ClinVar

Description

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg528 amino acid residue in CACNA1S. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7847370, 7987325, 9066893, 11034874, 11808349, 15726306, 19822448). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CACNA1S protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473965). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal dominant CACNA1S-related conditions (PMID: 29193480; Invitae). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 528 of the CACNA1S protein (p.Arg528Leu).