protein numb homolog isoform 4 [Mus musculus]
numb family protein( domain architecture ID 10101010)
numb family protein similar to protein numb, a membrane associated adaptor protein that is required in determination of cell fate during sensory organ formation in embryos
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
PTB_Numb | cd01268 | Numb Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Numb is a membrane associated adaptor protein which ... |
23-157 | 5.08e-105 | |||
Numb Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Numb is a membrane associated adaptor protein which plays critical roles in cell fate determination. Numb proteins are involved in control of asymmetric cell division and cell fate choice, endocytosis, cell adhesion, cell migration, ubiquitination of specific substrates and a number of signaling pathways (Notch, Hedgehog, p53). Mutations in Numb plays a critical role in disease (cancer). Numb has an N-terminal PTB domain and a C-terminal NumbF domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. : Pssm-ID: 241298 Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 312.32 E-value: 5.08e-105
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NumbF | pfam06311 | NUMB domain; This presumed domain is found in the Numb family of proteins adjacent to the PTB ... |
247-327 | 3.74e-38 | |||
NUMB domain; This presumed domain is found in the Numb family of proteins adjacent to the PTB domain.. : Pssm-ID: 461874 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 135.68 E-value: 3.74e-38
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
PTB_Numb | cd01268 | Numb Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Numb is a membrane associated adaptor protein which ... |
23-157 | 5.08e-105 | |||
Numb Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Numb is a membrane associated adaptor protein which plays critical roles in cell fate determination. Numb proteins are involved in control of asymmetric cell division and cell fate choice, endocytosis, cell adhesion, cell migration, ubiquitination of specific substrates and a number of signaling pathways (Notch, Hedgehog, p53). Mutations in Numb plays a critical role in disease (cancer). Numb has an N-terminal PTB domain and a C-terminal NumbF domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 241298 Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 312.32 E-value: 5.08e-105
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NumbF | pfam06311 | NUMB domain; This presumed domain is found in the Numb family of proteins adjacent to the PTB ... |
247-327 | 3.74e-38 | |||
NUMB domain; This presumed domain is found in the Numb family of proteins adjacent to the PTB domain.. Pssm-ID: 461874 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 135.68 E-value: 3.74e-38
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PID | pfam00640 | Phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PTB/PID); |
39-154 | 2.39e-36 | |||
Phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PTB/PID); Pssm-ID: 395515 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 132.10 E-value: 2.39e-36
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PTB | smart00462 | Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain ... |
37-164 | 1.03e-33 | |||
Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains. Pssm-ID: 214675 Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 125.12 E-value: 1.03e-33
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
PTB_Numb | cd01268 | Numb Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Numb is a membrane associated adaptor protein which ... |
23-157 | 5.08e-105 | |||
Numb Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Numb is a membrane associated adaptor protein which plays critical roles in cell fate determination. Numb proteins are involved in control of asymmetric cell division and cell fate choice, endocytosis, cell adhesion, cell migration, ubiquitination of specific substrates and a number of signaling pathways (Notch, Hedgehog, p53). Mutations in Numb plays a critical role in disease (cancer). Numb has an N-terminal PTB domain and a C-terminal NumbF domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 241298 Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 312.32 E-value: 5.08e-105
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NumbF | pfam06311 | NUMB domain; This presumed domain is found in the Numb family of proteins adjacent to the PTB ... |
247-327 | 3.74e-38 | |||
NUMB domain; This presumed domain is found in the Numb family of proteins adjacent to the PTB domain.. Pssm-ID: 461874 Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 135.68 E-value: 3.74e-38
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PID | pfam00640 | Phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PTB/PID); |
39-154 | 2.39e-36 | |||
Phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PTB/PID); Pssm-ID: 395515 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 132.10 E-value: 2.39e-36
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PTB | smart00462 | Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain ... |
37-164 | 1.03e-33 | |||
Phosphotyrosine-binding domain, phosphotyrosine-interaction (PI) domain; PTB/PI domain structure similar to those of pleckstrin homology (PH) and IRS-1-like PTB domains. Pssm-ID: 214675 Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 125.12 E-value: 1.03e-33
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PTB | cd00934 | Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are ... |
37-151 | 9.68e-27 | |||
Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to bind peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. Pssm-ID: 269911 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 104.90 E-value: 9.68e-27
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PTB_TK_HMTK | cd13161 | Tyrosine-specific kinase/HM-motif TK (TM/HMTK) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; TK ... |
39-156 | 3.58e-26 | |||
Tyrosine-specific kinase/HM-motif TK (TM/HMTK) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; TK kinases catalyzes the transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to a specific tyrosine residue on its target protein. TK kinases play significant roles in development and cell division. Tyrosine-protein kinases can be divided into two subfamilies: receptor tyrosine kinases, which have an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain, a transmembrane domain and an extracellular ligand-binding domain; and non-receptor (cytoplasmic) tyrosine kinases, which are soluble, cytoplasmic kinases. In HMTK the conserved His-Arg-Asp sequence within the catalytic loop is replaced by a His-Met sequence. TM/HMTK have are 2-3 N-terminal PTB domains. PTB domains in TKs are thought to function analogously to the membrane targeting (PH, myristoylation) and pTyr binding (SH2) domains of Src subgroup kinases. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269983 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 103.48 E-value: 3.58e-26
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PTB_LDLRAP-mammal-like | cd13159 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Adaptor Protein 1 (LDLRAP1) in mammals and similar proteins ... |
38-137 | 1.02e-19 | |||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Adaptor Protein 1 (LDLRAP1) in mammals and similar proteins Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; The null mutations in the LDL receptor adaptor protein 1 (LDLRAP1) gene, which serves as an adaptor for LDLR endocytosis in the liver, causes autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH). LDLRAP1 contains a single PTB domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd contains mammals, insects, and sponges. Pssm-ID: 269981 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 85.08 E-value: 1.02e-19
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PTB_CED-6 | cd01273 | Cell death protein 6 homolog (CED-6/GULP1) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; CED6 (also ... |
35-151 | 3.60e-19 | |||
Cell death protein 6 homolog (CED-6/GULP1) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; CED6 (also known as GULP1: engulfment adaptor PTB domain containing 1) is an adaptor protein involved in the specific recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells. CED6 has been shown to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of another protein involved in the engulfment of apoptotic cells, CED1. CED6 has a C-terminal PTB domain, which can bind to NPXY motifs. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269971 Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 84.25 E-value: 3.60e-19
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PTB_Dab | cd01215 | Disabled (Dab) Phosphotyrosine-binding domain; Dab is a cystosolic adaptor protein, which ... |
30-120 | 3.17e-16 | |||
Disabled (Dab) Phosphotyrosine-binding domain; Dab is a cystosolic adaptor protein, which binds to the cytoplasmic tails of lipoprotein receptors, such as ApoER2 and VLDLR, via its PTB domain. The dab PTB domain has a preference for unphosphorylated tyrosine within an NPxY motif. Additionally, the Dab PTB domain, which is structurally similar to PH domains, binds to phosphatidlyinositol phosphate 4,5 bisphosphate in a manner characteristic of phosphoinositide binding PH domains. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269926 Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 75.75 E-value: 3.17e-16
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PTB_Anks | cd01274 | Ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing (Anks) protein family ... |
24-137 | 2.26e-14 | |||
Ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain-containing (Anks) protein family Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Both AIDA-1b (AbetaPP intracellular domain-associated protein 1b) and Odin (also known as ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain-containing 1A; ANKS1A) belong to the Anks protein family. Both of these family members interacts with the EphA8 receptor. Ank members consists of ankyrin repeats, a SAM domain and a C-terminal PTB domain which is crucial for interaction with the juxtamembrane (JM) region of EphA8. PTB domains are classified into three groups, namely, phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains of which the Anks PTB is a member. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269972 Cd Length: 146 Bit Score: 70.39 E-value: 2.26e-14
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PTB_LDLRAP_insect-like | cd13160 | Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Adaptor Protein 1 (LDLRAP1) in insects and similar proteins ... |
38-133 | 6.59e-06 | |||
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Adaptor Protein 1 (LDLRAP1) in insects and similar proteins Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) PH-like fold; The null mutations in the LDL receptor adaptor protein 1 (LDLRAP1) gene, which serves as an adaptor for LDLR endocytosis in the liver, causes autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH). LDLRAP1 contains a single PTB domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd contains insects, ticks, sea urchins, and nematodes. Pssm-ID: 269982 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 45.79 E-value: 6.59e-06
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PTB | pfam08416 | Phosphotyrosine-binding domain; The phosphotyrosine-binding domain (PTB, also ... |
40-161 | 5.27e-05 | |||
Phosphotyrosine-binding domain; The phosphotyrosine-binding domain (PTB, also phosphotyrosine-interaction or PI domain) in the protein tensin tends to be found at the C-terminus. Tensin is a multi-domain protein that binds to actin filaments and functions as a focal-adhesion molecule (focal adhesions are regions of plasma membrane through which cells attach to the extracellular matrix). Human tensin has actin-binding sites, an SH2 (pfam00017) domain and a region similar to the tumour suppressor PTEN. The PTB domain interacts with the cytoplasmic tails of beta integrin by binding to an NPXY motif. Pssm-ID: 429984 Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 43.10 E-value: 5.27e-05
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PTB1_Fe65 | cd01272 | Fe65 N-terminal Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The neuronal adaptor protein Fe65 is ... |
38-133 | 7.78e-05 | |||
Fe65 N-terminal Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; The neuronal adaptor protein Fe65 is involved in brain development, Alzheimer disease amyloid precursor protein (APP) signaling, and proteolytic processing of APP. It contains three protein-protein interaction domains, one WW domain, and a unique tandem array of phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domains. The N-terminal PTB domain was shown to interact with a variety of proteins, including the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP-1), the ApoEr2 receptor, and the histone acetyltransferase Tip60. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269970 Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 7.78e-05
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PTB_CAPON-like | cd01270 | Carboxyl-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase protein (CAPON) ... |
38-164 | 2.52e-04 | |||
Carboxyl-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase protein (CAPON) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; CAPON (also known as Nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein, NOS1AP, encodes a cytosolic protein that binds to the signaling molecule, neuronal NOS (nNOS). It contains a N-terminal PTB domain that binds to the small monomeric G protein, Dexras1 and a C-terminal PDZ-binding domain that mediates interactions with nNOS. Included in this cd are C. elegan proteins dystrobrevin, DYB-1, which controls neurotransmitter release and muscle Ca(2+) transients by localizing BK channels and DYstrophin-like phenotype and CAPON related,DYC-1, which is functionally related to dystrophin homolog, DYS-1. Mutations in the dystrophin gene causes Duchenne muscular dystrophy. DYS-1 shares sequence similarity, including key motifs, with their mammalian counterparts. These CAPON-like proteins all have a single PTB domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Dab-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269968 Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 42.27 E-value: 2.52e-04
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PTB_Shc | cd01209 | Shc-like phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Shc is a substrate for receptor tyrosine ... |
25-133 | 6.57e-04 | |||
Shc-like phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Shc is a substrate for receptor tyrosine kinases, which can interact with phosphoproteins at NPXY motifs. Shc contains an PTB domain followed by an SH2 domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. This cd is part of the Shc-like subgroup. Pssm-ID: 269920 Cd Length: 170 Bit Score: 40.66 E-value: 6.57e-04
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PTB_tensin-related | cd13157 | Tensin-related Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Tensin plays critical roles in renal ... |
38-133 | 5.27e-03 | |||
Tensin-related Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; Tensin plays critical roles in renal function, muscle regeneration, and cell migration. It binds to actin filaments and interacts with the cytoplasmic tails of beta-integrin via its PTB domain, allowing tensin to link actin filaments to integrin receptors. Tensin functions as a platform for assembly and disassembly of signaling complexes at focal adhesions by recruiting tyrosine-phosphorylated signaling molecules, and also by providing interaction sites for other proteins. In addition to its PTB domain, it contains a C-terminal SH2 domain. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. Pssm-ID: 269979 Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 37.36 E-value: 5.27e-03
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PTB_APPL | cd13158 | Adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain, and Leucine zipper motif (APPL; also called ... |
39-150 | 8.25e-03 | |||
Adaptor protein containing PH domain, PTB domain, and Leucine zipper motif (APPL; also called DCC-interacting protein (DIP)-13alpha) Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain; APPL interacts with oncoprotein serine/threonine kinase AKT2, tumor suppressor protein DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer), Rab5, GIPC (GAIP-interacting protein, C terminus), human follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), and the adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2. There are two isoforms of human APPL: APPL1 and APPL2, which share about 50% sequence identity. APPL has a BAR and a PH domain near its N terminus, and the two domains are thought to function as a unit (BAR-PH domain). C-terminal to this is a PTB domain. Lipid binding assays show that the BAR, PH, and PTB domains can bind phospholipids. PTB domains have a common PH-like fold and are found in various eukaryotic signaling molecules. This domain was initially shown to binds peptides with a NPXY motif with differing requirements for phosphorylation of the tyrosine, although more recent studies have found that some types of PTB domains can bind to peptides lack tyrosine residues altogether. In contrast to SH2 domains, which recognize phosphotyrosine and adjacent carboxy-terminal residues, PTB-domain binding specificity is conferred by residues amino-terminal to the phosphotyrosine. PTB domains are classified into three groups: phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTB domains. Pssm-ID: 269980 Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 36.94 E-value: 8.25e-03
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