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Skelly AC, Chou R, Dettori JR, et al. Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 Jun. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 209.)

  • This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

Cover of Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review

Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review [Internet].

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Appendix FExercise Categories

Table F-1Exercise and related intervention categories

General categoryTypes included
Muscle Performance
  • Resistance training (strength, power or endurance exercises)
  • Sling exercise
  • Aquatic therapy/exercise
  • Musculoskeletal rehabilitation
  • Pilates
Neuromuscular Re-Education
  • Motor control exercises (MCE)
  • Trunk coordination/trunk strengthening
  • Stabilization exercises
  • Posture training
Mobility, Flexibility
  • McKenzie/directional preference
  • Stretching
  • Lumbar flexion exercises
  • Other mobility or flexibility exercises
Cardiovascular/Aerobic
  • Cardiovascular training
  • Aerobic training
  • Walking
  • Aquatic therapy/exercise if aerobic focused
Combined Exercise
  • Intervention combining exercises from two or more of the above categories

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