BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 1 (KCND1); KCND1, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.1, is a pore-forming subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. It may contribute to I (To) current in heart and I (Sa) current in neurons. Its properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209   6 ATWLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKTMPKPPIDKKNRNDEILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 85
Cdd:cd18417     1 ATWLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKPMPKPPSDKKRRNDEILVVNVSGRRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1040696209  86 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRKKEN 143
Cdd:cd18417    81 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRHECIQAFDEELSFYGIIPEIIGDCCLEEYRDRKKEN 138

Domain of unknown function (DUF3399); This domain is functionally uncharacterized. This domain is found in eukaryotes. This presumed domain is about 100 amino acids in length. This domain is found associated with pfam02214, pfam00520.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1040696209 466 NRSSFEHQHHHLLHCLEKTTNHEFTDELTFSEMCMTESVGYRTSRSTSISSQQGVSTSCCPRRAKrRAIRLANSTVS 542
Cdd:pfam11879   1 STSLFESQHHHLLHCLEKTTNHEFVDEQTYEQNCLEVSLQNRPSRSPSLSSQDGLTSSCCSRRAK-RNTRLPNSSVP 76

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 1 (KCND1); KCND1, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.1, is a pore-forming subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. It may contribute to I (To) current in heart and I (Sa) current in neurons. Its properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209   6 ATWLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKTMPKPPIDKKNRNDEILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 85
Cdd:cd18417     1 ATWLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKPMPKPPSDKKRRNDEILVVNVSGRRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1040696209  86 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRKKEN 143
Cdd:cd18417    81 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRHECIQAFDEELSFYGIIPEIIGDCCLEEYRDRKKEN 138

BTB/POZ domain; In voltage-gated K+ channels this domain is responsible for subfamily-specific assembly of alpha-subunits into functional tetrameric channels. In KCTD1 this domain functions as a transcriptional repressor. It also mediates homomultimerization of KCTD1 and interaction of KCTD1 with the transcription factor AP-2-alpha.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  42 LFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKE--FFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEEL 118
Cdd:pfam02214   1 VKLNVGGTRFETLKSTLTRFPDTRLGRLLELecDDYDDDTNEYFFDRSPKHFETILNFYRTgGKLHRPEEVCLDEFLEEA 80

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 1040696209 119 AFYGIVPDIIGDC 131
Cdd:pfam02214  81 EFYGLDELALELC 93

Domain of unknown function (DUF3399); This domain is functionally uncharacterized. This domain is found in eukaryotes. This presumed domain is about 100 amino acids in length. This domain is found associated with pfam02214, pfam00520.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1040696209 466 NRSSFEHQHHHLLHCLEKTTNHEFTDELTFSEMCMTESVGYRTSRSTSISSQQGVSTSCCPRRAKrRAIRLANSTVS 542
Cdd:pfam11879   1 STSLFESQHHHLLHCLEKTTNHEFVDEQTYEQNCLEVSLQNRPSRSPSLSSQDGLTSSCCSRRAK-RNTRLPNSSVP 76

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 1 (KCND1); KCND1, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.1, is a pore-forming subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. It may contribute to I (To) current in heart and I (Sa) current in neurons. Its properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209   6 ATWLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKTMPKPPIDKKNRNDEILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 85
Cdd:cd18417     1 ATWLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKPMPKPPSDKKRRNDEILVVNVSGRRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1040696209  86 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRKKEN 143
Cdd:cd18417    81 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRHECIQAFDEELSFYGIIPEIIGDCCLEEYRDRKKEN 138

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in Drosophila melanogaster potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shal and similar proteins; Drosophila melanogaster Shal, also called Shaker cognate l or Shal2, is a transient potassium current (I(A)) channel, which is required for maintaining excitability during repetitive firing and normal locomotion in Drosophila. It may play a role in the nervous system and in the regulation of beating frequency in pacemaker cells. Shal mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. Shal is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209   8 WLPFARAAAVGWLPLAKKTMPKPPIDKKNR--NDEILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFD 85
Cdd:cd18420     2 WLPFARAAAIGWVPIANNPLPPPPVDQERRrtDDEKLIINVSGRRFETWRNTLEKYPDTLLGSNEREFFYDEETKEYFFD 81

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1040696209  86 RDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRKKEN 143
Cdd:cd18420    82 RDPDIFRHILNYYRTGKLHYPKHECLTAYDEELAFFGIMPDIIGDCCYEDYRDRKREN 139

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 (KCND2); KCND2, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.2, is a major pore-forming subunit in somatodendritic subthreshold A-type potassium current I(SA) channels. It mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND2 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  41 ILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAF 120
Cdd:cd18418     1 LIVLNVSGTRFQTWRNTLERYPDTLLGSSERDFFYHEETQEYFFDRDPDIFRHILNFYRTGKLHYPRHECISAYDEELAF 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1040696209 121 YGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRKKEN 143
Cdd:cd18418    81 FGIIPEIIGDCCYEEYKDRRREN 103

BTB/POZ domain; In voltage-gated K+ channels this domain is responsible for subfamily-specific assembly of alpha-subunits into functional tetrameric channels. In KCTD1 this domain functions as a transcriptional repressor. It also mediates homomultimerization of KCTD1 and interaction of KCTD1 with the transcription factor AP-2-alpha.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  42 LFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKE--FFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEEL 118
Cdd:pfam02214   1 VKLNVGGTRFETLKSTLTRFPDTRLGRLLELecDDYDDDTNEYFFDRSPKHFETILNFYRTgGKLHRPEEVCLDEFLEEA 80

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 1040696209 119 AFYGIVPDIIGDC 131
Cdd:pfam02214  81 EFYGLDELALELC 93

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels and potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing (KCTD) proteins; This family includes two protein groups: voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels and potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing (KCTD) proteins. Kv channels are membrane proteins with fundamental physiological roles. They are responsible for a variety of electrical phenomena, such as the repolarization of the action potential, spike frequency adaptation, synaptic repolarization, and smooth muscle contraction. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels, and others. All family members contain the BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEK---EFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAF 120
Cdd:cd18187     3 LNVSGTRFVTNRQTLTRHPDTLLGRMFKpgrEFTFPNETGEYFIDRDPTVFRTILNYYRTGKLNCPDGISIPDLREECDF 82

                  .
gi 1040696209 121 Y 121
Cdd:cd18187    83 Y 83

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in KCNB/Kv2 subfamily of Shab-type voltage-dependent potassium channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. The potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Kv3, also known as subfamily C, contains two alpha subunit members, Kv2.1 (KCNB1) and Kv2.2 (KCNB2), which are orthologs of the Shab gene in Drosophila. They are delayed-rectifier potassium currents in various neurons, although their physiological roles often remain elusive. Kv2/KCNB subfamily alpha subunits form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLG--------SSEKEFF--YNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQA 113
Cdd:cd18378     6 LNVGGVRHEVLWRTLDRLPRTRLGrlrecnthESLLELCddYDLEDNEYFFDRHPGAFTSILNFYRTGKLHMPEEMCVLS 85

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1040696209 114 FDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEY 136
Cdd:cd18378    86 FSQELEYWGIDEIYLESCCQHRY 108

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C members KCNC1 and KCNC3; KCNC1 (also called NGK2, voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv3.1, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4) and KCNC3 (also called KSHIIID or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv3.3) play important roles in the rapid repolarization of fast-firing brain neurons. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the proteins form tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNC1 and KCNC3 are alpha subunit that form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDT-LLGSSEKE----FFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAF 114
Cdd:cd18414     3 DRIVINVGGTRHETYRSTLRTLPGTrLAWLAEPDahsnFDYDPRADEFFFDRHPGVFAHILNYYRTGKLHCPADVCGPLY 82

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1040696209 115 DEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRdrkkenQERlavdtEAEMATDT 159
Cdd:cd18414    83 EEELAFWGIDETDVEPCCWMTYR------QHR-----DAEEALDS 116

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in KCNA/Kv1 subfamily of Shaker-type voltage-dependent potassium channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. The potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Kv1, also known as subfamily A, contains eight alpha subunit members, Kv1.1 (KCNA1), Kv1.2 (KCNA2), Kv1.3 (KCNA3), Kv1.4 (KCNA4), Kv1.5 (KCNA5), Kv1.6 (KCNA6), Kv1.7 (KCNA7), and Kv1.8 (KCNA10), which are orthologs of the Shaker gene in Drosophila. They are delayed rectifiers except for Kv1.4 (KCNA4), which is an A-type potassium channel. Delayed rectifiers are slow opening and closing voltage-gated potassium channels. Because of their delayed activation kinetics, they play an important role in controlling action potential duration. A-type channels are fast/rapidly inactivating potassium channels. Kv1/KCNA subfamily alpha subunits form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv1/KCNA alpha subunits) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEF-FYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18377     1 ERVVINVSGLRFETQLKTLAQFPNTLLGDPNKRMrFFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSgGRLRRPVNVPLDIFLEE 80

                  ....
gi 1040696209 118 LAFY 121
Cdd:cd18377    81 IRFY 84

Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac; Domain in Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac. Also known as POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain. Known to be a protein-protein interaction motif found at the N-termini of several C2H2-type transcription factors as well as Shaw-type potassium channels. Known structure reveals a tightly intertwined dimer formed via interactions between N-terminal strand and helix structures. However in a subset of BTB/POZ domains, these two secondary structures appear to be missing. Be aware SMART predicts BTB/POZ domains without the beta1- and alpha1-secondary structures.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209   44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPrQECIQAFDEELAFYGI 123
Cdd:smart00225   4 LVVGGKKFHAHKAVLAAHSPYFKALFSSDFKESDKSEIYLDDVSPEDFRALLNFLYTGKLDLP-EENVEELLELADYLQI 82

                   ....*....
gi 1040696209  124 vPDIIGDCC 132
Cdd:smart00225  83 -PGLVELCE 90

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C members KCNC2 and KCNC4; KCNC2, also called Shaw-like potassium channel or voltage-gated potassium channel Kv3.2, is a delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain. It contributes to the regulation of the fast action potential repolarization and in sustained high-frequency firing in neurons of the central nervous system. KCNC4, also called KSHIIIC or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv3.4, is a novel high-voltage-activating, tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive, type-A potassium channel that mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. It plays a pivotal role in oxidative stress-related neural cell damage as an oxidation-sensitive channel. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNC2 and KCNC4 are alpha subunit that form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  38 NDEILfVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDT---LLGSSEKEFFYNEDTQ-------------EYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTG 101
Cdd:cd18415     1 NERII-LNVGGTRHETYRSTLKTLPGTrlaLLASSDPQGDCLTQCSqvggsdgspgggnEFFFDRHPGVFAYVLNYYRTG 79

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1040696209 102 RLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYR 137
Cdd:cd18415    80 KLHCPADVCGPLFEEELAFWGIDETDVEPCCWMTYR 115

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily S member 2 (KCNS2); KCNS2, also called delayed-rectifier K(+) channel alpha subunit 2 or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv9.2, is a modulatory alpha subunit of voltage-gated potassium channel that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1) and KCNB2 (also known as Kv2.2), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1 and KCNB2. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNS2 is a regulatory alpha subunit that cannot form a functional homo-tetrameric channel. It forms hetero-tetrameric channels (with other functional alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDT----LLGSSEKEFF------YNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQA 113
Cdd:cd18427     4 INVGGFKKRLRSHTLLRFPETrlgrLLSCRSKESIlelcddYDDTKNEFYFDRNPELFPYVLHFYNTGKLHVMGELCVFS 83

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1040696209 114 FDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYR 137
Cdd:cd18427    84 FSQEIEYWGINEFFIDSCCSYSYH 107

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 2 (KCNB2); KCNB2, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv2.2, mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain and smooth muscle cells. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. KCNB2 contributes to the delayed-rectifier voltage-gated potassium current in cortical pyramidal neurons and smooth muscle cells. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNB2 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  26 TMPKPPID---KKNRNDEILfVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLG-----SSEKEFF-----YNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFR 92
Cdd:cd18412     1 SLPPEPVEiirSKACSRRVK-INVGGLNHEVLWRTLDRLPRTRLGklrdcNTHESLLevcddYNLNENEYFFDRHPGAFT 79

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1040696209  93 HILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRK 140
Cdd:cd18412    80 SILNFYRTGKLHMMEEMCALSFGQELDYWGIDEIYLESCCQARYHQKK 127

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in Drosophila melanogaster potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shaker and similar proteins; Shaker, also termed protein minisleep, represents a family of putative potassium channel proteins in the nervous system of Drosophila. It is a voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Shaker plays a role in the regulation of sleep need or efficiency. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. Shaker is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEF-FYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18410     1 ERVVINVSGLRFETQLKTLNQFPDTLLGDPQRRNrYYDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSgGRLRRPVNVPLDVFSEE 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1040696209 118 LAFYGivpdiIGDCCMEEYRD 138
Cdd:cd18410    81 IKFYE-----LGENAFEKYRE 96

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A members 2 (KCNA2) and 3 (KCNA3); KCNA2 is also called NGK1, voltage-gated K(+) channel HuKIV, voltage-gated potassium channel HBK5, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.2. KCNA3 is also called HGK5, HLK3, HPCN3, voltage-gated K(+) channel HuKIII, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.3. KCNA2 and KCNA3 mediate transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. KCNA2 primarily functions in the brain and the central nervous system, but also in the cardiovascular system. It prevents aberrant action potential firing and regulates neuronal output. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNA2 and KCNA3 are alpha subunits that form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv1/KCNA alpha subunits) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEF-FYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18403     1 ERVVINISGLRFETQLKTLAQFPETLLGDPKKRMrYFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSgGRLRRPVNVPLDIFSEE 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1040696209 118 LAFYGivpdiIGDCCMEEYRD 138
Cdd:cd18403    81 IRFYE-----LGEEAMEMFRE 96

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 (KCNB1); KCNB1, also called delayed rectifier potassium channel 1 (DRK1) or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv2.1, mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain, but also in the pancreas and cardiovascular system. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. KCNB1 is involved in the regulation of the action potential (AP) repolarization, duration and frequency of repetitive AP firing in neurons, muscle cells and endocrine cells and plays a role in homeostatic attenuation of electrical excitability throughout the brain. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNB1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLG-----SSEKEFF-----YNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQA 113
Cdd:cd18411    14 LNVGGLAHEVLWRTLDRLPRTRLGklrdcNTHESLMeicddYNLEENEYFFDRHPGAFTSILNFYRTGKLHMMEEMCALS 93

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1040696209 114 FDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEY 136
Cdd:cd18411    94 FSQELDYWGIDEIYLESCCQARY 116

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (KCNA5); KCNA5, also called HPCN1, voltage-gated potassium channel HK2, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.5, mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. KCNA5 may play a role in regulating the secretion of insulin in normal pancreatic islets. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNA5 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv1/KCNA alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEF-FYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18406     1 ERVIINIAGLRFETQLGTLNQFPDTLLGDPDKRMrYFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDGILYFYQSgGKIRRPVNVSIDVFADE 80

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1040696209 118 LAFYGivpdiIGDCCMEEYRD 138
Cdd:cd18406    81 IRFYQ-----LGEEAMERFRE 96

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins; The potassium channel tetramerization domain (KCTD) family proteins contain the BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels and others. Some KCTD proteins are involved in protein ubiquitination as part of the CRL (Cullin RING Ligase) E3 ligases. Some others show Cullin-independent functions including binding and regulation of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors (KCTD8, KCTD12 and KCTD16) and inhibition of AP-2 function (KCTD15). KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGS--SEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQEC-IQAFDEELAF 120
Cdd:cd18316     3 LNVGGTLFTTSRSTLLKDPDSLLAAlfSGRWPLPRDEDGSIFIDRDPELFRHILNFLRTGKLPLPSDFVeLEELLAEAEF 82

                  .
gi 1040696209 121 Y 121
Cdd:cd18316    83 Y 83

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in KCNF/Kv5 subfamily of potassium voltage-gated channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. The potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Kv5, also known as subfamily F, only contains KCNF1 (also known as Kv5.1 or kH1), which functions as a regulatory alpha-subunit of voltage-gated potassium channel that when coassembled with Kv2.1 can modulate gating in a physiologically relevant manner. It forms hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLL-------GSSEKEFF-----YNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECI 111
Cdd:cd18381     5 VNVGGVRQVLYGDVLNRYPETRLaellnclSGGYDAIFslcddYDPGKREFYFDRDPDAFKCIIEVYYYGEIHMKKGICP 84

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1040696209 112 QAFDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDRKKE 142
Cdd:cd18381    85 ICFKNEMDFWRVDLDFLDECCKCHLSEKREE 115

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily G members, KCNG1 and KCNG2; KCNG1, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv6.1 or kH2, functions as a regulatory alpha-subunit of voltage-gated potassium channel that can form functional heterotetrameric channels with KCNB1 (also known as Kv2.1), and further modulates the delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel activation and deactivation rates of KCNB1. KCNG2, also called cardiac potassium channel subunit or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv6.2, is a new gamma-subunit of voltage-gated potassium channels that can form functional heterodimeric channels with KCNB1, and further modulates channel activity by shifting the threshold and the half-maximal activation to more negative values. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNG1 and KCNG2 are regulatory alpha subunits and do not form homomultimers. They form heteromultimers (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLG-----SSEKEFF-----YNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQECIQA 113
Cdd:cd18421     8 INVGGIKYRIPWTTLEEFPLTRLGqlkscNNFDEIMdicddYDVTCNEFFFDRNPCAFRTILTFLRAGKLRLLREMCALS 87

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1040696209 114 FDEELAFYGIVPDIIGDCCMEEYRDR 139
Cdd:cd18421    88 FQEELLYWGIEEENLEWCCRRRLLQK 113

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 (KCNA1); KCNA1 is also called voltage-gated K(+) channel HuKI, voltage-gated potassium channel HBK1, or voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.1. It mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain and the central nervous system, but also in the kidney. It is involved in the regulation of the membrane potential and nerve signaling, and prevents neuronal hyperexcitability. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCNA1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv1/KCNA alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEKEF-FYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRT-GRLHYPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18402     9 ERVVINIAGLRFETQLKTLAQFPNTLLGNPKKRMrYFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSgGRLRRPVNVPLDMFSEE 88

                  ....
gi 1040696209 118 LAFY 121
Cdd:cd18402    89 IKFY 92

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 6 (KCTD6); KCTD6, also called KCTD containing, Cullin3 adaptor, suppressor of Hedgehog 3 (KCASH3), is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that functions as a substrate-specific adaptor of cullin-3, regulating protein levels of the muscle small ankyrin-1 isoform 5 (sAnk1.5) as well as suppressing histone deacetylase and Hedgehog activity in medulloblastoma. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  44 VNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGSSEK-EFFYNEDTQ-EYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYPRQecIQAFD---EEL 118
Cdd:cd18394     7 LNVGGHLYTTSLSTLTRYPDSMLGAMFRgDFPTARDSQgNYFIDRDGPLFRYILNFLRTSELTLPVD--FKEFDllrKEA 84

                  ....*....
gi 1040696209 119 AFYGIVPDI 127
Cdd:cd18394    85 DFYQIEPLI 93

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 3 (KCTD3) and SH3KBP1-binding protein 1 (SHKBP1); The group of KCTD proteins includes KCTD3 and SHKBP1. KCTD3, also called renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is an accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3), upregulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. SHKBP1, also called SETA-binding protein 1, interacts with cathepsin B and participates in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. It can promote epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling by interrupting c-Cbl-CIN85 complex and inhibiting EGFR degradation. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  39 DEILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGS--SEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHyPRQECIQAFDE 116
Cdd:cd18363     1 GDIINLNVGGKRFSTSRQTLTWIPDSFFTSllSGRISSLKDETGAIFIDRDPKLFSIILNYLRTKEID-LRNVDISSLRH 79

                  ....*..
gi 1040696209 117 ELAFYGI 123
Cdd:cd18363    80 EAEFYGI 86

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in SH3KBP1-binding protein 1 (SHKBP1); SHKBP1, also called SETA-binding protein 1, interacts with cathepsin B and participates in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. It can promote epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling by interrupting c-Cbl-CIN85 complex and inhibiting EGFR degradation. It contains a BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGS--SEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHyPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18393     2 EVIHLNVGGKRFSTSRQTLTWIPDSFFSSllSGRISTLKDETGAIFIDRDPTVFAPILNFLRTKELD-PRGIHVSLLLHE 80

                  ....*...
gi 1040696209 118 LAFYGIVP 125
Cdd:cd18393    81 AQFYGITP 88

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 3 (KCTD3); KCTD3, also called renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is an accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3), upregulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1040696209  40 EILFVNVSGLRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLLGS--SEKEFFYNEDTQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHyPRQECIQAFDEE 117
Cdd:cd18392     2 EIIQLNVGGTRFSTSRQTLMWIPDSFFSSllSGRISSLKDETGAIFIDRDPTAFVPILNFLRTKELD-LRGVNINVLRHE 80

                  ....*...
gi 1040696209 118 LAFYGIVP 125
Cdd:cd18392    81 AEFYGITP 88