Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in NSFL1 cofactor (also known as UBX domain-containing protein 2C (UBXN2C) and similar proteins; UBXN2C, also termed NSFL1C, or NSFL1 cofactor p47, or p97 cofactor p47, UBX1, or UBXD10, belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN2C is a major adaptor of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. The main role of the UBXN2C/p97 complex is in regulation of membrane fusion events. It plays an essential role in the reassembly of Golgi stacks at the end of mitosis. UBXN2C also functions as an essential factor for Golgi membrane fusion, which associates with the nuclear factor-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO) subunit of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex upon tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha or interleukin (IL)-1 stimulation, induces the lysosome-dependent degradation of polyubiquitinated NEMO without p97, and thus inhibits IKK activation. Moreover, UBXN2C regulates a membrane fusion process, which is required by the maintenance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network, through phosphorylation by Cdc2 kinase.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578835475 180 IDESEPTTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFILMTTFPNKELADESQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 259
Cdd:cd17162    1 INDSEPVTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRIRDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFVLMTTFPNKELTDENQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 80

                 ..
gi 578835475 260 LT 261
Cdd:cd17162   81 LK 82

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in NSFL1 cofactor (also known as UBX domain-containing protein 2C (UBXN2C) and similar proteins; UBXN2C, also termed NSFL1C, or NSFL1 cofactor p47, or p97 cofactor p47, UBX1, or UBXD10, belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN2C is a major adaptor of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. The main role of the UBXN2C/p97 complex is in regulation of membrane fusion events. It plays an essential role in the reassembly of Golgi stacks at the end of mitosis. UBXN2C also functions as an essential factor for Golgi membrane fusion, which associates with the nuclear factor-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO) subunit of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex upon tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha or interleukin (IL)-1 stimulation, induces the lysosome-dependent degradation of polyubiquitinated NEMO without p97, and thus inhibits IKK activation. Moreover, UBXN2C regulates a membrane fusion process, which is required by the maintenance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network, through phosphorylation by Cdc2 kinase.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578835475 180 IDESEPTTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFILMTTFPNKELADESQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 259
Cdd:cd17162    1 INDSEPVTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRIRDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFVLMTTFPNKELTDENQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 80

                 ..
gi 578835475 260 LT 261
Cdd:cd17162   81 LK 82

SEP domain; The SEP domain is named after Saccharomyces cerevisiae Shp1, Drosophila melanogaster eyes closed gene (eyc), and vertebrate p47. In p47, the SEP domain has been shown to bind to and inhibit the cysteine protease cathepsin L. Most SEP domains are succeeded closely by a UBX domain.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578835475   75 LKLWKSGFSLDNGELRSYQDPSNAQFLESIRRGEVPAELRRLAHGGQVNLDMEDHRDEDFVKPKGAFKAFTGEGQ 149
Cdd:pfam08059   1 LTFWRNGFSVDDGPLRRYDDPANAEFLEAINRGEAPLELLNVAPGQGVDVNLEDRRDEDYVPPKKKYKPFSGSGR 75

Domain present in ubiquitin-regulatory proteins; Present in FAF1 and Shp1p.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 578835475   186 TTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFiVDARPAMAATSFILMTTFPNKELA--DESQTLKEANLL-NAVIVQR 259
Cdd:smart00166   1 VCRLQIRLPDGSRLVRRFPSSDTLRTVYEF-VSAALGDGNDPFTLNSPFPRRTFTkdDYSKKLLELALLpSSTLVLE 76

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in NSFL1 cofactor (also known as UBX domain-containing protein 2C (UBXN2C) and similar proteins; UBXN2C, also termed NSFL1C, or NSFL1 cofactor p47, or p97 cofactor p47, UBX1, or UBXD10, belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN2C is a major adaptor of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. The main role of the UBXN2C/p97 complex is in regulation of membrane fusion events. It plays an essential role in the reassembly of Golgi stacks at the end of mitosis. UBXN2C also functions as an essential factor for Golgi membrane fusion, which associates with the nuclear factor-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO) subunit of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex upon tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha or interleukin (IL)-1 stimulation, induces the lysosome-dependent degradation of polyubiquitinated NEMO without p97, and thus inhibits IKK activation. Moreover, UBXN2C regulates a membrane fusion process, which is required by the maintenance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network, through phosphorylation by Cdc2 kinase.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578835475 180 IDESEPTTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFILMTTFPNKELADESQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 259
Cdd:cd17162    1 INDSEPVTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRIRDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFVLMTTFPNKELTDENQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 80

                 ..
gi 578835475 260 LT 261
Cdd:cd17162   81 LK 82

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in UBX domain protein 2B (UBXN2B) and similar proteins; UBXN2B, also termed NSFL1 cofactor p37, or p97 cofactor p37, belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN2B is an adaptor protein of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. UBXN2B forms a tight complex with p97 in the cytosol and localizes to the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578835475 180 IDESEPTTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAMAATSFILMTTFPNKELADESQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 259
Cdd:cd17161    1 IDDSVPTTKIQIRLADGSRLIQRFNQSHRIHDIRQFIVQSRPVFAASDFLLVTTFPNKELTDESQTLQEADILNTVILQR 80

                 .
gi 578835475 260 L 260
Cdd:cd17161   81 L 81

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in UBX domain-containing proteins UBXN2A, UBXN2B, NSFL1C/UBXN2C, and similar proteins; This family includes UBX domain-containing proteins UBXN2A, UBXN2B, and NSFL1C/UBXN2C, which contain a SEP (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Shp1, Drosophila melanogaster eyes closed gene (eyc), and vertebrate p47) domain, and a ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold at the C-terminus. UBX domain participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN2A, UBXN2B, and UBXN2C function as the adaptor proteins of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 578835475 188 NIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAMaATSFILMTTFPNKELADESQTLKEANLLNAVIVQR 259
Cdd:cd01770    1 SIQIRLADGSRLVARFNLTHTVGDIRQFIDSARPGY-SRPFVLMTGFPPKELTDESQTLEEAGLLNAVVVQK 71

UBX domain; This domain is present in ubiquitin-regulatory proteins and is a general Cdc48-interacting module.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578835475  183 SEPTTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAMaATSFILMTTFPNKELA--DESQTLKEANLL-NAVIVQR 259
Cdd:pfam00789   1 AEDVTRLQIRLPDGSRLVRRFNSSDKLQTVYDFVDSNRYDD-LEPFSLNTPFPRRPLTdlDYSKTLKEAGLLpNSTLVLE 79

                  .
gi 578835475  260 L 260
Cdd:pfam00789  80 P 80

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in UBX domain protein 1 (UBXN1) and similar proteins; UBXN1, also termed SAPK substrate protein 1 (SAKS1), UBA/UBX 33.3 kDa protein (Y33K), or UBXD10, is a widely expressed protein containing an N-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain, a coiled-coil region, and a C-terminal ubiquitin-like (Ubl or UBX) domain that has a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBXN1 has been identified as a substrate for stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs). It binds polyubiquitin and valosin-containing protein (VCP), suggesting a role as an adaptor that directs VCP to polyubiquitinated proteins facilitating its destruction by the proteasome. In addition, UBXN1 specifically binds to Homer2b. It may also interact with ubiquitin (Ub) and be involved in the Ub-proteasome proteolytic pathways. UBXN1 can also associate with autoubiquitinated BRCA1 tumor suppressor and inhibit its enzymatic function through its UBA domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578835475 186 TTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPAmAATSFILMTTFPNKELADES--QTLKEANLL-NAVIV 257
Cdd:cd01772    6 ECRLQVRLTNGSTLTQTFGAKEQLAAVRLYVELNRTD-GDGPFSLMTTFPRKVFTEEDmeKPLKELGLVpSAVLI 79

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in UBX domain protein 11 (UBXN11) and similar proteins; UBXN11, also termed colorectal tumor-associated antigen COA-1, or socius, or UBX domain-containing protein 5 (UBXD5), belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN11 may function as a cofactor of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. UBXN11 also acts as a novel interacting partner of Rnd proteins (Rnd1, Rnd2, and Rnd3/RhoE), new members of Rho family of small GTPases. It directly binds to Rnd GTPases through its C-terminal region, and further participates in disassembly of actin stress fibers. UBXN11 also binds directly to Galpha12 and Galpha13 through its N-terminal region. As a novel activator of the Galpha12 family, UBXN11 promotes the Galpha12-induced RhoA activation.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578835475 187 TNIQIRLADGGR-LVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIVDARPaMAATSFILMTTFPNKELADESQTLKEANLL-NAVIVQR 259
Cdd:cd17077    3 TTLRIKSENGEQtYILKMRFSDTIGDLRRYLDKHRS-KDAASYEIVTTFPNKVYDDDSATLEELGLVpNATLHLR 76

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in UBX domain protein 4 (UBXN4) and similar proteins; UBXN4, also termed ERAD (endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation) substrate erasing protein (erasin), or UBX domain-containing protein 2 (UBXD2), or UBXDC1, belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. UBXN4 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized protein that interacts with p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48) via its UBX domain. Erasin exists in a complex with other p97/VCP-associated factors involved in endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD). p97 is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. The overexpression of UBXN4 increases degradation of a classical ERAD substrate and UBXN4 levels are increased in ER stressed cells. Anti-UBXN4 staining is increased in neuropathological lesions in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578835475 186 TTNIQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFiVDARPAMAATSFILMTTFPNKELADE--SQTLKEANLL-NAVIV 257
Cdd:cd16117    1 TARIQFRLPDGSSFTNQFPSDAPLEEARQF-VAQTVGPAYGPFSLATTFPRREFTDDdyQKTLLELELApSAALV 74

Ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) found in FAS associated factor 2 (FAF2, also known as UBXN3B) and similar proteins; UBX domain-containing protein 3B (UBXN3B), also termed protein ETEA, or FAF2, or UBX domain-containing protein 8 (UBXD8), belongs to the UBXD family of proteins that contains the ubiquitin regulatory domain X (UBX) with a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold, but without the C-terminal double glycine motif. UBX domain is typically located at the carboxyl terminus of proteins, and participates broadly in the regulation of protein degradation. FAF2 functions as a cofactor of p97 (also known as VCP or Cdc48), which is a homohexameric AAA ATPase (ATPase associated with a variety of activities) involved in a variety of functions ranging from cell-cycle regulation to membrane fusion and protein degradation. The p97-UBXD8 complex destabilizes mRNA by promoting release of ubiquitinated the RNA-binding protein HuR from messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP). Moreover, FAF2 is the translation product of a highly expressed gene in the T-cells and eosinophils of atopic dermatitis patients compared with those of normal individuals. A yeast two-hybrid assay showed that FAF2 can interact with Fas.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578835475 189 IQIRLADGGRLVQKFNHSHRISDIRLFIvDARPaMAATSFILMTTFPNKEL---ADESQ----TLKEANL 251
Cdd:cd16120    3 ILFKLPNGTRLERRFLKSDSLKVLYDFV-FSHE-DSPDKFQLVTNFPRRVLpcqPTEEQpnppTLEEAGL 70