The c.2331+2T>A variant in GAA has been reported in at least 4 individuals (including 1 Belgian individual) with Glycogen Storage Disease II (PMID: 22252923, 18425781, 20817528), and has also been reported pathogenic by Counsyl in ClinVar (Variation ID: 371281). This variant has been identified in 0.001% (1/111712) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs1057517148). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant occurs in the invariant region (+/- 1/2) of the splice consensus sequence and is predicted to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Loss of function of the GAA gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive Glycogen Storage Disease II. The presence of this variant in combination with a pathogenic variant and in an individual with Glycogen Storage Disease II slightly increases the likelihood that the c.2331+2T>A variant is pathogenic (PMID: 20817528). The phenotype of an individual heterozygous for this variant is highly specific for Glycogen Storage Disease II with abnormally low GAA activity detected in their fibroblasts (PMID: 20817528). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Glycogen Storage Disease II in an autosomal recessive manner based on the predicted impact of the variant and an occurrence with a pathogenic GAA variant in an individual with Glycogen Storage Disease II. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3_Supporting, PM2, PP4 (Richards 2015).
ClinVar Genomic variation as it relates to human health
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2331+2T>A
Germline
Classification
Help
The aggregate germline classification for this variant, typically for a monogenic or Mendelian disorder as in the ACMG/AMP guidelines, or for response to a drug. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the aggregate classification.
(7)
Help
Stars represent the aggregate review status, or the level of review supporting the aggregate germline classification for this VCV record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. The number of submissions which contribute to this review status is shown in parentheses.
Pathogenic
7
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Somatic
No data submitted for somatic clinical impact
Somatic
No data submitted for oncogenicity
Variant Details
- Identifiers
-
NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2331+2T>A
Variation ID: 371281 Accession: VCV000371281.12
- Type and length
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single nucleotide variant, 1 bp
- Location
-
Cytogenetic: 17q25.3 17: 80117111 (GRCh38) [ NCBI UCSC ] 17: 78090910 (GRCh37) [ NCBI UCSC ]
- Timeline in ClinVar
-
First in ClinVar Help The date this variant first appeared in ClinVar with each type of classification.
Last submission Help The date of the most recent submission for each type of classification for this variant.
Last evaluated Help The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for each type of classification.
Germline Jan 6, 2017 Jun 17, 2024 Feb 12, 2024 - HGVS
-
... more HGVS ... less HGVSNucleotide Protein Molecular
consequenceNM_000152.5:c.2331+2T>A MANE Select Help Transcripts from the Matched Annotation from the NCBI and EMBL-EBI (MANE) collaboration.
splice donor NM_001079803.3:c.2331+2T>A splice donor NM_001079804.3:c.2331+2T>A splice donor NM_001406741.1:c.2331+2T>A splice donor NM_001406742.1:c.2331+2T>A splice donor NC_000017.11:g.80117111T>A NC_000017.10:g.78090910T>A NG_009822.1:g.20556T>A LRG_673:g.20556T>A LRG_673t1:c.2331+2T>A - Protein change
- -
- Other names
- -
- Canonical SPDI
- NC_000017.11:80117110:T:A
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Functional
consequence HelpThe effect of the variant on RNA or protein function, based on experimental evidence from submitters.
- -
-
Global minor allele
frequency (GMAF) HelpThe global minor allele frequency calculated by the 1000 Genomes Project. The minor allele at this location is indicated in parentheses and may be different from the allele represented by this VCV record.
- -
-
Allele frequency
Help
The frequency of the allele represented by this VCV record.
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The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), exomes 0.00000
Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) 0.00000
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) 0.00001
- Links
Genes
| Gene | OMIM | ClinGen Gene Dosage Sensitivity Curation |
Variation Viewer
Help
Links to Variation Viewer, a genome browser to view variation data from NCBI databases. |
Related variants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HI score
Help
The haploinsufficiency score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
TS score
Help
The triplosensitivity score for the gene, curated by ClinGen’s Dosage Sensitivity Curation task team. |
Within gene
Help
The number of variants in ClinVar that are contained within this gene, with a link to view the list of variants. |
All
Help
The number of variants in ClinVar for this gene, including smaller variants within the gene and larger CNVs that overlap or fully contain the gene. |
|||
| GAA | - | - |
GRCh38 GRCh38 GRCh37 |
2805 | 2857 | |
Conditions - Germline
| Condition
Help
The condition for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. |
Classification
Help
The aggregate germline classification for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. The number of submissions that contribute to this aggregate classification is shown in parentheses. (# of submissions) |
Review status
Help
The aggregate review status for this variant-condition (RCV) record in ClinVar. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from submitters. Read our rules for calculating the review status. |
Last evaluated
Help
The most recent date that a submitter evaluated this variant for the condition. |
Variation/condition record
Help
The RCV accession number, with most recent version number, for the variant-condition record, with a link to the RCV web page. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pathogenic (4) |
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
|
Feb 12, 2024 | RCV000411608.9 | |
| Pathogenic (3) |
criteria provided, single submitter
|
Sep 15, 2021 | RCV001702635.6 |
Submissions - Germline
| Classification
Help
The submitted germline classification for each SCV record. (Last evaluated) |
Review status
Help
Stars represent the review status, or the level of review supporting the submitted (SCV) record. This value is calculated by NCBI based on data from the submitter. Read our rules for calculating the review status. This column also includes a link to the submitter’s assertion criteria if provided, and the collection method. (Assertion criteria) |
Condition
Help
The condition for the classification, provided by the submitter for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the affected status and allele origin of individuals observed with this variant. |
Submitter
Help
The submitting organization for this submitted (SCV) record. This column also includes the SCV accession and version number, the date this SCV first appeared in ClinVar, and the date that this SCV was last updated in ClinVar. |
More information
Help
This column includes more information supporting the classification, including citations, the comment on classification, and detailed evidence provided as observations of the variant by the submitter. |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pathogenic
(Jan 22, 2020)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: curation
|
Glycogen storage disease, type II
(Autosomal recessive inheritance)
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
|
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Accession: SCV001423063.2
First in ClinVar: Jul 19, 2020 Last updated: Feb 02, 2022 |
Comment:
The c.2331+2T>A variant in GAA has been reported in at least 4 individuals (including 1 Belgian individual) with Glycogen Storage Disease II (PMID: 22252923, 18425781, … (more)
The c.2331+2T>A variant in GAA has been reported in at least 4 individuals (including 1 Belgian individual) with Glycogen Storage Disease II (PMID: 22252923, 18425781, 20817528), and has also been reported pathogenic by Counsyl in ClinVar (Variation ID: 371281). This variant has been identified in 0.001% (1/111712) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs1057517148). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant occurs in the invariant region (+/- 1/2) of the splice consensus sequence and is predicted to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Loss of function of the GAA gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive Glycogen Storage Disease II. The presence of this variant in combination with a pathogenic variant and in an individual with Glycogen Storage Disease II slightly increases the likelihood that the c.2331+2T>A variant is pathogenic (PMID: 20817528). The phenotype of an individual heterozygous for this variant is highly specific for Glycogen Storage Disease II with abnormally low GAA activity detected in their fibroblasts (PMID: 20817528). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Glycogen Storage Disease II in an autosomal recessive manner based on the predicted impact of the variant and an occurrence with a pathogenic GAA variant in an individual with Glycogen Storage Disease II. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3_Supporting, PM2, PP4 (Richards 2015). (less)
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Aug 18, 2016)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
Glycogen storage disease, type II
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
|
Counsyl
Accession: SCV000486824.2
First in ClinVar: Jan 06, 2017 Last updated: Dec 24, 2022 |
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Sep 15, 2021)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
not provided
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
|
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Accession: SCV002021202.3
First in ClinVar: Nov 29, 2021 Last updated: Feb 04, 2024 |
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Aug 30, 2023)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
Glycogen storage disease, type II
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
germline
|
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Accession: SCV004296886.1
First in ClinVar: Feb 14, 2024 Last updated: Feb 14, 2024 |
Comment:
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this … (more)
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371281). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Pompe disease (PMID: 31086307, 32071926). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 16 of the GAA gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in GAA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18425781, 22252923). (less)
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(Feb 12, 2024)
|
criteria provided, single submitter
Method: clinical testing
|
Glycogen storage disease, type II
Affected status: unknown
Allele origin:
unknown
|
Baylor Genetics
Accession: SCV004197787.2
First in ClinVar: Dec 30, 2023 Last updated: Jun 17, 2024 |
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(-)
|
no assertion criteria provided
Method: clinical testing
|
not provided
Affected status: yes
Allele origin:
germline
|
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Additional submitter:
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Study: VKGL Data-share Consensus
Accession: SCV001927197.1 First in ClinVar: Sep 25, 2021 Last updated: Sep 25, 2021 |
|
|
|
Pathogenic
(-)
|
no assertion criteria provided
Method: clinical testing
|
not provided
Affected status: yes
Allele origin:
germline
|
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Additional submitter:
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Study: VKGL Data-share Consensus
Accession: SCV001973856.1 First in ClinVar: Oct 07, 2021 Last updated: Oct 07, 2021 |
|
Comment:
Comment:
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371281). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Pompe disease (PMID: 31086307, 32071926). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 16 of the GAA gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in GAA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18425781, 22252923).
Germline Functional Evidence
| There is no functional evidence in ClinVar for this variation. If you have generated functional data for this variation, please consider submitting that data to ClinVar. |
Comment:
The c.2331+2T>A variant in GAA has been reported in at least 4 individuals (including 1 Belgian individual) with Glycogen Storage Disease II (PMID: 22252923, 18425781, 20817528), and has also been reported pathogenic by Counsyl in ClinVar (Variation ID: 371281). This variant has been identified in 0.001% (1/111712) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs1057517148). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant occurs in the invariant region (+/- 1/2) of the splice consensus sequence and is predicted to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Loss of function of the GAA gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive Glycogen Storage Disease II. The presence of this variant in combination with a pathogenic variant and in an individual with Glycogen Storage Disease II slightly increases the likelihood that the c.2331+2T>A variant is pathogenic (PMID: 20817528). The phenotype of an individual heterozygous for this variant is highly specific for Glycogen Storage Disease II with abnormally low GAA activity detected in their fibroblasts (PMID: 20817528). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Glycogen Storage Disease II in an autosomal recessive manner based on the predicted impact of the variant and an occurrence with a pathogenic GAA variant in an individual with Glycogen Storage Disease II. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3_Supporting, PM2, PP4 (Richards 2015).
Comment:
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371281). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Pompe disease (PMID: 31086307, 32071926). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 16 of the GAA gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in GAA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18425781, 22252923).
Citations for germline classification of this variant
Help| Title | Author | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novel GAA Variants and Mosaicism in Pompe Disease Identified by Extended Analyses of Patients with an Incomplete DNA Diagnosis. | In 't Groen SLM | Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development | 2020 | PMID: 32071926 |
| Clinical characteristics and genotypes in the ADVANCE baseline data set, a comprehensive cohort of US children and adolescents with Pompe disease. | Kishnani PS | Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics | 2019 | PMID: 31086307 |
| Predicting cross-reactive immunological material (CRIM) status in Pompe disease using GAA mutations: lessons learned from 10 years of clinical laboratory testing experience. | Bali DS | American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics | 2012 | PMID: 22252923 |
| Effect of enzyme therapy in juvenile patients with Pompe disease: a three-year open-label study. | van Capelle CI | Neuromuscular disorders : NMD | 2010 | PMID: 20817528 |
| Update of the Pompe disease mutation database with 107 sequence variants and a format for severity rating. | Kroos M | Human mutation | 2008 | PMID: 18425781 |
| Splicing in action: assessing disease causing sequence changes. | Baralle D | Journal of medical genetics | 2005 | PMID: 16199547 |
| https://erepo.clinicalgenome.org/evrepo/ui/interpretation/a47d767e-34bc-4577-875b-1badcbda1cdb | - | - | - | - |
Text-mined citations for rs1057517148 ...
HelpThese citations are identified by LitVar using
the rs number, so they may include citations for more than one variant
at this location. Please review the LitVar results carefully for your
variant of interest.
Record last updated Sep 29, 2024
This date represents the last time this VCV record was updated. The update may be due to an update to one of the included submitted records (SCVs), or due to an update that ClinVar made to the variant such as adding HGVS expressions or a rs number. So this date may be different from the date of the “most recent submission” reported at the top of this page.