Growth-hormone inducible transmembrane protein; GHITM appears to be ubiquitiously expressed in ...
81-344
1.28e-149
Growth-hormone inducible transmembrane protein; GHITM appears to be ubiquitiously expressed in mammalian cells and expression has also been observed in various cancer cell lines. A cytoprotective function has been suggested. It is closely related to the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins, which have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect.
:
Pssm-ID: 198413 Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 421.79 E-value: 1.28e-149
Growth-hormone inducible transmembrane protein; GHITM appears to be ubiquitiously expressed in ...
81-344
1.28e-149
Growth-hormone inducible transmembrane protein; GHITM appears to be ubiquitiously expressed in mammalian cells and expression has also been observed in various cancer cell lines. A cytoprotective function has been suggested. It is closely related to the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins, which have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect.
Pssm-ID: 198413 Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 421.79 E-value: 1.28e-149
Inhibitor of apoptosis-promoting Bax1; Programmed cell-death involves a set of Bcl-2 family ...
124-337
2.98e-36
Inhibitor of apoptosis-promoting Bax1; Programmed cell-death involves a set of Bcl-2 family proteins, some of which inhibit apoptosis (Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL) and some of which promote it (Bax and Bak). Human Bax inhibitor, BI-1, is an evolutionarily conserved integral membrane protein containing multiple membrane-spanning segments predominantly localized to intracellular membranes. It has 6-7 membrane-spanning domains. The C termini of the mammalian BI-1 proteins are comprised of basic amino acids resembling some nuclear targeting sequences, but otherwise the predicted proteins lack motifs that suggest a function. As plant BI-1 appears to localize predominantly to the ER, we hypothesized that plant BI-1 could also regulate cell death triggered by ER stress. BI-1 appears to exert its effect through an interaction with calmodulin. The budding yeast member of this family has been found unexpectedly to encode a BH3 domain-containing protein (Ybh3p) that regulates the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in a phylogenetically conserved manner. Examination of the crystal structure of a bacterial member of this family shows that these proteins mediate a calcium leak across the membrane that is pH-dependent. Calcium homoeostasis balances passive calcium leak with active calcium uptake. The structure exists in a pore-closed and pore-open conformation, at pHs of 8 and 6 respectively, and the pore can be opened by intracrystalline transition; together these findings suggest that pH controls the conformational transition.
Pssm-ID: 460029 Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 129.99 E-value: 2.98e-36
Growth-hormone inducible transmembrane protein; GHITM appears to be ubiquitiously expressed in ...
81-344
1.28e-149
Growth-hormone inducible transmembrane protein; GHITM appears to be ubiquitiously expressed in mammalian cells and expression has also been observed in various cancer cell lines. A cytoprotective function has been suggested. It is closely related to the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins, which have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect.
Pssm-ID: 198413 Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 421.79 E-value: 1.28e-149
BAX inhibitor (BI)-1/YccA-like protein family; Mammalian members of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 ...
119-338
5.75e-44
BAX inhibitor (BI)-1/YccA-like protein family; Mammalian members of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect either by stimulating the antiapoptotic function of Bcl-2, a well-characterized oncogene, or by inhibiting the proapoptotic effect of Bax, another member of the Bcl-2 family. Their broad tissue distribution and high degree of conservation suggests an important regulatory role. This superfamily also contains the lifeguard(LFG)-like proteins and other subfamilies which appear to be related by common descent and also function as inhibitors of apoptosis. In plants, BI-1 like proteins play a role in pathogen resistance. A prokaryotic member, Escherichia coli YccA, has been shown to interact with ATP-dependent protease FtsH, which degrades abnormal membrane proteins as part of a quality control mechanism to keep the integrity of biological membranes.
Pssm-ID: 198409 Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 150.26 E-value: 5.75e-44
Inhibitor of apoptosis-promoting Bax1; Programmed cell-death involves a set of Bcl-2 family ...
124-337
2.98e-36
Inhibitor of apoptosis-promoting Bax1; Programmed cell-death involves a set of Bcl-2 family proteins, some of which inhibit apoptosis (Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL) and some of which promote it (Bax and Bak). Human Bax inhibitor, BI-1, is an evolutionarily conserved integral membrane protein containing multiple membrane-spanning segments predominantly localized to intracellular membranes. It has 6-7 membrane-spanning domains. The C termini of the mammalian BI-1 proteins are comprised of basic amino acids resembling some nuclear targeting sequences, but otherwise the predicted proteins lack motifs that suggest a function. As plant BI-1 appears to localize predominantly to the ER, we hypothesized that plant BI-1 could also regulate cell death triggered by ER stress. BI-1 appears to exert its effect through an interaction with calmodulin. The budding yeast member of this family has been found unexpectedly to encode a BH3 domain-containing protein (Ybh3p) that regulates the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in a phylogenetically conserved manner. Examination of the crystal structure of a bacterial member of this family shows that these proteins mediate a calcium leak across the membrane that is pH-dependent. Calcium homoeostasis balances passive calcium leak with active calcium uptake. The structure exists in a pore-closed and pore-open conformation, at pHs of 8 and 6 respectively, and the pore can be opened by intracrystalline transition; together these findings suggest that pH controls the conformational transition.
Pssm-ID: 460029 Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 129.99 E-value: 2.98e-36
Bacterial BAX inhibitor (BI)-1/YccA-like proteins; This family is comprised of bacterial ...
127-331
4.27e-13
Bacterial BAX inhibitor (BI)-1/YccA-like proteins; This family is comprised of bacterial relatives of the mammalian members of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins, which have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect either by stimulating the antiapoptotic function of Bcl-2, a well-characterized oncogene, or by inhibiting the proapoptotic effect of Bax, another member of the Bcl-2 family. In plants, BI-1 like proteins play a role in pathogen resistance. A characterized prokaryotic member, Escherichia coli YccA, has been shown to interact with ATP-dependent protease FtsH, which degrades abnormal membrane proteins as part of a quality control mechanism to keep the integrity of biological membranes.
Pssm-ID: 198414 Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 67.59 E-value: 4.27e-13
BAX inhibitor (BI)-1; Mammalian members of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small ...
118-338
3.70e-12
BAX inhibitor (BI)-1; Mammalian members of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect either by stimulating the antiapoptotic function of Bcl-2, a well-characterized oncogene, or by inhibiting the proapoptotic effect of Bax, another member of the Bcl-2 family. Their broad tissue distribution and high degree of conservation suggests an important regulatory role. In plants, BI-1 like proteins play a role in pathogen resistance.
Pssm-ID: 198412 Cd Length: 213 Bit Score: 64.94 E-value: 3.70e-12
Golgi antiapoptotic protein; GAAP (or transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 4) is a ...
124-338
1.03e-09
Golgi antiapoptotic protein; GAAP (or transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 4) is a regulator of apoptosis that is related to the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins, which have been shown to have an antiapoptotic effect either by stimulating the antiapoptotic function of Bcl-2, a well-characterized oncogene, or by inhibiting the proapoptotic effect of Bax, another member of the Bcl-2 family. Human GAAP has been linked to the modulation of intracellular fluxes of Ca(2+), by suppressing influx from the extracellular medium and reducing release from intracellular stores. A viral homolog (vaccinia virus vGAAP) acts similar to its human counterpart in inhibiting apoptosis.
Pssm-ID: 198411 Cd Length: 233 Bit Score: 58.00 E-value: 1.03e-09
YccA-like proteins; A prokaryotic member of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small ...
127-331
1.87e-06
YccA-like proteins; A prokaryotic member of the BAX inhibitor (BI)-1 like family of small transmembrane proteins, Escherichia coli YccA, has been shown to interact with ATP-dependent protease FtsH, which degrades abnormal membrane proteins as part of a quality control mechanism to keep the integrity of biological membranes.
Pssm-ID: 198415 Cd Length: 205 Bit Score: 47.97 E-value: 1.87e-06
Proteins similar to and including lifeguard (LFG), a putative regulator of apoptosis; ...
222-331
1.29e-04
Proteins similar to and including lifeguard (LFG), a putative regulator of apoptosis; Lifeguard (LFG) inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis and interacts with the death receptor FasR/CD95/Apo1. LFG has been shown to interact with Bax and is supposed to be integral to cellular membranes such as the ER. A close homolog, PP1201 or RECS1, appears located in the Golgi compartment and also interacts with the Fas receptor CD95/Apo1. PP1201 is expressed in response to shear stress.
Pssm-ID: 198410 Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 42.53 E-value: 1.29e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
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the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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