Description
The COL9A1 p.R545H variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in LOVD 3.0, however it was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs145698301) and in ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by EGL Genetic Diagnostics and Fulgent Genetics for Stickler syndrome type 4 and Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 6). The variant was identified in control databases in 38 of 282812 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0001344 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 20 of 24964 chromosomes (freq: 0.000801), European (non-Finnish) in 14 of 129152 chromosomes (freq: 0.000108), South Asian in 2 of 30610 chromosomes (freq: 0.000065) and Latino in 2 of 35426 chromosomes (freq: 0.000056), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), or Other populations. The p.Arg545 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
---|
Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
---|
1 | unknown | yes | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |