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Conserved domains on  [gi|1985465605|ref|YP_009998006|]
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head maturation protease [Proteus phage PM87]

Protein Classification

S49 family peptidase( domain architecture ID 10161638)

S49 family peptidase similar to Escherichia virus Lambda capsid assembly protease C, which catalyzes the cleavage of the capsid scaffolding protein after complete procapsid formation

EC:  3.4.21.-
Gene Ontology:  GO:0008233|GO:0006508
MEROPS:  S49
PubMed:  7845208|8439290

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
S49_Sppa_36K_type cd07022
Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 36K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; ...
79-286 1.29e-69

Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 36K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV) 36K type: SppA is found in all three domains of life and is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Members in this subfamily are all bacterial and include sohB peptidase and protein C. These are sometimes referred to as 36K type since they contain only one domain, unlike E. coli SppA that also contains an amino-terminal domain. Site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown these SppAs to be serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases.


:

Pssm-ID: 132933 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 214  Bit Score: 219.36  E-value: 1.29e-69
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  79 GTAFIPVHGSLINRFGG---SWGFvTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGEKPTLAV 155
Cdd:cd07022     1 GVAVIPVHGVLVPRGSWleaSSGL-TSYEGIAAAIRAALADPDVRAIVLDIDSPGGEVAGVFELADAIRAARAGKPIVAF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 156 INSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSGV 235
Cdd:cd07022    80 VNGLAASAAYWIASAADRIVVTPTAGVGSIGVVASHVDQSKALEKAGLKVTLIFAGAHKVDGNPDEPLSDEARARLQAEV 159
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1985465605 236 NACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:cd07022   160 DALYAMFVAAVARNRGLSAAAVRATEGGVFRGQEAVAAGLADAVGTLDDAL 210
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
S49_Sppa_36K_type cd07022
Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 36K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; ...
79-286 1.29e-69

Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 36K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV) 36K type: SppA is found in all three domains of life and is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Members in this subfamily are all bacterial and include sohB peptidase and protein C. These are sometimes referred to as 36K type since they contain only one domain, unlike E. coli SppA that also contains an amino-terminal domain. Site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown these SppAs to be serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases.


Pssm-ID: 132933 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 214  Bit Score: 219.36  E-value: 1.29e-69
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  79 GTAFIPVHGSLINRFGG---SWGFvTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGEKPTLAV 155
Cdd:cd07022     1 GVAVIPVHGVLVPRGSWleaSSGL-TSYEGIAAAIRAALADPDVRAIVLDIDSPGGEVAGVFELADAIRAARAGKPIVAF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 156 INSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSGV 235
Cdd:cd07022    80 VNGLAASAAYWIASAADRIVVTPTAGVGSIGVVASHVDQSKALEKAGLKVTLIFAGAHKVDGNPDEPLSDEARARLQAEV 159
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1985465605 236 NACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:cd07022   160 DALYAMFVAAVARNRGLSAAAVRATEGGVFRGQEAVAAGLADAVGTLDDAL 210
SppA COG0616
Periplasmic serine protease, ClpP class [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
77-279 1.82e-38

Periplasmic serine protease, ClpP class [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440381 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 215  Bit Score: 138.01  E-value: 1.82e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  77 SNGTAFIPVHGSLINRFGGSWGfVTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEI--FSRRGeKPTLA 154
Cdd:COG0616     9 KPSIAVIDLEGTIVDGGGPPSG-EIGLEDILAALRKAAEDPDVKAVVLRINSPGGSVAASEEIRDALrrLRAKG-KPVVA 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 155 VINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSG 234
Cdd:COG0616    87 SMGDVAASGGYYIASAADKIYANPTTITGSIGVIAQGPNFKGLLEKLGVEVEVVTAGEYKDALSPFRPLSEEEREQLQAL 166
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1985465605 235 VNACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFD-TEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRV 279
Cdd:COG0616   167 LDDIYDQFVEDVAEGRGLSLEEVREiADGRVWTGEQALELGLVDEL 212
SppA_dom TIGR00706
signal peptide peptidase SppA, 36K type; The related but duplicated, double-length protein ...
113-286 7.89e-26

signal peptide peptidase SppA, 36K type; The related but duplicated, double-length protein SppA (protease IV) of E. coli was shown experimentally to degrade signal peptides as are released by protein processing and secretion. This protein shows stronger homology to the C-terminal region of SppA than to the N-terminal domain or to the related putative protease SuhB. The member of this family from Bacillus subtilis was shown to have properties consistent with a role in degrading signal peptides after cleavage from precursor proteins, although it was not demonstrated conclusively. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]


Pssm-ID: 273227 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 208  Bit Score: 103.99  E-value: 7.89e-26
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 113 ALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHA 192
Cdd:TIGR00706  26 IKDDKTIKALVLRINSPGGTVVASEEIYKKLEKLKAKKPVVASMGGMAASGGYYISMAADEIFANPGTITGSIGVILQGA 105
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 193 DMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFD-TEAKTYDANDAK 271
Cdd:TIGR00706 106 NVEKLAEKLGISFEVIKSGAYKDIGSPTRELTPEEKNILQSLVNESYEQFVQVVSKGRNLPVEEVKKfADGRVFTGRQAL 185
                         170
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1985465605 272 DLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:TIGR00706 186 KLRLVDKLGTLDDAI 200
Peptidase_S49 pfam01343
Peptidase family S49;
146-279 1.33e-19

Peptidase family S49;


Pssm-ID: 396077  Cd Length: 154  Bit Score: 85.03  E-value: 1.33e-19
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 146 RRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSE 225
Cdd:pfam01343   3 LDAGKPVVASAGNYAASGGYYLASAADKIVANPSTIVGSIGVITQGLNVENLLDKLGVSVDTIRAGEYKDAGSPRRELTP 82
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1985465605 226 QARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLS-EKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRV 279
Cdd:pfam01343  83 EEREILQRMLDETYQLFVQTVAKNRNLPvDQVDKIAQGRVWTGQQALKLGLVDEL 137
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
S49_Sppa_36K_type cd07022
Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 36K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; ...
79-286 1.29e-69

Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 36K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV) 36K type: SppA is found in all three domains of life and is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Members in this subfamily are all bacterial and include sohB peptidase and protein C. These are sometimes referred to as 36K type since they contain only one domain, unlike E. coli SppA that also contains an amino-terminal domain. Site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown these SppAs to be serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases.


Pssm-ID: 132933 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 214  Bit Score: 219.36  E-value: 1.29e-69
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  79 GTAFIPVHGSLINRFGG---SWGFvTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGEKPTLAV 155
Cdd:cd07022     1 GVAVIPVHGVLVPRGSWleaSSGL-TSYEGIAAAIRAALADPDVRAIVLDIDSPGGEVAGVFELADAIRAARAGKPIVAF 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 156 INSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSGV 235
Cdd:cd07022    80 VNGLAASAAYWIASAADRIVVTPTAGVGSIGVVASHVDQSKALEKAGLKVTLIFAGAHKVDGNPDEPLSDEARARLQAEV 159
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1985465605 236 NACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:cd07022   160 DALYAMFVAAVARNRGLSAAAVRATEGGVFRGQEAVAAGLADAVGTLDDAL 210
SppA COG0616
Periplasmic serine protease, ClpP class [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
77-279 1.82e-38

Periplasmic serine protease, ClpP class [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 440381 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 215  Bit Score: 138.01  E-value: 1.82e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  77 SNGTAFIPVHGSLINRFGGSWGfVTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEI--FSRRGeKPTLA 154
Cdd:COG0616     9 KPSIAVIDLEGTIVDGGGPPSG-EIGLEDILAALRKAAEDPDVKAVVLRINSPGGSVAASEEIRDALrrLRAKG-KPVVA 86
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 155 VINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSG 234
Cdd:COG0616    87 SMGDVAASGGYYIASAADKIYANPTTITGSIGVIAQGPNFKGLLEKLGVEVEVVTAGEYKDALSPFRPLSEEEREQLQAL 166
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1985465605 235 VNACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFD-TEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRV 279
Cdd:COG0616   167 LDDIYDQFVEDVAEGRGLSLEEVREiADGRVWTGEQALELGLVDEL 212
S49_Sppa_N_C cd07023
Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA), a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal ...
80-286 2.58e-26

Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA), a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV): SppA is found in all three domains of life and is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. This subfamily contains members with either a single domain (sometimes referred to as 36K type), such as sohB peptidase, protein C and archaeal signal peptide peptidase, or an amino-terminal domain in addition to the carboxyl-terminal protease domain that is conserved in all the S49 family members (sometimes referred to as 67K type), similar to E. coli and Arabidopsis thaliana SppA peptidases. Site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown these SppAs to be serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases. Interestingly, the single membrane spanning E. coli SppA carries out catalysis using a Ser-Lys dyad with the serine located in the conserved carboxy-terminal protease domain and the lysine in the non-conserved amino-terminal domain.


Pssm-ID: 132934 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 208  Bit Score: 105.26  E-value: 2.58e-26
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  80 TAFIPVHGSLINrfggswGFVTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEI-FSRRGEKPTLAVINS 158
Cdd:cd07023     2 IAVIDIEGTISD------GGGIGADSLIEQLRKAREDDSVKAVVLRINSPGGSVVASEEIYREIrRLRKAKKPVVASMGD 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 159 ---------SCYsaayaiasaCDAI-----SITpsggaGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELS 224
Cdd:cd07023    76 vaasggyyiAAA---------ADKIvanptTIT-----GSIGVIGQGPNLEELLDKLGIERDTIKSGPGKDKGSPDRPLT 141
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1985465605 225 EQARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLS-EKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:cd07023   142 EEERAILQALVDDIYDQFVDVVAEGRGMSgERLDKLADGRVWTGRQALELGLVDELGGLDDAI 204
SppA_dom TIGR00706
signal peptide peptidase SppA, 36K type; The related but duplicated, double-length protein ...
113-286 7.89e-26

signal peptide peptidase SppA, 36K type; The related but duplicated, double-length protein SppA (protease IV) of E. coli was shown experimentally to degrade signal peptides as are released by protein processing and secretion. This protein shows stronger homology to the C-terminal region of SppA than to the N-terminal domain or to the related putative protease SuhB. The member of this family from Bacillus subtilis was shown to have properties consistent with a role in degrading signal peptides after cleavage from precursor proteins, although it was not demonstrated conclusively. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]


Pssm-ID: 273227 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 208  Bit Score: 103.99  E-value: 7.89e-26
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 113 ALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHA 192
Cdd:TIGR00706  26 IKDDKTIKALVLRINSPGGTVVASEEIYKKLEKLKAKKPVVASMGGMAASGGYYISMAADEIFANPGTITGSIGVILQGA 105
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 193 DMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFD-TEAKTYDANDAK 271
Cdd:TIGR00706 106 NVEKLAEKLGISFEVIKSGAYKDIGSPTRELTPEEKNILQSLVNESYEQFVQVVSKGRNLPVEEVKKfADGRVFTGRQAL 185
                         170
                  ....*....|....*
gi 1985465605 272 DLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:TIGR00706 186 KLRLVDKLGTLDDAI 200
S49_SppA_1 cd07019
Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA), a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal ...
79-286 1.27e-21

Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA), a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV): SppAs in this subfamily are found in all three domains of life and are involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown these bacterial, archaeal and thylakoid SppAs to be serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad (both residues absolutely conserved within bacteria, chloroplast and mitochondrial signal peptidase family members) and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases. In addition to the carboxyl-terminal protease domain that is conserved in all the S49 family members, the E. coli SppA contains an amino-terminal domain, similar to Arabidopsis thaliana SppA1 peptidase. Others, including sohB peptidase, protein C and archaeal signal peptide peptidase, do not contain the amino-terminal domain. Interestingly, the single membrane spanning E. coli SppA carries out catalysis using a Ser-Lys dyad with the serine located in the conserved carboxy-terminal protease domain and the lysine in the non-conserved amino-terminal domain.


Pssm-ID: 132930 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 211  Bit Score: 92.40  E-value: 1.27e-21
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  79 GTAFIPVHGSLINRFGGSWgfVTGYSYIRRAHAMALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGE-KPTLAVIN 157
Cdd:cd07019     1 SIGVVFANGAIVDGEETQG--NVGGDTTAAQIRDARLDPKVKAIVLRVNSPGGSVTASEVIRAELAAARAAgKPVVVSAG 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 158 SSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDrKAETNPFEELSEQARAELQSGVNA 237
Cdd:cd07019    79 GAAASGGYWISTPANYIVANPSTLTGSIGIFGVITTVENSLDSIGVHTDGVSTSP-LADVSITRALPPEAQLGLQLSIEN 157
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 238 CRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFDTE-AKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRVESPEMAL 286
Cdd:cd07019   158 GYKRFITLVADARHSTPEQIDKIAqGHVWTGQDAKANGLVDSLGDFDDAV 207
Peptidase_S49 pfam01343
Peptidase family S49;
146-279 1.33e-19

Peptidase family S49;


Pssm-ID: 396077  Cd Length: 154  Bit Score: 85.03  E-value: 1.33e-19
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 146 RRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPFEELSE 225
Cdd:pfam01343   3 LDAGKPVVASAGNYAASGGYYLASAADKIVANPSTIVGSIGVITQGLNVENLLDKLGVSVDTIRAGEYKDAGSPRRELTP 82
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1985465605 226 QARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLS-EKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRV 279
Cdd:pfam01343  83 EEREILQRMLDETYQLFVQTVAKNRNLPvDQVDKIAQGRVWTGQQALKLGLVDEL 137
S49_SppA_67K_type cd07018
Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 67K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; ...
113-283 6.31e-11

Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA) 67K type, a serine protease, has catalytic Ser-Lys dyad; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV) 67K type: SppA is found in all three domains of life and is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Members in this subfamily contain an amino-terminal domain in addition to the carboxyl-terminal protease domain that is conserved in all the S49 family members (sometimes referred to as 67K type), similar to E. coli and Arabidopsis thaliana SppA peptidases. Unlike the eukaryotic functional homologs that are proposed to be aspartic proteases, site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown that members in this subfamily, mostly bacterial, are serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad (both residues absolutely conserved within bacteria, chloroplast and mitochondrial signal peptidase family members) and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases. Interestingly, the single membrane spanning E. coli SppA carries out catalysis using a Ser-Lys dyad with the serine located in the conserved carboxy-terminal protease domain and the lysine in the non-conserved amino-terminal domain.


Pssm-ID: 132929 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 222  Bit Score: 61.79  E-value: 6.31e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 113 ALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEI--FsRRGEKPTLAVINS---------SCysaayaiasaCDAISITPSGG 181
Cdd:cd07018    41 AAEDDRIKGIVLDLDGLSGGLAKLEELRQALerF-RASGKPVIAYADGysqgqyylaSA----------ADEIYLNPSGS 109
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 182 AGSIGaliIHADMS---KMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPF--EELSEQARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKL 256
Cdd:cd07018   110 VELTG---LSAETLffkGLLDKLGVEVQVFRVGEYKSAVEPFtrDDMSPEAREQTQALLDSLWDQYLADVAASRGLSPDA 186
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1985465605 257 VFDTEAKT-YDANDAKDLGLVDRVESPE 283
Cdd:cd07018   187 LEALIDLGgDSAEEALEAGLVDGLAYRD 214
SppA_67K TIGR00705
signal peptide peptidase SppA, 67K type; This model represents the signal peptide peptidase A ...
70-277 1.43e-10

signal peptide peptidase SppA, 67K type; This model represents the signal peptide peptidase A (SppA, protease IV) as found in E. coli, Treponema pallidum, Mycobacterium leprae, and several other species, in which it has a molecular mass around 67 kDa and a duplication such that the N-terminal half shares extensive homology with the C-terminal half. This enzyme was shown in E. coli to form homotetramers. E. coli SohB, which is most closely homologous to the C-terminal duplication of SppA, is predicted to perform a similar function of small peptide degradation, but in the periplasm. Many prokaryotes have a single SppA/SohB homolog that may perform the function of either or both. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]


Pssm-ID: 273226 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 584  Bit Score: 62.92  E-value: 1.43e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605  70 TNKPYGFSNGTAFIPVHGSLINRfGGSWGFVTGYSY---IRRAHamalNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEI-FS 145
Cdd:TIGR00705 300 RPQRHDVQDKIGIVHLEGPIADG-RDTEGNTGGDTVaalLRVAR----SDPDIKAVVLRINSPGGSVFASEIIRRELaRA 374
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 146 RRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIHADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRkAETNPFEELSE 225
Cdd:TIGR00705 375 QARGKPVIVSMGAMAASGGYWIASAADYIVASPNTITGSIGVFSVLPTFENSLDRIGVHVDGVSTHEL-ANVSLLRPLTA 453
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1985465605 226 QARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLS-EKLVFDTEAKTYDANDAKDLGLVD 277
Cdd:TIGR00705 454 EDQAIMQLSVEAGYRRFLSVVSAGRNLTpTQVDKVAQGRVWTGEDAVSNGLVD 506
S49_SppA cd07014
Signal peptide peptidase A; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV): ...
113-283 9.15e-09

Signal peptide peptidase A; Signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; Peptidase S49; Protease IV): SppA is an intramembrane enzyme found in all three domains of life and is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Unlike the eukaryotic functional homologs that are proposed to be aspartic proteases, site-directed mutagenesis and sequence analysis have shown these bacterial, archaeal and thylakoid SppAs to be ClpP-like serine proteases. The predicted active site serine for members in this family occurs in a transmembrane domain, cleaving peptide bonds in the plane of the lipid bilayer. Mutagenesis studies also suggest that the catalytic center comprises a Ser-Lys dyad (both residues absolutely conserved within bacteria, chloroplast and mitochondrial signal peptidase family members) and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases. In addition to the carboxyl-terminal protease domain that is conserved in all the S49 family members, the E. coli SppA contains an amino-terminal domain (sometimes referred to as 67K type). Others, including sohB peptidase, protein C, protein 1510-N and archaeal signal peptide peptidase, do not contain the amino-terminal domain (sometimes referred to as 36K type). Interestingly, the single membrane spanning E. coli SppA carries out catalysis using a Ser-Lys dyad with the serine located in the conserved carboxy-terminal protease domain and the lysine in the non-conserved amino-terminal domain. This family also contains homologs that either have been found experimentally to be without peptidase activity, or lack amino acid residues that are believed to be essential for the catalytic activity of peptidases.


Pssm-ID: 132925 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 54.55  E-value: 9.15e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 113 ALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIF-SRRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGAliih 191
Cdd:cd07014    34 ARLDPKVKAIVLRVNSPGGSVTASEVIRAELAaARAAGKPVVASGGGNAASGGYWISTPANYIVANPSTLVGSIGI---- 109
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 192 admskmlsdvgikvsvirAGDRKAETNPFEELSEQaraelqsgvnacrktFVATVARNRGLSEKLVFDTEAKT--YDAND 269
Cdd:cd07014   110 ------------------FGVQLADQLSIENGYKR---------------FITLVADNRHSTPEQQIDKIAQGgvWTGQD 156
                         170
                  ....*....|....
gi 1985465605 270 AKDLGLVDRVESPE 283
Cdd:cd07014   157 AKANGLVDSLGSFD 170
Clp_protease_like cd00394
Caseinolytic protease (ClpP) is an ATP-dependent protease; Clp protease (caseinolytic protease; ...
113-279 1.05e-04

Caseinolytic protease (ClpP) is an ATP-dependent protease; Clp protease (caseinolytic protease; ClpP; endopeptidase Clp; Peptidase S14; ATP-dependent protease, ClpAP)-like enzymes are highly conserved serine proteases and belong to the ClpP/Crotonase superfamily. Included in this family are Clp proteases that are involved in a number of cellular processes such as degradation of misfolded proteins, regulation of short-lived proteins and housekeeping removal of dysfunctional proteins. They are also implicated in the control of cell growth, targeting DNA-binding protein from starved cells. The functional Clp protease is comprised of two components: a proteolytic component and one of several regulatory ATPase components, both of which are required for effective levels of protease activity in the presence of ATP. Active site consists of the triad Ser, His and Asp, preferring hydrophobic or non-polar residues at P1 or P1' positions. The protease exists as a tetradecamer made up of two heptameric rings stacked back-to-back such that the catalytic triad of each subunit is located at the interface between three monomers, thus making oligomerization essential for function. Another family included in this class of enzymes is the signal peptide peptidase A (SppA; S49) which is involved in the cleavage of signal peptides after their removal from the precursor proteins by signal peptidases. Mutagenesis studies suggest that the catalytic center of SppA comprises a Ser-Lys dyad and not the usual Ser-His-Asp catalytic triad found in the majority of serine proteases. In addition to the carboxyl-terminal protease domain that is conserved in all the S49 family members, the E. coli SppA contains an amino-terminal domain. Others, including sohB peptidase, protein C, protein 1510-N and archaeal signal peptide peptidase, do not contain the amino-terminal domain. The third family included in this hierarchy is nodulation formation efficiency D (NfeD) which is a membrane-bound Clp-class protease and only found in bacteria and archaea. Majority of the NfeD genomes have been shown to possess operons containing a homologous NfeD/stomatin gene pair, causing NfeD to be previously named stomatin operon partner protein (STOPP). NfeD homologs can be divided into two groups: long and short forms. Long-form homologs have a putative ClpP-class serine protease domain while the short form homologs do not. Downstream from the ClpP-class domain is the so-called NfeD or DUF107 domain. N-terminal region of the NfeD homolog PH1510 from Pyrococcus horikoshii has been shown to possess serine protease activity having a Ser-Lys catalytic dyad.


Pssm-ID: 132923 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 161  Bit Score: 42.38  E-value: 1.05e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 113 ALNDPDVERIVYDVNSGGGEAAGCMELSDEI-FSRrgeKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALiih 191
Cdd:cd00394    23 AEADNSVKAIVLEVNTPGGRVDAGMNIVDALqASR---KPVIAYVGGQAASAGYYIATAANKIVMAPGTRVGSHGPI--- 96
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 192 admskmlsDVGIKVSviragdrkaetnpfeelSEQARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLS-EKLVFD-TEAKTYDAND 269
Cdd:cd00394    97 --------GGYGGNG-----------------NPTAQEADQRIILYFIARFISLVAENRGQTtEKLEEDiEKDLVLTAQE 151
                         170
                  ....*....|
gi 1985465605 270 AKDLGLVDRV 279
Cdd:cd00394   152 ALEYGLVDAL 161
SppA_67K TIGR00705
signal peptide peptidase SppA, 67K type; This model represents the signal peptide peptidase A ...
113-281 2.96e-04

signal peptide peptidase SppA, 67K type; This model represents the signal peptide peptidase A (SppA, protease IV) as found in E. coli, Treponema pallidum, Mycobacterium leprae, and several other species, in which it has a molecular mass around 67 kDa and a duplication such that the N-terminal half shares extensive homology with the C-terminal half. This enzyme was shown in E. coli to form homotetramers. E. coli SohB, which is most closely homologous to the C-terminal duplication of SppA, is predicted to perform a similar function of small peptide degradation, but in the periplasm. Many prokaryotes have a single SppA/SohB homolog that may perform the function of either or both. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]


Pssm-ID: 273226 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 584  Bit Score: 42.89  E-value: 2.96e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 113 ALNDPDVERIVYDV-NSGGGEAAGCMELSDEIFSRRGEKPTLAVINSSCYSAAYAIASACDAISITPSGGAGSIGALIIH 191
Cdd:TIGR00705  88 AADDRRIEGLVFDLsNFSGWDSPHLVEIGSALSEFKDSGKPVYAYGTNYSQGQYYLASFADEIILNPMGSVDLHGFYTET 167
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1985465605 192 ADMSKMLSDVGIKVSVIRAGDRKAETNPF--EELSEQARAELQSGVNACRKTFVATVARNRGLSEKLVF---------DT 260
Cdd:TIGR00705 168 LFYKGMLDKLGVRWH*FRVGTYKGAVEPFsrKDMSPEARRNYQRWLGELWQNYLSSVSRNRAIPVQQLApyaqgllelLQ 247
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1985465605 261 EAKTYDANDAKDLGLVDRVES 281
Cdd:TIGR00705 248 KLNGDGARYALAEKLVTAVCS 268
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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