Abbreviation | Definition |
---|---|
1MWT | 1-Minute Walk Test |
2MWT | 2-Minute Walk Test |
6MWT | 6-Minute Walk Test |
10MWT | 10-Meter Walk Test |
25FWT | 25-Foot Walk Test |
ABCS | Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale |
AC | attention control |
ADL | Activities of Daily Living |
AE | adverse event |
AHRQ | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
AIS | Asia Impairment Scale |
ANCOVA | analysis of covariance |
ARAT | Action Research Arm tests |
ASIA | American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale |
ASIA-LEMS | American Spinal Injuries Association Impairment Scale - Lower Extremity Motor Score |
ASIA-UEMS | American Spinal Injuries Association Impairment Scale - Upper Extremity Motor Score |
BBS | Berg Balance Scale |
BDI | Beck Depression Inventory |
BDI-FS | Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen |
BMD | bone mineral density |
BMI | body mass index |
BWS | body weight supported |
CES-D | Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale |
CHART | Craig Handicap and Assessment Reporting Technique |
CI | confidence interval |
CIS | Clinically Isolated Syndrome |
CoDuSe | core stability, dual tasking, sensory strategies |
CP | cerebral palsy |
CPMS | chronic progressive multiple sclerosis |
CPQoL | Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life scale |
CV | Cardiovascular |
CVD | cardiovascular disease |
DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
DGI | Dynamic Gait Index |
EDSS | Expanded Disability Status Scale |
EPC | Evidence-based Practice Center |
EQ-5D | EuroQOL-5 Dimension Questionnaire |
FABS | Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale |
FAC | functional ambulation category |
FAP | Functional Ambulation Profile |
FER | forced expiratory ratio |
FES | functional electrical stimulation |
FEV1 | forced expiratory volume |
FIM | Functional Independence Measure |
FPRE | functional progressive resistance exercise |
FVC | forced vital capacity |
GMFCS | Gross Motor Function Classification System |
GMFM | Gross Motor Function Measure |
GMFM-66 | Gross Motor Function Measure 66 |
GMFM-66-D | Gross Motor Function Measure 66 (standing) |
GMFM-66-E | Gross Motor Function Measure 66 (walking, running, jumping) |
GMFM-88 | Gross Motor Function Measure 88 |
GMFM-88-D | Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (standing) |
GMFM-88-E | Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (walking, running, jumping) |
GNDS | Guy’s Neurological Disability Scale |
HADS | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale |
HAQUAMS | Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis questionnaire |
HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1c |
HiMAT | High-level Mobility Assessment Tool |
HOMA | homeostatic model assessment |
HR | heart rate |
HRSD | Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
ICF | International Classification of Functioning |
IDS16-SR | 16-item version of Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Rated |
IPA | Impact on Participation and Autonomy |
IQR | interquartile range |
KQ | Key Question |
LEMS | Lower Extremity Motor Score |
LMN | lower motor neuron |
MACS | manual ability classification system |
MAS | Modified Ashworth Scale |
MD | mean difference |
MDI | Major Depression Inventory |
MiniBEST | Mini Balance Evaluation System Test |
MMAS | Modified Modified Ashworth Scale |
MMT | Maximal Muscle Testing combined upper and lower limb strength |
MQLIM | Multicultural Quality of Life Index |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
MSFC | multiple sclerosis functional composite |
MSIS-29 | Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 |
MSIS-88 | Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-88 |
MSQOL | Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life |
MSWS-12 | Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 |
MusiQoL | Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life questionnaire |
NIH | National Institutes of Health |
NR | not reported |
NRS | numeric rating scale |
NS | not significant |
PA | previous activity |
PANAS | Positive and Negative Affect Schedule |
PBS | Pediatric Balance Scale |
PDDS | Patient Determined Disease Steps |
PEDI | Pediatric Evaluation Disability Inventory |
PEF | peak expiratory flow |
PHQ-9 | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 |
PICOTS | Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting |
PL | profile likelihood |
PODCI | Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument |
PPMS | primary progressive multiple sclerosis |
PRE | progressive resistance exercise |
PT | physical therapy |
QLS | Questionnaire of Life Satisfaction |
QOL | quality of life |
RAGT | robot-assisted gait training |
RCT | randomized controlled trial |
RRMS | relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis |
rTMS | transcranial magnetic stimulation |
SAWS | Satisfaction with Abilities and Well-Being Scale |
SBP | systolic blood pressure |
SCI | spinal cord injury |
SCIM | Spinal Cord Independence Measure |
SCiM3-M | Spinal Cord Independence Measurement III mobility section |
SD | standard deviation |
SE | standard error |
SF-12 | Short Form (12) Health Survey |
SF-36 MCS | Short-Form 36 Mental Component Score |
SF-36 PCS | Short-Form 36 Physical Component Score |
SIQR | semi-interquartile range |
SOE | strength of evidence |
SPMS | secondary progressive multiple sclerosis |
SSST | Six Spot Step Test |
STATA | Software for Statistics and Data Science |
TBS | Tinetti Balance Scale |
tDCS | transcranial direct current stimulation |
TEP | Technical Expert Panel |
TG | triglyceride |
TOP | task-oriented physical therapy |
TOO | Task Order Officer |
TUG | Timed Up and Go Test |
UEMS | Upper Extremity Motor Score |
UMN | upper motor neuron |
VAS | visual analog scale |
VO2 max | maximal oxygen uptake |
VO2 peak | highest value of VO2 attained upon an incremental or other high-intensity exercise test |
VR | virtual reality |
WBV | whole body vibration |
WeeFIM | Wee-Functional Independence Measure for children |
WHOQOL | World Health Organization Quality of Life |
WISCI | Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury |
Publication Details
Copyright
Publisher
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville (MD)
NLM Citation
Selph SS, Skelly AC, Wasson N, et al. Physical Activity and the Health of Wheelchair Users: A Systematic Review in Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and Spinal Cord Injury [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2021 Oct. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 241.) Abbreviations and Acronyms.