NM_000405.5(GM2A):c.575G>T (p.Gly192Val) AND Tay-Sachs disease, variant AB

This record was updated by the submitter. Please see the current version.

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (1 submission)
Last evaluated:: Oct 17, 2022
Review status:: 1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV001339609.3

Allele description

NM_000405.5(GM2A):c.575G>T (p.Gly192Val)

Gene:

GM2A:ganglioside GM2 activator [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

5q33.1

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_000405.5(GM2A):c.575G>T (p.Gly192Val)

HGVS:

NC_000005.10:g.151267444G>T
NG_009059.1:g.19393G>T
NM_000405.5:c.575G>TMANE SELECT
NM_001167607.3:c.413-48G>T
NP_000396.2:p.Gly192Val
NC_000005.9:g.150647005G>T
NM_000405.4:c.575G>T

Protein change:

G192V

Links:

dbSNP: rs751291017

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs751291017

Molecular consequence:

NM_001167607.3:c.413-48G>T - intron variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001627]
NM_000405.5:c.575G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Tay-Sachs disease, variant AB
Synonyms:: Gm2-gangliosidosis, ab variant
Identifiers:: MONDO: MONDO:0010099; MedGen: C0268275; Orphanet: 309246; OMIM: 272750

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV001533365	Invitae	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Oct 17, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV001533365

Invitae

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Uncertain significance
(Oct 17, 2022)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Details of each submission

From Invitae, SCV001533365.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 192 of the GM2A protein (p.Gly192Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs751291017, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GM2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1036575). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: May 1, 2024

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