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Literature

PubMed

PubMed® comprises more than 38 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.

Featured Bookshelf titles

LiverTox

Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury

Browse the Bookshelf

Literature databases

Bookshelf

Books and reports

MeSH

Ontology used for PubMed indexing

NLM Catalog

Books, journals and more in the NLM Collections

PubMed

Scientific and medical abstracts/citations

PubMed Central

Full-text journal articles

Data

Genes

Gene sequences and annotations used as references for the study of orthologs structure, expression, and evolution

Gene

Collected information about gene loci

GEO DataSets

Functional genomics studies

GEO Profiles

Gene expression and molecular abundance profiles

PopSet

Sequence sets from phylogenetic and population studies

Proteins

Protein sequences, 3-D structures, and tools for the study of functional protein domains and active sites

Conserved Domains

Conserved protein domains

Identical Protein Groups

Protein sequences grouped by identity

Protein

Protein sequences

Protein Family Models

Models representing homologous proteins with a common function

Structure

Experimentally-determined biomolecular structures

BLAST

A tool to find regions of similarity between biological sequences

blastn

Search nucleotide sequence databases

blastp

Search protein sequence databases

blastx

Search protein databases using a translated nucleotide query

tblastn

Search translated nucleotide databases using a protein query

Primer-BLAST

Find primers specific to your PCR template

Genomes

Genome sequence assemblies, large-scale functional genomics data, and source biological samples

Assembly

Genome assembly information

BioCollections

Museum, herbaria, and other biorepository collections

BioProject

Biological projects providing data to NCBI

BioSample

Descriptions of biological source materials

Genome

Genome sequencing projects by organism

Nucleotide

DNA and RNA sequences

SRA

High-throughput sequence reads

Taxonomy

Taxonomic classification and nomenclature

Clinical

Heritable DNA variations, associations with human pathologies, and clinical diagnostics and treatments

ClinicalTrials.gov

Privately and publicly funded clinical studies conducted around the world

ClinVar

Human variations of clinical significance

dbGaP

Genotype/phenotype interaction studies

dbSNP

Short genetic variations

dbVar

Genome structural variation studies

GTR

Genetic testing registry

MedGen

Medical genetics literature and links

OMIM

Online mendelian inheritance in man

PubChem

Repository of chemical information, molecular pathways, and tools for bioactivity screening

BioAssays

Bioactivity screening studies

Compounds

Chemical information with structures, information and links

Pathways

Molecular pathways with links to genes, proteins and chemicals

Substances

Deposited substance and chemical information

News

Research news

The Scientist AUG. 13, 2024

Study Reveals a Cell-Eat-Cell World

From normal vertebrate development to tumor cell cannibalism, cell-in-cell events occur in many different contexts across the tree of life

The Scientist AUG. 8, 2024

Researchers Bioengin-Ear Tissue Scaffolds to Human Scale

A new approach to sculpting human-like ears merges 3D printing, xenografts, and tissue engineering.

NPR News AUG. 8, 2024

Do cats experience grief? New research suggests they might

Joe Hernandez

Researchers from Oakland University surveyed hundreds of cat caregivers and found that cats exhibited behaviors associated with grief after a fellow cat or dog in the household died.

More news

Recent blog posts

NCBI Insights NOV. 21, 2024

Explore 3D Molecular Structures with iCn3D

Do you want to analyze three-dimensional structures and highlight important features like active site residues, point mutations, and binding partners? Check out NCBI’s “I see in 3D” (iCn3D) – a free, web-based tool that allows you to explore the structure of a biomolecule at an atomistic level.  Features & Benefits  Interactively view 3D structure and … Continue reading Explore 3D Molecular Structures with iCn3D

NIH Director's Blog NOV. 21, 2024

Human Tumor Atlases Provide Important Insights into How Cancer Tumors Develop and Spread

In 2018, NIH’s National Cancer Institute launched a research initiative called the Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN) to construct detailed, three-dimensional maps of human tumors including their underlying cellular, molecular, and spatial features to better understand cancer biology. I’m pleased to share progress toward this goal through an impressive collection of HTAN studies that elucidate how tumors of various types develop, respond to treatment, and recur. Several of these studies, reported in the Nature portfolio of journals, offer key insights into the role of a tumor’s immediate surroundings and the immune system in encouraging cancer’s spread and resistance to treatment. They map the molecular and cellular features underlying the transformation of precancerous lesions into cancerous tumors and other important cancer transitions. Other studies describe innovative technologies and analytical tools that may be applied to the new findings, as well as many other datasets and studies.

NCBI Insights NOV. 20, 2024

Try Out a Development Version of NCBI’s Publicly Available Annotation Tool, EGAPx

Latest release now available  Are you generating genomes for vertebrates, arthropods, or plants, and looking for a way to generate high-quality genome annotation? NCBI is working on a public version of the NCBI Eukaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline (EGAPx), and the latest developmental release is now available for testing and feedback. What’s new?  Improved Gene Annotation: … Continue reading Try Out a Development Version of NCBI’s Publicly Available Annotation Tool, EGAPx