List of abbreviations

Simon Heller; Julia Lawton; Stephanie Amiel; Debbie Cooke; Peter Mansell; Alan Brennan; Jackie Elliott; Jonathan Boote; Celia Emery; Wendy Baird; Hasan Basarir; Susan Beveridge; Rod Bond; Mike Campbell; Timothy Chater; Pratik Choudhary; Marie Clark; Nicole de Zoysa; Simon Dixon; Carla Gianfrancesco; David Hopkins; Richard Jacques; Jen Kruger; Susan Moore; Lindsay Oliver; Tessa Peasgood; David Rankin; Sue Roberts; Helen Rogers; Carolin Taylor; Praveen Thokala; Gill Thompson; Candice Ward

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Heller S, Lawton J, Amiel S, et al. Improving management of type 1 diabetes in the UK: the Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating (DAFNE) programme as a research test-bed. A mixed-method analysis of the barriers to and facilitators of successful diabetes self-management, a health economic analysis, a cluster randomised controlled trial of different models of delivery of an educational intervention and the potential of insulin pumps and additional educator input to improve outcomes. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2014 Dec. (Programme Grants for Applied Research, No. 2.5.)

Cover of Improving management of type 1 diabetes in the UK: the Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating (DAFNE) programme as a research test-bed. A mixed-method analysis of the barriers to and facilitators of successful diabetes self-management, a health economic analysis, a cluster randomised controlled trial of different models of delivery of an educational intervention and the potential of insulin pumps and additional educator input to improve outcomes

Improving management of type 1 diabetes in the UK: the Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating (DAFNE) programme as a research test-bed. A mixed-method analysis of the barriers to and facilitators of successful diabetes self-management, a health economic analysis, a cluster randomised controlled trial of different models of delivery of an educational intervention and the potential of insulin pumps and additional educator input to improve outcomes.

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List of abbreviations

BGAT: Blood Glucose Awareness Training
BMI: body mass index
CGM: continuous glucose monitoring
CI: confidence interval
CICS: Corporate Information and Computing Services
CIDS: Confidence in Diabetes Self-Care
CP: carbohydrate portion
CSII: continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
CVD: cardiovascular disease
DAFNE: Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating
DAFNE 5 × 1 day: randomised controlled trial of DAFNE training delivered for 5 continuous days over 1 week vs. DAFNE training delivered for 1 day per week for 5 continuous weeks
DAFNE-HART: Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating Hypoglycaemia Awareness Restoration Training
DCCT: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
df: degrees of freedom
DIG-AMI: Diabetes mellitus Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction
DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis
DSQOLS: Diabetes-Specific Quality of Life Scale
DUAG: Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating Users Action Group
DUG: Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating User Group
EDIC: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications
eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate
EQ-5D: European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions
EQ VAS: European Quality Visual Analogue Scale
ESRD: end-stage renal disease
FIIT: flexible intensive insulin therapy
GEE: generalised estimating equation
GP: general practitioner
HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – anxiety
HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – depression
HbA_1c: glycated haemoglobin
HDL: high-density lipoprotein
HFS-W: Hypoglycaemia Fear Survey Worry subscale
HTA: Health Technology Assessment
ICC: intracluster correlation coefficient
ICER: Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
ITT: intention to treat
ITTP: Insulin Treatment and Training Programme
LDL: low-density lipoprotein
MDI: multidose injection (insulin)
MI: myocardial infarction
NICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
NIHR: National Institute for Health Research
NPH: neutral protamine Hagedorn
NTCRN: North Trent Cancer Research Network
OLS: ordinary least square
PAID: Problem Areas in Diabetes
PMD: Personal Models of Diabetes
PPI: patient and public involvement
PROM: patient-reported outcome measure
PSA: probabilistic sensitivity analysis
QALY: quality-adjusted life-year
QoL: quality of life
RCT: randomised controlled trial
RE-AIM: Reach, Efficacy, Adoption Implementation, Maintenance
REPOSE: Relative Effectiveness of Pumps Over MDI and Structured Education
RfPB: Research for Patient Benefit
RQ: research question
ScHARR: School of Health and Related Research
SCI-R: Self-Care Inventory – Revised
SD: standard deviation
SF-6D: Short Form questionnaire-6 Dimensions
SF-12: Short Form questionnaire-12 items
SF-36: Short Form questionnaire-36 items
SMBG: self-monitoring of blood glucose
SMQ: self-management questionnaire
SSQ6: 6-item Social Support Questionnaire
UKPDS: UK Prospective Diabetes Study
WESDR: Wisconsin Epidemiology Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
WHO-5: World Health Organization 5-item questionnaire
WTE: whole-time equivalent

Copyright © Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2014. This work was produced by Heller et al. under the terms of a commissioning contract issued by the Secretary of State for Health. This issue may be freely reproduced for the purposes of private research and study and extracts (or indeed, the full report) may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. Applications for commercial reproduction should be addressed to: NIHR Journals Library, National Institute for Health Research, Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, Alpha House, University of Southampton Science Park, Southampton SO16 7NS, UK.

Included under terms of UK Non-commercial Government License.

Bookshelf ID: NBK263956

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Heller S, Lawton J, Amiel S, et al. Improving management of type 1 diabetes in the UK: the Dose Adjustment For Normal Eating (DAFNE) programme as a research test-bed. A mixed-method analysis of the barriers to and facilitators of successful diabetes self-management, a health economic analysis, a cluster randomised controlled trial of different models of delivery of an educational intervention and the potential of insulin pumps and additional educator input to improve outcomes. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2014 Dec. (Programme Grants for Applied Research, No. 2.5.) List of abbreviations.
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