely expressed and binds to IL-1 receptors, inhibiting the binding of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. This group also contains ILIR-like 1 (IL1R1L) which maps to the same chromosomal location as IL1R1 and IL1R2.

Pssm-ID: 409415 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 40.00 E-value: 2.87e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2410 VTWYK--RGGSLPARHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRAS-NGMEASITVTVTRT 2462
Cdd:cd05757     32 IQWYKdcKPLQGDKRFIPKGSKLLIQNVTEEDAGNYTCKFTyTHNGKQYNVTRTIS 87

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.89 E-value: 2.87e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2389 TVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSL-PARH------QVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASN---GMEASITVT 2458
Cdd:cd05891     12 TIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIeLSEHysvkleQGKYASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNkygGETVDVTVS 91


                   .
gi 1933903194 2459 V 2459
Cdd:cd05891     92 V 92

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 2.89e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2778 GQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSR-------HQAHGShLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNN 2835
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATGVPTPIINWRLNWGHVPDSarvsitsEGGYGT-LTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAINT 64

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143222 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 2.91e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3072 EGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA--RHQTHGS-HLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCRVV 3128
Cdd:cd05745      1 EGQTVDFLCEAQGYPQPVIAWTKGGSQLSVdrRHLVLSSgTLRISRVALHDQGQYECQAV 60

Second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1); a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second Ig-like domain of Junctional adhesion molecule-1 (JAM1). JAM1 is an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) protein with two Ig-like domains in its extracellular region; it plays a role in the formation of endothelial and epithelial tight junction and acts as a receptor for mammalian reovirus sigma-1. The IgSF is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The second Ig-like domain of JAM1 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, the A strand of the I-set is discontinuous but lacks a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409542 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 2.93e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3244 PTVSVlpegPVWVKEGKAVTLECVSA-GEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQR--------TYGLVDSHAVLQISSVKPSDAGTY 3314
Cdd:cd20950      1 PTVNI----PSSATIGNRAVLTCSEPdGSPPSEYTWFKDGVVMPTNPKstrafsnsSYSLDPTTGELVFDPLSASDTGEY 76

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3315 VCLAQNALGTAQK 3327
Cdd:cd20950     77 SCEARNGYGTPMR 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 2.94e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2185 PPVKIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRGGSLPPHT------QVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSG 2258
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLskqltlIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2259 PKE 2261
Cdd:cd05736     81 VDE 83

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 2.99e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2572 TVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHG---SRLRLLQVTPADSGEYVCRVVGSSGTQEA 2648
Cdd:cd20957      3 SATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHSSRVQIlseDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSAQA 82


                   .
gi 1933903194 2649 S 2649
Cdd:cd20957     83 T 83

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.76 E-value: 3.00e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2104 GRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQ-----ARSEHTDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTA 2168
Cdd:cd20971     16 QSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKEIIADglkyrIQEFKGGYHQLIIASVTDDDATVYQVRATNQGGSV 85

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin-1; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of the neural cell adhesion molecule contactin-1. Contactins are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409438 Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.60 E-value: 3.08e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3711 TPQEVRVPA--GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGSLPPDSRL---ENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQGKVKAFA 3785
Cdd:cd05852      6 NPMKKKILAakGGRVIIECKPKAAPKPKFSWSKGTELLVNNSRIsiwDDGSLEILNITKLDEGSYTCFAENNRGKANSTG 85


                   ....
gi 1933903194 3786 HLQV 3789
Cdd:cd05852     86 VLSV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.84 E-value: 3.12e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1933903194 2778 GQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLPSRHQAHGSH----LRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEASIVISV 2847
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKKkkwtLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHVSNRAGEINATYKVDV 92

Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV). The IgV family contains the standard Ig superfamily V-set AGFCC'C"/DEB domain topology, and are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Typically, the V-set domains have A, B, E and, D strands in one sheet and A', G, F, C, C', and C" strands in the other.

Pssm-ID: 409355 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 3.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1812 VVQvHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPH-YFYWSR--------------EDGRPVPSSTQQRHQGS-------ELHFPS 1869
Cdd:cd00099      1 VTQ-SPRSLSVQEGESVTLSCEVSSSFSStYIYWYRqkpgqgpefliylsSSKGKTKGGVPGRFSGSrdgtssfSLTISN 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 1870 VQPSDAGVYIC 1880
Cdd:cd00099     80 LQPEDSGTYYC 90

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.68 E-value: 3.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3541 TKSIGASVEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQL---PPGHSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd20978     12 VVKGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 3.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2381 VRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLParhqVRGSRLYIFQ--------ASPADAGQYVCRASNGM- 2451
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLL----GKDERITTLEngslqikgAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSg 77


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2452 EASITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd20952     78 EATWSAVLD 86

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 39.49 E-value: 3.38e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2479 IEPSSSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAH-AQITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMHGSLLRLYQ-------VSPADSGEYVCRVV--GSSV 2548
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCSASTGSPgPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQssllisnVTKEDAGTYTCVVNnpGGSA 80


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194 2549 PLEASV 2554
Cdd:pfam00047   81 TLSTSL 86

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) 7, also known as CCK4. PTK7 is a subfamily of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, and is referred to as an RPTK-like molecule. RPTKs transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane and play important roles in regulating cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. PTK7 is organized as an extracellular portion having seven Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase-like domain. PTK7 is considered a pseudokinase as it has several unusual residues in some of the highly conserved tyrosine kinase (TK) motifs; it is predicted to lack TK activity. PTK7 may function as a cell-adhesion molecule. PTK7 mRNA is expressed at high levels in placenta, melanocytes, liver, lung, pancreas, and kidney. PTK7 is overexpressed in several cancers, including melanoma and colon cancer lines.

Pssm-ID: 409417 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.91 E-value: 3.43e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3359 TATLRCSATGSPAPTIHWSKLRSPLP---WQHRVEGD--TLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEAN 3421
Cdd:cd05760     18 RVTLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSdgqGNYSVSSKerTLTLRSAGPDDSGLYYCCAHNAFGSVCSS 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form.

Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.41 E-value: 3.44e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2975 GQTLDLKCVVPGQAhAQVTWHKRGGNLP---ARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSC 3027
Cdd:cd05873     11 GGNAELKCSPKSNL-ARVVWKFQGKVLKaesPKYGLYGDGLLIFNASEADAGRYQC 65

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 3.49e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  405 PPQVVTPPQESIqasrgqtvTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVK----ESDQGAYTCE 480
Cdd:cd05874      8 PKDYIVDPRENI--------VIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPKVTMKPNTGTLVINIMNgekaEAYEGVYQCT 79


                   ....*.
gi 1933903194  481 AMNARG 486
Cdd:cd05874     80 ARNERG 85

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 3.63e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3160 IDPPSS--TVHQGQDASFKCLI-----------HDGAaPISLEWKTRKLEDNVhispngsvITIVGTRPSNHGPYRCVAS 3226
Cdd:cd20978      4 IQKPEKnvVVKGGQDVTLPCQVtgvpqpkitwlHNGK-PLQGPMERATVEDGT--------LTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVAT 74

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1933903194 3227 NAYGVAQSVVNLSV 3240
Cdd:cd20978     75 NEIGDIYTETLLHV 88

Human growth factor-like EGF; hEGF, or human growth factor-like EGF, domains have six conserved residues disulfide-bonded into the characteriztic 'ababcc' pattern. They are involved in growth and proliferation of cells, in proteins of the Notch/Delta pathway, neurogulin and selectins. hEGFs are also found in mosaic proteins with four-disulfide laminin EGFs such as aggrecan and perlecan. The core fold of the EGF domain consists of two small beta-hairpins packed against each other. Two major structural variants have been identified based on the structural context of the C-terminal Cys residue of disulfide 'c' in the C-terminal hairpin: hEGFs and cEGFs. In hEGFs the C-terminal thiol resides in the beta-turn, resulting in shorter loop-lengths between the Cys residues of disulfide 'c', typically C[8-9]XC. These shorter loop-lengths are also typical of the four-disulfide EGF domains, laminin ad integrin. Tandem hEGF domains have six linking residues between terminal cysteines of adjacent domains. hEGF domains may or may not bind calcium in the linker region. hEGF domains with the consensus motif CXD4X[F,Y]XCXC are hydroxylated exclusively in the Asp residue.

Pssm-ID: 463660 Cd Length: 22 Bit Score: 37.70 E-value: 3.69e-03

                           10        20
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1933903194 3990 CQNGGQCHDsESSSYVCVCPAGF 4012
Cdd:pfam12661    1 CQNGGTCVD-GVNGYKCQCPPGY 22

Epidermal growth factor domain, found in epidermal growth factor (EGF) presents in a large number of proteins, mostly animal; the list of proteins currently known to contain one or more copies of an EGF-like pattern is large and varied; the functional significance of EGF-like domains in what appear to be unrelated proteins is not yet clear; a common feature is that these repeats are found in the extracellular domain of membrane-bound proteins or in proteins known to be secreted (exception: prostaglandin G/H synthase); the domain includes six cysteine residues which have been shown to be involved in disulfide bonds; the main structure is a two-stranded beta-sheet followed by a loop to a C-terminal short two-stranded sheet; Subdomains between the conserved cysteines vary in length; the region between the 5th and 6th cysteine contains two conserved glycines of which at least one is present in most EGF-like domains; a subset of these bind calcium.

Pssm-ID: 238010 Cd Length: 36 Bit Score: 37.84 E-value: 3.70e-03

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 4283 PCQLHEPCLHGGTCQGT----RCLCLPGFSGP-RCQ 4313
Cdd:cd00053      1 ECAASNPCSNGGTCVNTpgsyRCVCPPGYTGDrSCE 36

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.51 E-value: 3.70e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3613 VVQALPSVLinirtsvqTVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG-----IVQSGGVVR--ISHVELADAGQYR 3685
Cdd:cd05891      3 VIGGLPDVV--------TIMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIELSehysvKLEQGKYASltIKGVTSEDSGKYS 74


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 3686 CTATNSAG 3693
Cdd:cd05891     75 INVKNKYG 82

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain at the C-terminus of semaphorins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in semaphorins. Semaphorins are transmembrane protein that have important roles in a variety of tissues. Functionally, semaphorins were initially characterized for their importance in the development of the nervous system and in axonal guidance. Later they have been found to be important for the formation and functioning of the cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immune, musculoskeletal, renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Semaphorins function through binding to their receptors and transmembrane semaphorins also serves as receptors themselves. Although molecular mechanism of semaphorins is poorly understood, the Ig-like domains may be involved in ligand binding or dimerization.

Pssm-ID: 409368 Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 3.97e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2972 VAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQaHAQVTWHKRGGNLP----ARHQVHGP-LLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGS-SGTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:cd04979      8 VKEGDTVILSCSVKSN-NAPVTWIHNGKKVPryrsPRLVLKTErGLLIRSAQEADAGVYECHSGERvLGSTLRSVTLHV 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan and similar proteins; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Perlecan. Perlecan is a large multi-domain heparin sulfate proteoglycan, important in tissue development and organogenesis. Perlecan can be represented as 5 major portions; its fourth major portion (domain IV) is a tandem repeat of immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig2-Ig15) which can vary in size due to alternative splicing. Perlecan binds many cellular and extracellular ligands. Its domain IV region has many binding sites. Some of these have been mapped at the level of individual Ig-like domains, including a site restricted to the Ig5 domain for heparin/sulfatide, a site restricted to the Ig3 domain for nidogen-1 and nidogen-2, a site restricted to Ig4-5 for fibronectin, and sites restricted to Ig2 and to Ig13-15 for fibulin-2. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409412 Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 39.08 E-value: 4.24e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2966 ETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHA-QVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCqvTGS 3032
Cdd:cd05754      7 EPRSQEVRPGADVSFICRAKSKSPAyTLVWTRVNGTLPSRAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVC--TGS 72

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 4.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 2570 TPTVRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVHGSRLRLLQ-------VTPADSGEYVCRV 2639
Cdd:cd05857      4 TNPEKMEKKLHAVPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRNQHwslimesVVPSDKGNYTCVV 80

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.09 E-value: 4.30e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3070 VTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA--RHQTH--GShLRLHQVSPA-NSGEYVCRVVGGPGPEQEASFVVTV 3143
Cdd:cd20958     12 AVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLnhRQRVFpnGT-LVIENVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGQSASRSVFVKV 89

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of the Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,Slit-2, Slit-3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit-1, Slit-2, Slit-3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit-2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.31 E-value: 4.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2188 KIESSSPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVA-GSAHTQVTWYRRGGSL----PPHTQVHGSRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEA 2262
Cdd:cd05724      1 RVEPSDTQVAVGEMAVLECSPPrGHPEPTVSWRKDGQPLnldnERVRIVDDGNLLIAEARKSDEGTYKCVATNMVGERES 80


                   .
gi 1933903194 2263 S 2263
Cdd:cd05724     81 R 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of NrCAM (Ng (neuronglia) CAM-related cell adhesion molecule). NrCAM belongs to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and is comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain. NrCAM is primarily expressed in the nervous system.

Pssm-ID: 409458 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 4.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 3262 VTLECVSAGEPRSSARWTRIGTPVKLEQRTYGLVDSHA---VLQISSVKPSDA--GTYVCLAQNALGTA 3325
Cdd:cd05874     19 IVIQCEAKGKPPPSFSWTRNGTHFDIDKDPKVTMKPNTgtlVINIMNGEKAEAyeGVYQCTARNERGAA 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.35 E-value: 4.34e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2486 VAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGS--------LPVRHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRVV-GSSVPLEASVLV 2556
Cdd:cd20961      5 VSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVvqnldqlyIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEdGGETEISQPVWL 84


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2557 TIE 2559
Cdd:cd20961     85 TVE 87

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.75 E-value: 4.47e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  412 PQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVA---IGVPTPIINW-RLNWGHIPSH---------------PRVTVT--SEGGRGTLIIRDVK 470
Cdd:pfam07686    2 TPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYsssMSEASTSVYWyRQPPGKGPTFliayysngseegvkkGRFSGRgdPSNGDGSLTIQNLT 81

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  471 ESDQGAYTCEAMNARGMVFG 490
Cdd:pfam07686   82 LSDSGTYTCAVIPSGEGVFG 101

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The fourth Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 4.55e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2862 PIRIESSSSHVA--EGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSL---PSHHQAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPL 2936
Cdd:cd20978      1 PKFIQKPEKNVVvkGGQDVTLPCQVTGVPQPKITWLHNGKPLqgpMERATVEDGTLTIINVQPEDTGYYGCVATNEIGDI 80


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194 2937 EASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd20978     81 YTETLLHV 88

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the nectin-like molecules Necl-1 - Necl-4; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the nectin-like molecules Necl-1 (also known as cell adhesion molecule 3 or CADM3), Necl-2 (also known as CADM1), Necl-3 (also known as CADM2) and Necl-4 (also known as CADM4). These nectin-like molecules have similar domain structures to those of nectins. At least five nectin-like molecules have been identified (Necl-1 through Necl-5). These have an extracellular region containing three Ig-like domains, one transmembrane region, and one cytoplasmic region. The N-terminal Ig-like domain of the extracellular region belongs to the V-type subfamily of Ig domains, is essential to cell-cell adhesion, and plays a part in the interaction with the envelope glycoprotein D of various viruses. Necl-1 and Necl-2 have Ca(2+)-independent homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activity. Necl-1 is specifically expressed in neural tissue and is important to the formation of synapses, axon bundles, and myelinated axons. Necl-2 is expressed in a wide variety of tissues, and is a putative tumour suppressor gene, which is downregulated in aggressive neuroblastoma. Necl-3 has been shown to accumulate in tissues of the central and peripheral nervous system, where it is expressed in ependymal cells and myelinated axons. It is observed at the interface between the axon shaft and the myelin sheath. Necl-4 is expressed on Schwann cells, and plays a key part in initiating peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelination. Necl-4 participates in cell-cell adhesion and is proposed to play a role in tumor suppression.

Pssm-ID: 409418 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 39.72 E-value: 4.65e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 2768 IESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTR-QPQAVITWYKRGGSL--PSRHQAHG--------SHLRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:cd05761      9 ITGFTSPVVEGDEITLTCTTSGsKPAADIRWFKNDKELkgVKEVQESGagktftvtSTLRFRVDRDDDGVAVICRVDH 86

Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 39.15 E-value: 4.69e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2971 QVAEGQTLDLKCVVpGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARHQVH------GPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEASV 3040
Cdd:cd20967      8 QVSKGHKIRLTVEL-ADPDAEVKWYKDGQELQSSSKVIfesigaKRTLTVQQASLADAGEYQCVAGGEKCSFELFV 82

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor. FGF receptors bind FGF signaling polypeptides. FGFs participate in multiple processes such as morphogenesis, development, and angiogenesis. FGFs bind to four FGF receptor tyrosine kinases (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4). Receptor diversity is controlled by alternative splicing producing splice variants with different ligand binding characteristics and different expression patterns. FGFRs have an extracellular region comprised of three IG-like domains, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. Ligand binding and specificity reside in the Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region that connects these two. FGFR activation and signaling depend on FGF-induced dimerization, a process involving cell surface heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycans.

Pssm-ID: 409443 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 4.83e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3631 VVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPGIVQSGGVVRISH-------VELADAGQYRCTATNSAGT 3694
Cdd:cd05857     16 VPAANTVKFRCPAAGNPTPTMRWLKNGKEFKQEHRIGGYKVRNQHwslimesVVPSDKGNYTCVVENEYGS 86

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of a Follistatin-related protein 5, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in human Follistatin-related protein 5 (FSTL5) and a follistatin-like molecule encoded by the CNS-related Mahya gene. Mahya genes have been retained in certain Bilaterian branches during evolution. They are conserved in Hymenoptera and Deuterostomes, but are absent from other metazoan species such as fruit fly and nematode. Mahya proteins are secretory, with a follistatin-like domain (Kazal-type serine/threonine protease inhibitor domain and EF-hand calcium-binding domain), two Ig-like domains, and a novel C-terminal domain. Mahya may be involved in learning and memory and in processing of sensory information in Hymenoptera and vertebrates. Follistatin is a secreted, multidomain protein that binds activins with high affinity and antagonizes their signaling.

Pssm-ID: 409399 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.17 E-value: 4.93e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2961 PAIRIETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGNLPARH------QVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSG 3034
Cdd:cd05736      1 PVIRVYPEFQAKEPGVEASLRCHAEGIPLPRVQWLKNGMDINPKLskqltlIANGSELHISNVRYEDTGAYTCIAKNEGG 80


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3035 TLE 3037
Cdd:cd05736     81 VDE 83

First immunoglobulin-like domains A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domain A168 within the A-band segment of human cardiac titin. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the titin-A168169 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409563 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 39.38 E-value: 4.94e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2778 GQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVITWYKRGGSLP-------SRHQAHGSHLRLHQMSV-ADSGEYVCRANN 2834
Cdd:cd20971     16 QSNATLVCKVTGHPKPIVKWYRQGKEIIadglkyrIQEFKGGYHQLIIASVTdDDATVYQVRATN 80

Eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar protein; member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the eighth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and similar proteins. Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) is a key regulator of different forms of cell motility involving actin and myosin II. Agonist stimulation of smooth muscle cells increases cytosolic Ca2+ which binds calmodulin. This Ca2+-calmodulin complex in turn binds to and activates MLCK. Activated MLCK leads to the phosphorylation of the 20 kDa myosin regulatory light chain (RLC) of myosin II and the stimulation of actin-activated myosin MgATPase activity. MLCK is widely present in vertebrate tissues; it phosphorylates the 20 kDa RLC of both smooth and nonmuscle myosin II. Phosphorylation leads to the activation of the myosin motor domain and altered structural properties of myosin II. In smooth muscle MLCK it is involved in initiating contraction. In nonmuscle cells, MLCK may participate in cell division and cell motility; it has been suggested MLCK plays a role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and contraction through regulation of nonmuscle myosin II.

Pssm-ID: 409419 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.55 E-value: 5.05e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3429 PPYATTVPERASVQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQWSRV------GGSLPGRATARNELLHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKV 3502
Cdd:cd05762      1 PPQIIQFPEDMKVRAGESVELFCKVTGTQPITCTWMKFrkqiqeGEGIKIENTENSSKLTITEGQQEHCGCYTLEVENKL 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3503 GSTEAFAQLLIQGPP 3517
Cdd:cd05762     81 GSRQAQVNLTVVDKP 95

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.91 E-value: 5.08e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3547 SVEFHCAvPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPGHSVQ----DGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGP 3602
Cdd:cd05740     17 AVTLTCE-PETQNTSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNP 75

Fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.98 E-value: 5.10e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 3562 IRWFKEGGQLPPG---HSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQLVV 3614
Cdd:cd04969     34 ISWSKGTELLTNSsriCILPDGSLKIKNVTKSDEGKYTCFAVNFFGKANSTGSLSV 89

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). Tyro3 together with Axl and Mer form the Axl/Tyro3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). This family includes Axl (also known as Ark, Ufo, and Tyro7), Tyro3 (also known as Sky, Rse, Brt, Dtk, and Tif), and Mer (also known as Nyk, c-Eyk, and Tyro12). Axl/Tyro3 family receptors have an extracellular portion with two Ig-like domains followed by two fibronectin-types III (FNIII) domains, a membrane-spanning single helix, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Axl, Tyro3 and Mer are widely expressed in adult tissues, though they show higher expression in the brain, in the lymphatic and vascular systems, and in the testis. Axl, Tyro3, and Mer bind the vitamin K dependent protein Gas6 with high affinity, and in doing so activate their tyrosine kinase activity. Axl/Gas6 signaling may play a part in cell adhesion processes, prevention of apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Pssm-ID: 409553 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 38.97 E-value: 5.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2297 VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHTQVMWHKRGGS--------LPARHQTHGSLLRLHQVSPADSGEYVCRVM-GTSGPLEASVLV 2367
Cdd:cd20961      5 VSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVvqnldqlyIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEdGGETEISQPVWL 84


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2368 TIE 2370
Cdd:cd20961     85 TVE 87

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like constant domain in Robo (roundabout) receptors, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in Roundabout (Robo) receptors. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit1, Slit2, Slit3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, Robo2, and Robo3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slit1, Slit2,and Slit3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of Slit responsiveness, antagonizes Slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site.

Pssm-ID: 409490 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.46 E-value: 5.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194  406 PQVVTPPQESIqASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINW-----RLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTL-IIRDVK-ESDQGAYT 478
Cdd:cd07693      1 PRIVEHPSDLI-VSKGDPATLNCKAEGRPTPTIQWlkngqPLETDKDDPRSHRIVLPSGSLFFLrVVHGRKgRSDEGVYV 79


                   ....*...
gi 1933903194  479 CEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd07693     80 CVAHNSLG 87

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related); The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of L1, Ng-CAM (Neuron-glia CAM cell adhesion molecule), and NrCAM (Ng-CAM-related). These proteins belong to the L1 subfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and are comprised of an extracellular region having six Ig-like domains and five fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. These molecules are primarily expressed in the nervous system. L1 is associated with an X-linked recessive disorder, X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, or spastic paraplegia type 1, that involves abnormalities of axonal growth.

Pssm-ID: 409367 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.97 E-value: 5.14e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2965 IETSSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRG---GNLP--ARHQVHGPLLRLNQVSPADSGEYSCQVTGSSGTLEAS 3039
Cdd:cd04978      4 IEPPSLVLSPGETGELICEAEGNPQPTITWRLNGvpiEPAPedMRRTVDGRTLIFSNLQPNDTAVYQCNASNVHGYLLAN 83


                   ...
gi 1933903194 3040 VLV 3042
Cdd:cd04978     84 AFL 86

Immunoglobulin domain; Members of the immunoglobulin superfamily are found in hundreds of proteins of different functions. Examples include antibodies, the giant muscle kinase titin and receptor tyrosine kinases. Immunoglobulin-like domains may be involved in protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.

Pssm-ID: 395002 Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 39.10 E-value: 5.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3063 IESSSSHVTEGQTLDLNC-VVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQTHGSHLRLHQ-------VSPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGPE 3134
Cdd:pfam00047    1 SAPPTVTVLEGDSATLTCsASTGSPGPDVTWSKEGGTLIESLKVKHDNGRTTQssllisnVTKEDAGTYTCVVNNPGGSA 80


                   .
gi 1933903194 3135 Q 3135
Cdd:pfam00047   81 T 81

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the human basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan, also known as HSPG2, and similar proteins. Perlecan consists of five domains: domain I has three putative heparan sulfate attachment sites, domain II has four LDL receptor-like repeats, and one Ig-like repeat, domain III resembles the short arm of laminin chains, domain IV has multiple Ig-like repeats (21 repeats in human perlecan), and domain V resembles the globular G domain of the laminin A chain and internal repeats of EGF. Perlecan may participate in a variety of biological functions including cell binding, LDL-metabolism, basement membrane assembly and selective permeability, calcium binding, and growth- and neurite-promoting activities.

Pssm-ID: 143220 Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 38.62 E-value: 5.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 1920 GADVTFICTAKSkSPAYTLVWtRLHNGKLPARA----MDFNG--ILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSN 1978
Cdd:cd05743      1 GETVEFTCVATG-VPTPIINW-RLNWGHVPDSArvsiTSEGGygTLTIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAIN 63

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.11 E-value: 5.21e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2372 SVIPGPVPP--VRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAgQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPARHQVR--GSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRA 2447
Cdd:cd04973      1 PTLPPEAPPtyQISEVESYSAHPGDLLQLRCRLR-DDVQSINWTKDGVQLGENNRTRitGEEVQIKDAVPRDSGLYACVT 79


                   .
gi 1933903194 2448 S 2448
Cdd:cd04973     80 S 80

Second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor_like-1(FGFRL1); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor like-1(FGFRL1). FGFRL1 is comprised of a signal peptide, three extracellular Ig-like modules, a transmembrane segment, and a short intracellular domain. FGFRL1 is expressed preferentially in skeletal tissues. Similar to FGF receptors, the expressed protein interacts specifically with heparin and with FGF2. FGFRL1 does not have a protein tyrosine kinase domain at its C-terminus; neither does its cytoplasmic domain appear to interact with a signaling partner. It has been suggested that FGFRL1 may not have any direct signaling function, but instead acts as a decoy receptor trapping FGFs and preventing them from binding other receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409442 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.07 E-value: 5.24e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2489 GQTLDLKCIVPGQAHAQITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMHGS----LLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2543
Cdd:cd05856     19 GSSVRLKCVASGNPRPDITWLKDNKPLTPPEIGENKkkkwTLSLKNLKPEDSGKYTCHV 77

EGF-like domain; There is no clear separation between noise and signal. pfam00053 is very similar, but has 8 instead of 6 conserved cysteines. Includes some cytokine receptors. The EGF domain misses the N-terminus regions of the Ca2+ binding EGF domains (this is the main reason of discrepancy between swiss-prot domain start/end and Pfam). The family is hard to model due to many similar but different sub-types of EGF domains. Pfam certainly misses a number of EGF domains.

Pssm-ID: 394967 Cd Length: 31 Bit Score: 37.36 E-value: 5.28e-03

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 4245 CERQPCQHGATCMPAGEyEFRCLCRDGFKGD 4275
Cdd:pfam00008    1 CAPNPCSNGGTCVDTPG-GYTCICPEGYTGK 30

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 39.40 E-value: 5.36e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 3720 GSAAVFPCIASGYPTPDISWSKVDGS--------LPPDSR---LENNMLMLPSVRPQDAGTYVCTATNRQG 3779
Cdd:cd05734     16 GKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWKHSKGSgvpqfqhiVPLNGRiqlLSNGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCKVSNDVG 86

agrin-responsive first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the MuSK ectodomain; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin-like domains (Ig1) of the Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). MuSK is a receptor tyrosine kinase specifically expressed in skeletal muscle, where it plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). MuSK is activated by agrin, a neuron-derived heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The activation of MUSK in myotubes regulates the formation of NMJs through the regulation of different processes including the specific expression of genes in subsynaptic nuclei, the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the clustering of the acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the postsynaptic membrane. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the MuSK lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.03 E-value: 5.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2560 PAGSVPALGVTPTVRiesssshvaEGQTLDLNCLVAGQAHTQITWHKRGGSLPAQHQVH-----GSRLRLLQVTPADSGE 2634
Cdd:cd20970      1 PVISTPQPSFTVTAR---------EGENATFMCRAEGSPEPEISWTRNGNLIIEFNTRYivrenGTTLTIRNIRRSDMGI 71

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2635 YVCRV---VGSSGTQEASVLV 2652
Cdd:cd20970     72 YLCIAsngVPGSVEKRITLQV 92

Immunoglobulin-like domain of human nephrin and similar proteins; member of the C1-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin-like domain in human nephrin and similar proteins. Nephrin is an integral component of the slit diaphragm and is a central component of the glomerular ultrafilter. Nephrin plays a structural role and has a role in signaling. Nephrin is a transmembrane protein having a short intracellular portion, an extracellular portion comprised of eight Ig-like domains, and one fibronectin type III-like domain. The extracellular portions of nephrin from neighboring foot processes of separate podocyte cells may interact with each other, and in association with other components of the slit diaphragm form a porous molecular sieve within the slit pore. The intracellular portion of nephrin is associated with linker proteins, which connect nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. The intracellular portion is tyrosine phosphorylated, and mediates signaling from the slit diaphragm into the podocytes.

Pssm-ID: 143250 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.53 E-value: 5.49e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVH---EGRTV-RLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQA--RSEHTD------IPTLLIPAITTA-DAGF 2156
Cdd:cd05773      5 PDLQKGPQLRKVAsrgDGSSDaNLVCQAQGVPRVQFRWAKNGVPLDLGNprYEETTEhtgtvhTSILTIINVSAAlDYAL 84

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2157 YLCVATSPAGTAQARIQVIVLSASD 2181
Cdd:cd05773     85 FTCTAHNSLGEDSLDIQLVSTSRPD 109

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 5.53e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2768 IESSSPTVVEGQTLDLNCVVTRQPQA---VITWYKRG------------------GSLPSRHQAHGS------HLRLHQM 2820
Cdd:pfam07686    1 QTPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEastSVYWYRQPpgkgptfliayysngseeGVKKGRFSGRGDpsngdgSLTIQNL 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2821 SVADSGEYVCRANNN 2835
Cdd:pfam07686   81 TLSDSGTYTCAVIPS 95

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 39.05 E-value: 5.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3070 VTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA---RHQTHGSHLRLHQVSPANSGEYVCrVVGGPGPEQEAS 3138
Cdd:cd20957     13 VDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHssrVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQC-FVRNDGDSAQAT 83

Third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of hemolin and similar proteins. Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) member containing four Ig-like domains, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. Hemolin shares significant sequence similarity with the first four Ig-like domains of the transmembrane cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) of the L1 family. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The third Ig-like domain of hemolin is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules, including vascular (VCAM), intercellular (ICAM), neural (NCAM) and mucosal addressin (MADCAM) cell adhesion molecules, as well as junction adhesion molecules (JAM).

Pssm-ID: 409569 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 38.91 E-value: 5.64e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  411 PPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIINWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRG--TLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEAMNARG 486
Cdd:cd20977      5 YVSKDMMAKAGDVTMIYCMYGSNPTAHPNYFKNGKDVNGNPEDRITRHNRTSgkRLLFKTTLPEDEGVYTCEVDNGVG 82

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.91 E-value: 5.79e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1933903194 3441 VQAGETVQLQCLAHGTPPLTFQW-SRVGGSLPGRATARNEL-----LHFESAAPEDSGRYRCRVTNKVGSTEAFAQL 3511
Cdd:cd20969     14 VDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWlSPRKHLVSAKSNGRLTVfpdgtLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHL 90

First immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR); member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) participate in morphogenesis, development, angiogenesis, and wound healing. These FGF-stimulated processes are mediated by four FGFR tyrosine kinases (FGRF1-4). FGFRs are comprised of an extracellular portion consisting of three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane helix, and a cytoplasmic portion having protein tyrosine kinase activity. The highly conserved Ig-like domains 2 and 3, and the linker region between D2 and D3 define a general binding site for all FGFs.

Pssm-ID: 409362 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.11 E-value: 5.86e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2092 VQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGvPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDiPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd04973     12 QISEVESYSAHPGDLLQLRCRLRD-DVQSINWTKDGVQLGENNRTRITG-EEVQIKDAVPRDSGLYACVTSSPSGS 85

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like I-set domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (NCAM-1) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM-1). NCAM plays important roles in the development and regeneration of the central nervous system, in synaptogenesis and neural migration. NCAM mediates cell-cell and cell-substratum recognition and adhesion via homophilic (NCAM-NCAM), and heterophilic (NCAM-non-NCAM), interactions. NCAM is expressed as three major isoforms having different intracellular extensions. The extracellular portion of NCAM has five N-terminal Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type III domains. The double zipper adhesion complex model for NCAM homophilic binding involves Ig1, Ig2, and Ig3. By this model, Ig1 and Ig2 mediate dimerization of NCAM molecules situated on the same cell surface (cis interactions), and Ig3 domains mediate interactions between NCAM molecules expressed on the surface of opposing cells (trans interactions), through binding to the Ig1 and Ig2 domains. The adhesive ability of NCAM is modulated by the addition of polysialic acid chains to the fifth Ig-like domain. Also included in this group is NCAM-2 (also known as OCAM/mamFas II and RNCAM) NCAM-2 is differentially expressed in the developing and mature olfactory epithelium (OE). One of the unique features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of this group show that the Ig domain lacks this strand and thus is a member of the I-set of Ig domains.

Pssm-ID: 409395 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 39.04 E-value: 6.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1913 RSQSVRPGADVTFICTAkSKSPAYTLVW---TRLH-------NGKLPARAMDFNGILTIRNVQLSDAGTYVCTGSNMFAM 1982
Cdd:cd05732      9 ENQTAVELEQITLTCEA-EGDPIPEITWrraTRGIsfeegdlDGRIVVRGHARVSSLTLKDVQLTDAGRYDCEASNRIGG 87


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 1983 DQGTATLHV 1991
Cdd:cd05732     88 DQQSMYLEV 96

Fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. This group is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.70 E-value: 6.18e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2872 VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPSHHqahdsRLRLY--------RVSPA-DSGEYVCRVMSSSG-PLEASVL 2941
Cdd:cd20958     12 AVAGQTLRLHCPVAGYPISSITWEKDGRRLPLNH-----RQRVFpngtlvieNVQRSsDEGEYTCTARNQQGqSASRSVF 86


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2942 VTI 2944
Cdd:cd20958     87 VKV 89

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 6.28e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1817 PARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVSGSLPH---YFYWSREDGRPVPS-------------STQQRHQGSE--------LHFPSVQP 1872
Cdd:pfam07686    3 PREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEastSVYWYRQPPGKGPTfliayysngseegVKKGRFSGRGdpsngdgsLTIQNLTL 82

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1933903194 1873 SDAGVYICTCRN 1884
Cdd:pfam07686   83 SDSGTYTCAVIP 94

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.91 E-value: 6.30e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTqVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGvPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQAR---SEhtDIPTLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPA 2165
Cdd:cd05740      2 PFISSNNSNP-VEDKDAVTLTCEPET-QNTSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRltlSN--GNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNPV 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R); member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor(R). The VEGFRs have an extracellular component with seven Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain interrupted by a kinase-insert domain. The VEGFR family consists of three members, VEGFR-1 (also known as Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (also known as KDR or Flk-1) and VEGFR-3 (also known as Flt-4). VEGF_A interacts with both VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 binds strongest to VEGF, VEGF-2 binds more weakly. VEGFR-3 appears not to bind VEGF, but binds other members of the VEGF family (VEGF-C and -D). VEGFRs bind VEGFs with high affinity with the IG-like domains. VEGF-A is important to the growth and maintenance of vascular endothelial cells and to the development of new blood- and lymphatic-vessels in physiological and pathological states. VEGFR-2 is a major mediator of the mitogenic, angiogenic and microvascular permeability-enhancing effects of VEGF-A. VEGFR-1 may play an inhibitory part in these processes by binding VEGF and interfering with its interaction with VEGFR-2. VEGFR-1 has a signaling role in mediating monocyte chemotaxis. VEGFR-2 and -1 may mediate a chemotactic and a survival signal in hematopoietic stem cells or leukemia cells. VEGFR-3 has been shown to be involved in tumor angiogenesis and growth.

Pssm-ID: 409448 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 38.96 E-value: 6.41e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2778 GQTLDLNCVVTRQPQAVI--TW-------YKRGGSLPSRHQAHGSH------LRLHQMSVADSGEYVCRANNNIDALEAS 2842
Cdd:cd05862     16 GEKLVLNCTARTELNVGVdfQWdypgkkeQRRASVRRRRKQQSSEAtefsstLTIDNVTLSDKGLYTCAASSGPMFKKNS 95


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2843 IVISV 2847
Cdd:cd05862     96 TSVIV 100

C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of M-protein (also known as myomesin-2). M-protein is a structural protein localized to the M-band, a transverse structure in the center of the sarcomere, and is a candidate for M-band bridges. M-protein is modular consisting mainly of repetitive IG-like and fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains and has a muscle-type specific expression pattern. M-protein is present in fast fibers.

Pssm-ID: 143299 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.74 E-value: 6.46e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2872 VAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSL-PSHH------QAHDSRLRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSGPLEASVLVTI 2944
Cdd:cd05891     13 IMEGKTLNLTCTVFGNPDPEVIWFKNDQDIeLSEHysvkleQGKYASLTIKGVTSEDSGKYSINVKNKYGGETVDVTVSV 92

Laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like domain; laminins are the major noncollagenous components of basement membranes that mediate cell adhesion, growth migration, and differentiation; the laminin-type epidermal growth factor-like module occurs in tandem arrays; the domain contains 4 disulfide bonds (loops a-d) the first three resemble epidermal growth factor (EGF); the number of copies of this domain in the different forms of laminins is highly variable ranging from 3 up to 22 copies

Pssm-ID: 238012 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 37.33 E-value: 6.53e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194  879 CDERGSMGT-----SGEaCRCKNNVVGRLCNECANGSFHLSTQnPDGC 921
Cdd:cd00055      4 CNGHGSLSGqcdpgTGQ-CECKPNTTGRRCDRCAPGYYGLPSQ-GGGC 49

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors, Natural killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs) and similar domains; member of Immunoglobulin Constant-2 set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the first and second immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains found in Leukocyte Ig-like receptors (LILRs), Natural killer inhibitory receptors (KIRs, also known as also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 158), and similar proteins. This group includes LILRB1 (also known as LIR-1), LILRA5 (also known as LIR9), an activating natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46, the immune-type receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI), and the IgA-specific receptor Fc-alphaRI (also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 89). LILRs are a family of immunoreceptors expressed on expressed on T and B cells, on monocytes, dendritic cells, and subgroups of natural killer (NK) cells. The human LILR family contains nine proteins (LILRA1-3, and 5, and LILRB1-5). From functional assays, and as the cytoplasmic domains of various LILRs, for example LILRB1, LILRB2 (also known as LIR-2), and LILRB3 (also known as LIR-3) contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs), it is thought that LIR proteins are inhibitory receptors. Of the eight LIR family proteins, only LILRB1, and LILRB2, show detectable binding to class I MHC molecules; ligands for the other members have yet to be determined. The extracellular portions of the different LIR proteins contain different numbers of Ig-like domains for example, four in the case of LILRB1, and LILRB2, and two in the case of LILRB4 (also known as LIR-5). The activating natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 is expressed in natural killer cells, and is organized as an extracellular portion having two Ig-like extracellular domains, a transmembrane domain, and a small cytoplasmic portion. GPVI, which also contains two Ig-like domains, participates in the processes of collagen-mediated platelet activation and arterial thrombus formation. Fc-alphaRI is expressed on monocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages; it mediates IgA-induced immune effector responses such as phagocytosis, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and respiratory burst. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs; also known as CD158 for human KIR) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. KIRs are a family of highly polymorphic activating and inhibitory receptors that serve as key regulators of human NK cell function. The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The major ligands for KIR are MHC class I (HLA-A, -B or -C) molecules.

Pssm-ID: 409518 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 38.90 E-value: 6.65e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 1820 SIVPQGGSHSLRCQvsGSLPHYFYWSREDGRPVPSSTQQRHQGS---ELHFPSVQPSDAGVYICtcrnlhhanSSRAELL 1896
Cdd:cd16843     10 SVVPLGENVTIRCQ--GPPEAVLFQLYKEGNSLSQGTVREKEPQnkaEFYIPHMDRNHAGRYRC---------RYRSGTL 78

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1933903194 1897 VTEaPSKPITVTV 1909
Cdd:cd16843     79 WSE-PSDPLELVV 90

Immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin domain I1 of the titin I-band and similar proteins. Titin is a key component in the assembly and functioning of vertebrate striated muscles. By providing connections at the level of individual microfilaments, it contributes to the fine balance of forces between the two halves of the sarcomere. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. The two sheets are linked together by a conserved disulfide bond between B strand and F strand. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. The Ig I1 domain of the titin I-band is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 38.94 E-value: 6.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2193 SPSVTEGQTLDLNCVVAGSAHTQVTWYRRG-----GSLPPHTQVHG----SRLRLPQVSPADSGEYVCRVENGSGPKEAS 2263
Cdd:cd20951      9 SHTVWEKSDAKLRVEVQGKPDPEVKWYKNGvpidpSSIPGKYKIESeygvHVLHIRRVTVEDSAVYSAVAKNIHGEASSS 88


                   ....*
gi 1933903194 2264 ITVSV 2268
Cdd:cd20951     89 ASVVV 93

Immunoglobulin I-set domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin I-set (IgI) domain of the Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 (Lingo-1). Human Lingo-1 is a central nervous system-specific transmembrane glycoprotein also known as LERN-1, which functions as a negative regulator of neuronal survival, axonal regeneration, and oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Lingo-1 is a key component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. The ligand-binding ectodomain of human Lingo-1 contains a bimodular, kinked structure composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and immunoglobulin (Ig)-like modules. Diseases associated with Lingo-1 include mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 and essential tremor. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the Lingo-1 lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409561 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 38.91 E-value: 6.77e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2008 QLTVQPGQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEWAGGPGGQLPAKAQ-----VQGGILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCRAHSSAGQQVARAVL 2082
Cdd:cd20969     11 QVFVDEGHTVQFVCRADGDPPPAILWLSPRKHLVSAKSNgrltvFPDGTLEVRYAQVQDNGTYLCIAANAGGNDSMPAHL 90


                   ..
gi 1933903194 2083 HV 2084
Cdd:cd20969     91 HV 92

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 6.98e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3063 IESSSSHVTEGQTLDLNCVVPGQ---AHAQVTWYKRG------------------GSLPARHQTHGS------HLRLHQV 3115
Cdd:pfam07686    1 QTPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSmseASTSVYWYRQPpgkgptfliayysngseeGVKKGRFSGRGDpsngdgSLTIQNL 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3116 SPANSGEYVCRVVGGPGPEQEASFVVTV 3143
Cdd:pfam07686   81 TLSDSGTYTCAVIPSGEGVFGKGTRLTV 108

Fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2, and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fifth Ig-like domain of Roundabout (Robo) homolog 1/2 and similar domains. Robo receptors play a role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS), and are receptors of Slit protein. Slit is a repellant secreted by the neural cells in the midline. Slit acts through Robo to prevent most neurons from crossing the midline from either side. Three mammalian Robo homologs (Robo1, -2, and -3), and three mammalian Slit homologs (Slit-1,-2, -3), have been identified. Commissural axons, which cross the midline, express low levels of Robo; longitudinal axons, which avoid the midline, express high levels of Robo. Robo1, -2, and -3 are expressed by commissural neurons in the vertebrate spinal cord and Slits 1, -2, -3 are expressed at the ventral midline. Robo-3 is a divergent member of the Robo family which instead of being a positive regulator of slit responsiveness, antagonizes slit responsiveness in precrossing axons. The Slit-Robo interaction is mediated by the second leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of Slit and the two N-terminal Ig domains of Robo, Ig1 and Ig2. The primary Robo binding site for Slit2 has been shown by surface plasmon resonance experiments and mutational analysis to be is the Ig1 domain, while the Ig2 domain has been proposed to harbor a weak secondary binding site. The fifth Ig-like domain of Robo 1 and 2 is a member of the I-set Ig domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand but lack a C" strand. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors

Pssm-ID: 409544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 38.63 E-value: 7.14e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2863 IRIESSSSHVAEGQTLDLNCVVPGQAHAQVTWHKRGGSLPshhqAHDSR--------LRLYRVSPADSGEYVCRVMSSSG 2934
Cdd:cd20952      2 ILQGPQNQTVAVGGTVVLNCQATGEPVPTISWLKDGVPLL----GKDERittlengsLQIKGAEKSDTGEYTCVALNLSG 77

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1933903194 2935 plEASVLVTIE 2945
Cdd:cd20952     78 --EATWSAVLD 86

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) and similar proteins. Sema4D is a Class IV semaphorin. Semaphorins are classified based on structural features additional to the Sema domain. Sema4D has extracellular Sema and Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic domain. Sema4D plays a part in the development of GABAergic synapses. Sema4D in addition is an immune semaphorin. It is abundant on resting T cells; its expression is weak on resting B cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs), but is upregulated by various stimuli. The receptor used by Sema4D in the immune system is CD72. Sem4D enhances the activation of B cells and DCs through binding CD72, perhaps by reducing CD72s inhibitory signals. The receptor used by Sema4D in the non-lymphatic tissues is plexin-B1. Sem4D is anchored to the cell surface but its extracellular domain can be released from the cell surface by a metalloprotease-dependent process. Sem4D may mediate its effects in its membrane-bound form and/or its cleaved form.

Pssm-ID: 409457 Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 7.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1933903194 2489 GQTLDLKCIVPGQAhAQITWHKRGGSLPV---RHQMHGSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVC 2541
Cdd:cd05873     11 GGNAELKCSPKSNL-ARVVWKFQGKVLKAespKYGLYGDGLLIFNASEADAGRYQC 65

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 39.36 E-value: 7.26e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2968 SSSQVAEGQTLDLKCVVPGQ---AHAQVTWHKRGGN------------------LPARHQVHGPL------LRLNQVSPA 3020
Cdd:pfam07686    4 REVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSmseASTSVYWYRQPPGkgptfliayysngseegvKKGRFSGRGDPsngdgsLTIQNLTLS 83

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 3021 DSGEYSCQVTGSS-GTLEASVLVTI 3044
Cdd:pfam07686   84 DSGTYTCAVIPSGeGVFGKGTRLTV 108

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of peroxidasin; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in peroxidasin. Peroxidasin has a peroxidase domain and interacting extracellular motifs containing four Ig-like domains. It has been suggested that peroxidasin is secreted, and has functions related to the stabilization of the extracellular matrix. It may play a part in various other important processes such as removal and destruction of cells which have undergone programmed cell death and protection of the organism against non-self.

Pssm-ID: 143223 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 37.93 E-value: 7.34e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1933903194 3548 VEFHCAVPNDRGTQIRWFKEGGQLPPG---HSVQDGVLRIQNLDQSCQGTYVCQAHGPWGQAQASAQL 3612
Cdd:cd05746      1 VQIPCSAQGDPEPTITWNKDGVQVTESgkfHISPEGYLAIRDVGVADQGRYECVARNTIGYASVSMVL 68

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 38.77 E-value: 7.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2090 PRVQVSPERTQVHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGSLPPQARSEHTDIPT--LLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGT 2167
Cdd:cd20976      2 PSFSSVPKDLEAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLQYAADRSTCEAGVgeLHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAGQ 81


                   ....*....
gi 1933903194 2168 AQARIQVIV 2176
Cdd:cd20976     82 VSCSAWVTV 90

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.53 E-value: 7.59e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1933903194 2483 SSHVAEGQTLDLKCIVPGQAhAQITWHKRGGSLPVRHQMH----GSLLRLYQVSPADSGEYVCRV 2543
Cdd:cd05740      9 SNPVEDKDAVTLTCEPETQN-TSYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEI 72

Second C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the C-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of palladin. Palladin belongs to the palladin-myotilin-myopalladin family. Proteins belonging to this family contain multiple Ig-like domains and function as scaffolds, modulating actin cytoskeleton. Palladin binds to alpha-actinin ezrin, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein VASP, SPIN90 (also known as DIP or mDia interacting protein), and Src. Palladin also binds F-actin directly, via its Ig3 domain. Palladin is expressed as several alternatively spliced isoforms, having various combinations of Ig-like domains, in a cell-type-specific manner. It has been suggested that palladin's different Ig-like domains may be specialized for distinct functions. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409582 Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 38.54 E-value: 8.09e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 3630 TVVVGHAVEFECLALGDPKPQVTWSKVGGHLRPG-----IVQSGGV--VRISHVELADAGQYRCTATNSAGTTQSHVLLL 3702
Cdd:cd20990     11 TVQEGKLCRMDCKVSGLPTPDLSWQLDGKPIRPDsahkmLVRENGVhsLIIEPVTSRDAGIYTCIATNRAGQNSFNLELV 90


                   .
gi 1933903194 3703 V 3703
Cdd:cd20990     91 V 91

Fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin, and similar domains; member of the I-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain in neogenin and related proteins. Neogenin is a cell surface protein which is expressed in the developing nervous system of vertebrate embryos in the growing nerve cells. It is also expressed in other embryonic tissues, and may play a general role in developmental processes such as cell migration, cell-cell recognition, and tissue growth regulation. Included in this group is the tumor suppressor protein DCC which is deleted in colorectal carcinoma. DCC and neogenin each have four Ig-like domains followed by six fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the I-set of IgSF domains, having A-B-E-D strands in one beta-sheet and A'-G-F-C-C' in the other. Like the V-set Ig domains, members of the I-set have a discontinuous A strand, but lack a C" strand.

Pssm-ID: 409388 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 8.39e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 3362 LRCSATGSPAPTIHWSK---LRSPLPWQHRVEGDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPAGHAEA 3420
Cdd:cd05723     17 FECEVTGKPTPTVKWVKngdVVIPSDYFKIVKEHNLQVLGLVKSDEGFYQCIAENDVGNAQA 78

immunoglobulin-like domain of telokin and similar proteins; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain in telokin, the C-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase which is identical to telokin, and similar proteins. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of the telokin Ig domain lacks this strand and thus it belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.32 E-value: 8.68e-03

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1933903194 2101 VHEGRTVRLYCRAAGVPSATITWRKEGGslpPQARSEHTDIP-------TLLIPAITTADAGFYLCVATSPAGTAQARIQ 2173
Cdd:cd20973      9 VVEGSAARFDCKVEGYPDPEVKWMKDDN---PIVESRRFQIDqdedglcSLIISDVCGDDSGKYTCKAVNSLGEATCSAE 85


                   ...
gi 1933903194 2174 VIV 2176
Cdd:cd20973     86 LTV 88

Third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Dscam protein, and similar domains; a member of the Constant 2 (C2)-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the third immunoglobulin domain of the Drosophila melanogaster Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) protein and similar proteins. Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in neural development, including axon guidance and branching, axon target recognition, self-avoidance and synaptic formation. DSCAM belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contributes to defects in the central nervous system in Down syndrome patients. Vertebrate DSCAMs differ from Drosophila Dscam1 in that they lack the extensive alternative splicing that occurs in the insect gene. Drosophila melanogaster Dscam has 38,016 isoforms generated by the alternative splicing of four variable exon clusters, which allows every neuron in the fly to display a distinctive set of Dscam proteins on its cell surface. Drosophila Dscam1 is a cell-surface protein that plays important roles in neural development and axon tiling of neurons. It is shown that thousands of isoforms bind themselves through specific homophilic (self-binding) interactions, a process which mediates cellular self-recognition. Drosophila Dscam2 is also alternatively spliced and plays a key role in the development of two visual system neurons, monopolar cells L1 and L2. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the C2-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, and E strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, and C' in the other. Unlike other Ig domain sets, the C2-set lacks the D strand.

Pssm-ID: 409549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 38.28 E-value: 9.03e-03

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gi 1933903194 2381 VRIESSSSTVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSLPA---RHQVRGSRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGMEAS 2454
Cdd:cd20957      4 ATIDPPVQTVDFGRTAVFNCSVTGNPIHTVLWMKDGKPLGHssrVQILSEDVLVIPSVKREDKGMYQCFVRNDGDSA 80

Fourth Ig-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase and similar domains ; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the fourth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain from smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MYLK) and similar domains. The Ig superfamily (IgSF) is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structure of this group shows that the fourth Ig-like domain from myosin light chain kinase lacks this strand and thus belongs to the I-set of the IgSF. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors, the hemolymph protein hemolin, the muscle proteins titin, telokin, and twitchin, the neuronal adhesion molecule axonin-1, and the signaling molecule semaphorin 4D that is involved in axonal guidance, immune function and angiogenesis.

Pssm-ID: 409568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 9.08e-03

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gi 1933903194 2389 TVAEGQTLDLSCVVAGQAHAQVTWYKRGGSL---PARHQVRG--SRLYIFQASPADAGQYVCRASNGM-EASITVTVT 2460
Cdd:cd20976     12 EAVEGQDFVAQCSARGKPVPRITWIRNAQPLqyaADRSTCEAgvGELHIQDVLPEDHGTYTCLAKNAAgQVSCSAWVT 89

Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the N-terminus of particular EGF-like domains; calcium-binding may be crucial for numerous protein-protein interactions. Six conserved core cysteines form three disulfide bridges as in non calcium-binding EGF domains, whose structures are very similar. EGF_CA can be found in tandem repeat arrangements.

Pssm-ID: 238011 Cd Length: 38 Bit Score: 36.85 E-value: 9.36e-03

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gi 1933903194 4030 CGPDATCVNRPDGrgYTCRCHLGRSGLRCE 4059
Cdd:cd00054     11 CQNGGTCVNTVGS--YRCSCPPGYTGRNCE 38

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) domains 2, 4, and 6, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the second, fourth, and sixth immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein subfamily. The CEA family is a group of anchored or secreted glycoproteins expressed by epithelial cells, leukocytes, endothelial cells, and placenta. The CEA family is divided into the CEACAM and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) subfamilies. This group represents the CEACAM subfamily. CEACAM1 has many important cellular functions; it is a cell adhesion molecule and a signaling molecule that regulates the growth of tumor cells, an angiogenic factor, and a receptor for bacterial and viral pathogens, including mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In mice, four isoforms of CEACAM1 generated by alternative splicing have either two [D1, D4] or four [D1-D4] Ig-like domains on the cell surface.

Pssm-ID: 409402 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 38.14 E-value: 9.50e-03

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gi 1933903194 3353 TVEAGHTATLRCSATGSPApTIHWSKLRSPLPWQHRVE----GDTLIIPRVAQQDSGQYICNATSPA 3415
Cdd:cd05740     11 PVEDKDAVTLTCEPETQNT-SYLWWFNGQSLPVTPRLTlsngNRTLTLLNVTREDAGAYQCEISNPV 76

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion molecule (DSCAM). DSCAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed largely in the developing nervous system. The gene encoding DSCAM is located at human chromosome 21q22, the locus associated with the intellectual disability phenotype of Down Syndrome. DSCAM is predicted to be the largest member of the IG superfamily. It has been demonstrated that DSCAM can mediate cation-independent homophilic intercellular adhesion.

Pssm-ID: 409397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 38.63 E-value: 9.53e-03

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gi 1933903194 2006 PPQLTVQP-------GQLAEFRCSATGSPMPRLEW-----AGGPGGQLPA----KAQVQG-GILRLPAVEPADQAQYLCR 2068
Cdd:cd05734      1 PPRFVVQPndqdgiyGKAVVLNCSADGYPPPTIVWkhskgSGVPQFQHIVplngRIQLLSnGSLLIKHVLEEDSGYYLCK 80

                           90
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gi 1933903194 2069 AHSSAGQQVARA-VLHV 2084
Cdd:cd05734     81 VSNDVGADISKSmYLTV 97

Sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactin; The members here are composed of the sixth immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of contactins. Contactins are neural cell adhesion molecules and are comprised of six Ig domains followed by four fibronectin type III (FnIII) domains anchored to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. The first four Ig domains form the intermolecular binding fragment, which arranges as a compact U-shaped module via contacts between Ig domains 1 and 4, and between Ig domains 2 and 3. Contactin-2 (TAG-1, axonin-1) may play a part in the neuronal processes of neurite outgrowth, axon guidance and fasciculation, and neuronal migration. This group also includes contactin-1 and contactin-5. The different contactins show different expression patterns in the central nervous system. During development and in adulthood, contactin-2 is transiently expressed in subsets of central and peripheral neurons. Contactin-5 is expressed specifically in the rat postnatal nervous system, peaking at about 3 weeks postnatal, and a lack of contactin-5 (NB-2) results in an impairment of neuronal activity in the rat auditory system. Contactin-5 is highly expressed in the adult human brain in the occipital lobe and in the amygdala. Contactin-1 is differentially expressed in tumor tissues and may, through a RhoA mechanism, facilitate invasion and metastasis of human lung adenocarcinoma.

Pssm-ID: 409359 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 38.69 E-value: 9.58e-03

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gi 1933903194 1810 PLVVQVHPARSIVPQGGSHSLRCQVS--GSLPHYFYWSReDGRPV----PSSTQQRHQGSE----LHFPSVQPSDAGVYI 1879
Cdd:cd04970      2 ATRITLAPSNADITVGENATLQCHAShdPTLDLTFTWSF-NGVPIdlekIEGHYRRRYGKDsngdLEIVNAQLKHAGRYT 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1933903194 1880 CTCRNLHHANSSRAELLVTEAP 1901
Cdd:cd04970     81 CTAQTVVDSDSASATLVVRGPP 102

Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C and similar domains; a member of the I-set of IgSF domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) Domain C2 of human cardiac Myosin Binding Protein C (MyBP-C) and similar domains. MyBP-C is a thick filament protein involved in the regulation of muscle contraction. Mutations in cardiac MyBP-C gene are the second most frequent cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. MyBP-C binds to myosin with two binding sites, one at its C-terminus and another at its N-terminus. The N-terminal binding site, consisting of immunoglobulin (lg) domains C1 and C2 connected by a flexible linker, interacts with the S2 segment of myosin in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The C1 and C2 Ig domains can bind to and activate or inhibit the thin filament. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. Unlike the V-set, one of the distinctive features of I-set domains is the lack of a C" strand. The structures of the Ig domains of MyBP-C lack this strand and thus belong to the I-set of Ig superfamily domains. I-set domains are found in several cell adhesion molecules (such as VCAM, ICAM, and MADCAM), and are also present in numerous other diverse protein families, including several tyrosine-protein kinase receptors.

Pssm-ID: 409559 Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.99 E-value: 9.79e-03

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gi 1933903194  411 PPQESIQASRGQTVTFTCVAIGVPTPIiNWRLNWGHIPSHPRVTVTSEGGRGTLIIRDVKESDQGAYTCEA 481
Cdd:cd20967      2 KAQPAVQVSKGHKIRLTVELADPDAEV-KWYKDGQELQSSSKVIFESIGAKRTLTVQQASLADAGEYQCVA 71