GEO DataSets

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNA (miRNA) maturation is initiated by DROSHA, a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-specific RNase III enzyme. By cleaving primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) at specific positions, DROSHA serves as a main determinant of miRNA sequences and a highly selective gate-keeper for the canonical miRNA pathway. However, the sites of DROSHA-mediated processing have not been annotated on a genomic scale, and it remains unclear to what extent DROSHA functions outside the miRNA pathway. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

9 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other

Platform:

GPL16791

13 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNA (miRNA) maturation is initiated by DROSHA, a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-specific RNase III enzyme. By cleaving primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) at specific positions, DROSHA serves as a main determinant of miRNA sequences and a highly selective gate-keeper for the canonical miRNA pathway. However, the sites of DROSHA-mediated processing have not been annotated on a genomic scale, and it remains unclear to what extent DROSHA functions outside the miRNA pathway. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL16791

4 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) DROSHA complementation experiments were performed to check whether dsRBD of DROSHA recognizes the lower stem of pri-miRNAs and affects miRNA biogenesis.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

17 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) To investigate the precise processing mechanism of pri-miRNA, we prepared 38,880 pri-miRNA variants which contain unique barcode sequences (Fang and Bartel, Mol Cell, 60: 131) and performed high-throughput processing experiments.

Organism:

synthetic construct

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL19604

3 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis is responsible for the production of miRNAs that play critical roles in gene expression and numerous human diseases. The adequate biogenesis of miRNAs is largely determined by the efficiency and fidelity of primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) processing by Microprocessor. Here, we investigated the roles of a secondary RNA element, an RNA bulge, in pri-miRNA processing. We discovered that the 3p-strand bulges in positions 7-9 from the Microprocessor cleavage sites (midB_7-9) contributes to determining the cleavage sites of Microprocessor, the 5p- and 3p-strand bugles in positions 10-12 (midB_10-12) blocked the unproductive cleavage, and the 3p-strand bulges in positions 6-7 (seedB) inhibited the productive cleavage of Microprocessor. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

15 Samples

Download data: FASTA, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Microprocessor (MP), DROSHA-DGCR8, processes primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to initiate miRNA biogenesis. The canonical cleavage mechanism of MP has been extensively investigated and comprehensively validated for two decades. However, this canonical mechanism cannot account for the processing of certain pri-miRNAs in animals. In this study, by conducting high-throughput pri-miRNA cleavage assays for approximately 260,000 pri-miRNA sequences, we discovered and comprehensively characterized a noncanonical cleavage mechanism of MP. more...

Organism:

synthetic construct

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL26526

8 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The experiments were conducted to examine the effects of DROSHA mutations on miRNA biogenesis

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL18573

12 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

10 Samples

Download data

(Submitter supplied) Identification and characterization of HP1BP3 (a human histone H1 homologue) as a novel chromatin retention factor essential for the co-transcriptional processing of pri-miRNA.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

4 Samples

Download data: XLS

(Submitter supplied) Identification and characterization of HP1BP3 (a human histone H1 homologue) as a novel chromatin retention factor essential for the co-transcriptional processing of pri-miRNA.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL11154

6 Samples

Download data: BED

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis begins with Drosha cleavage, the fidelity of which is critical for downstream processing and mature miRNA target specificity. To understand how pri-miRNA sequence and structure influence Drosha cleavage, we studied the processing of three pri-miR-9 paralogs (pri-miR-9-1, pri-miR-9-2 and pri-miR-9-3), which encode the same miRNA but differ in the surrounding scaffold. We show that pri-miR-9-1 has a unique Drosha cleavage profile due to its kinked tertiary structure. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15520

30 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis begins with Drosha cleavage, the fidelity of which is critical for downstream processing and mature miRNA target specificity. To understand how pri-miRNA sequence and structure influence Drosha cleavage, we studied the processing of pri-miR-9-1 sequence variants, which encode the same mature miRNA but differ in the surrounding scaffold. We show that, in addition to previously known features, the overall structural flexibility of pri-miRNA impacts Drosha cleavage fidelity. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15520

6 Samples

Download data: TSV

(Submitter supplied) Biogenesis of canonical microRNAs (miRNAs) involves multiple steps: nuclear processing of primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) by DROSHA, nuclear export of precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) by Exportin 5 (XPO5), and cytoplasmic processing of pre-miRNA by DICER. To gain a deeper understanding of the contribution of each of these maturation steps, we deleted DROSHA, XPO5, and DICER in the same human cell line, and analyzed their effects on miRNA biogenesis. more...

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL15520

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The in vitro high-throughput human pri-miRNA processing assays were conducted to check whether mismatches and wobble base pairs in the upper stem of pri-miRNAs affects the DROSHA cleavage.

Organism:

synthetic construct

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL19424

6 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) The experiments were conducted to check whether mismatches and wobble base pairs in the upper stem of pri-miRNAs affects the DROSHA cleavage and thereby miRNA biogenesis.

Organism:

Homo sapiens

Type:

Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing

Platform:

GPL16791

4 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that regulate gene expression. miRNAs are produced from primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs), the cleavage of which is catalyzed by the Microprocessor complex. Microprocessor therefore plays a key role in determining the efficiency and precision of miRNA production, and thus the function of the final miRNA product. In this study, we utilized high-throughput sequencing-integrated enzymology with purified Microprocessor proteins and randomized pri-miRNA sequences to investigate the catalytic mechanism of Microprocessor. more...

Organism:

synthetic construct

Type:

Other

Platform:

GPL26697

9 Samples

Download data: TXT

(Submitter supplied) This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Organism:

Drosophila melanogaster

Type:

Expression profiling by array; Expression profiling by genome tiling array

Platforms:

GPL5919 GPL1322

28 Samples

Download data: BAR, CEL, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Little is known about the contribution of translational control to circadian rhythms. To address this issue and in particular translational control by microRNAs (miRNAs), we knocked down the miRNA biogenesis pathway in Drosophila circadian tissues. In combination with an increase in circadian-mediated transcription, this severely affected Drosophila behavioral rhythms, indicating that miRNAs function in circadian timekeeping. more...

Organism:

Drosophila melanogaster

Type:

Expression profiling by genome tiling array

Platform:

GPL5919

1 Sample

Download data: BAR, CEL, TXT

(Submitter supplied) Drosha is a type III RNAse, which plays a critical role in miRNA biogenesis. Drosha and its double-stranded RNA-binding partner protein Pasha/DGCR8 likely recognize and cleave miRNA precursor RNAs or pri-miRNA hairpins co-transcriptionally. To identify RNAs processed by Drosha, we used tiling microarrays to examine transcripts after depletion of drosha mRNA with dsRNA in Drosophila Schneider S2 cells. more...

Organism:

Drosophila melanogaster

Type:

Expression profiling by genome tiling array; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by genome tiling array

Platforms:

GPL6629 GPL5919

7 Samples

Download data: BAR, CEL