VCV001929274.4 - ClinVar

NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.271C>T (p.Gln91Ter)

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(2)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Pathogenic

criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.271C>T (p.Gln91Ter)

Variation ID: 1929274 Accession: VCV001929274.4

Type and length

single nucleotide variant, 1 bp

Location

Cytogenetic: 2q11.2 2: 98380230 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 2: 98996693 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Feb 7, 2023	Apr 15, 2024	Apr 11, 2024

HGVS

Nucleotide	Protein	Molecular consequence
NM_001298.3:c.271C>T MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.	NP_001289.1:p.Gln91Ter	nonsense
NM_001079878.2:c.271C>T	NP_001073347.1:p.Gln91Ter	nonsense
NC_000002.12:g.98380230C>T
NC_000002.11:g.98996693C>T
NG_009097.1:g.39076C>T

... more HGVS ... less HGVS

Protein change

Q91*

Other names

Canonical SPDI

NC_000002.12:98380229:C:T

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

VarSome

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
CNGA3		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh37	713	732

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
not provided	Pathogenic (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	Jul 25, 2022	RCV002618629.3
Achromatopsia 2	Pathogenic (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	Apr 11, 2024	RCV003993686.2

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Pathogenic (Jul 25, 2022)	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015)) Method: clinical testing	not provided Affected status: unknown Allele origin: germline	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp Accession: SCV002963106.2 First in ClinVar: Feb 07, 2023 Last updated: Feb 28, 2024	Publications: PubMed (3) PubMed: 14757870‚ 24903488‚ 25637600 Comment: For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNGA3-related conditions. … (more) For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNGA3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln91*) in the CNGA3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CNGA3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 14757870, 24903488, 25637600). (less)
Pathogenic (Apr 11, 2024)	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015) Method: clinical testing	Achromatopsia 2 (Autosomal recessive inheritance) Affected status: yes Allele origin: germline	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen Accession: SCV004812242.1 First in ClinVar: Apr 15, 2024 Last updated: Apr 15, 2024	Clinical Features: Progressive cone degeneration (present) , Achromatopsia (present)

Comment:

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNGA3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln91*) in the CNGA3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CNGA3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 14757870, 24903488, 25637600).

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Comment:

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Title	Author	Journal	Year	Link
Novel CNGA3 mutations in Chinese patients with achromatopsia.	Liang X	The British journal of ophthalmology	2015	PMID: 25637600
Identification of CNGA3 mutations in 46 families: common cause of achromatopsia and cone-rod dystrophies in Chinese patients.	Li S	JAMA ophthalmology	2014	PMID: 24903488
Achromatopsia caused by novel mutations in both CNGA3 and CNGB3.	Johnson S	Journal of medical genetics	2004	PMID: 14757870

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Nov 19, 2024

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

NM_001298.3(CNGA3):c.271C>T (p.Gln91Ter)

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...