VCV002425861.4 - ClinVar

NC_000015.9:g.(?_31196867)_(34112028_?)dup

Germline

Classification

The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.

(1)

Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.

Uncertain significance

criteria provided, single submitter

Somatic

No data submitted for somatic clinical impact

Somatic

No data submitted for oncogenicity

Variant Details

Identifiers

NC_000015.9:g.(?_31196867)_(34112028_?)dup

Variation ID: 2425861 Accession: VCV002425861.4

Type and length

Duplication, 2,915,162 bp

Location

Cytogenetic: 15q13.2-14 15: 31196867-34112028 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]

Timeline in ClinVar

	First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.	Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline	Feb 13, 2023	Nov 11, 2023	May 7, 2022

HGVS

Nucleotide	Protein	Molecular consequence
NC_000015.9:g.(?_31196867)_(34112028_?)dup

Protein change

Other names

Canonical SPDI

Functional consequence Help The effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.

Global minor allele frequency (GMAF) Help The global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.

Allele frequency Help The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.

Links

VarSome

Genes

Gene	OMIM	ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation		Variation Viewer Help Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases.	Related variants
Gene	OMIM	HI score Help The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.	TS score Help The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team.		Within gene Help The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants.	All Help The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene.
CHRNA7		No evidence available	No evidence available	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	127	393
GREM1		No evidence available	No evidence available	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	322	393
OTUD7A		No evidence available	No evidence available	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	100	364
ARHGAP11A		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	-	123
FAN1		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	172	569
GOLGA8N	-	-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	-	61
GOLGA8O	-	-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	1	74
KLF13		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	44	266
MIR211		-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	-	242
MTMR10	-	-	-	GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37	23	421

There are 3 more genes affected by this variant. See the full set of genes in Variation Viewer (GRCh37) and ClinGen Dosage Sensitivity Map.

Conditions - Germline

Condition Help The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar.	Classification Help The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions)	Review status Help The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status.	Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition.	Variation/condition record Help The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page.
Familial colorectal cancer	Uncertain significance (1)	criteria provided, single submitter	May 7, 2022	RCV003116655.4

Submissions - Germline

Classification Help The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated)	Review status Help Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria)	Condition Help The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant.	Submitter Help The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar.	More information Help This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter.
Uncertain significance (May 07, 2022)	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015)) Method: clinical testing	Familial colorectal cancer Affected status: unknown Allele origin: germline	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp Accession: SCV003792864.2 First in ClinVar: Feb 13, 2023 Last updated: Nov 11, 2023	Publications: PubMed (3) PubMed: 22561515‚ 25992589‚ 26493165 Comment: This variant results in a copy number gain of the genomic region encompassing the promoter of the GREM1 gene. The precise boundaries of this event … (more) This variant results in a copy number gain of the genomic region encompassing the promoter of the GREM1 gene. The precise boundaries of this event are unknown. Two different tandem duplications (40 kb and 16 kb) spanning the 3' end of the SCG5 gene and the region upstream of the GREM1 gene have been reported in families with hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome (PMID: 22561515, 25992589, 26493165). However, the gain identified in this individual is different from those variants, and therefore the impact of the additional duplicated sequences on GREM1 expression and function has not been established. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. (less)

Comment:

This variant results in a copy number gain of the genomic region encompassing the promoter of the GREM1 gene. The precise boundaries of this event are unknown. Two different tandem duplications (40 kb and 16 kb) spanning the 3' end of the SCG5 gene and the region upstream of the GREM1 gene have been reported in families with hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome (PMID: 22561515, 25992589, 26493165). However, the gain identified in this individual is different from those variants, and therefore the impact of the additional duplicated sequences on GREM1 expression and function has not been established. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Germline Functional Evidence

There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar.

Comment:

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Title	Author	Journal	Year	Link
GREM1 and POLE variants in hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes.	Rohlin A	Genes, chromosomes & cancer	2016	PMID: 26493165
GREM1 germline mutation screening in Ashkenazi Jewish patients with familial colorectal cancer.	Laitman Y	Genetics research	2015	PMID: 25992589
Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome is caused by a 40-kb upstream duplication that leads to increased and ectopic expression of the BMP antagonist GREM1.	Jaeger E	Nature genetics	2012	PMID: 22561515

Text-mined citations for this variant ...

Record last updated Sep 30, 2024

ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health

NC_000015.9:g.(?_31196867)_(34112028_?)dup

Variant Details

Genes

Conditions - Germline

Submissions - Germline

Germline Functional Evidence

Citations for germline classification of this variant

Text-mined citations for this variant ...