Table 7.

DYNC1H1-Related Disorders: Recommended Surveillance

System/ConcernEvaluationFrequency
Musculoskeletal Assessment by a neuromuscular specialist, OT/PT assessment of mobility, self-help skillsEvery 6-12 mos throughout infancy & childhood, then annually
Neurology
  • Monitor those w/seizures as clinically indicated.
  • Assess for new manifestations such as seizures, changes in tone, & movement disorders.
Development Monitor developmental progress & educational needs.
Neurobehavioral/psychiatric manifestations Assessment for anxiety, ADHD, ASD, aggression, & self-injuryAnnually
Feeding
  • Measurement of growth parameters
  • Eval of nutritional status & safety of oral intake
Every 6-12 mos throughout infancy & childhood, then annually
Gastrointestinal Monitor for constipation.Annually
Ophthalmologic involvement Ophthalmologic screeningAs directed by treating ophthalmologist(s)/clinician(s)
Low vision services
Family/Community Assess family need for social work support (e.g., palliative/respite care, home nursing, other local resources), care coordination, or follow-up genetic counseling if new questions arise (e.g., family planning).At least 2x annually in 1st 2 yrs of life, then annually; more visits if needed
Transition to adult care Develop realistic plans for adult life (see American Epilepsy Society Transitions from Pediatric Epilepsy to Adult Epilepsy Care).Starting by age ~10 yrs

ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; OT = occupational therapy; PT = physical therapy

From: DYNC1H1-Related Disorders

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