PIAS3 protein inhibitor of activated STAT 3 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PIAS3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: protein inhibitor of activated STAT 3provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:16861
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000131788 MIM:605987; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16861
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ZMIZ5
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the PIAS [protein inhibitor of activated STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription)] family of transcriptional modulators. The protein functions as a SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier)-E3 ligase which catalyzes the covalent attachment of a SUMO protein to specific target substrates. It directly binds to several transcription factors and either blocks or enhances their activity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been identified, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in endometrium (RPKM 17.3), skin (RPKM 16.3) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q21.1

Exon count:: 14

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	1	NC_000001.11 (145848522..145859081, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	1	NC_060925.1 (144965325..144975891, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	1	NC_000001.10 (145575988..145586546)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Crosstalk between PKA and PIAS3 regulates cardiac Kv4 channel SUMOylation.
Title: Crosstalk between PKA and PIAS3 regulates cardiac Kv4 channel SUMOylation.
LncRNA FOXD2-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes by regulation of miR-331-3p/PIAS3 pathway in rheumatoid arthritis.
Title: LncRNA FOXD2-AS1 promotes cell proliferation and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes by regulation of miR-331-3p/PIAS3 pathway in rheumatoid arthritis.
PIAS3 suppresses damage in an Alzheimer's disease cell model by inducing the STAT3-associated STAT3/Nestin/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
Title: PIAS3 suppresses damage in an Alzheimer's disease cell model by inducing the STAT3-associated STAT3/Nestin/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
Cancer exosome-derived miR-9 and miR-181a promote the development of early-stage MDSCs via interfering with SOCS3 and PIAS3 respectively in breast cancer.
Title: Cancer exosome-derived miR-9 and miR-181a promote the development of early-stage MDSCs via interfering with SOCS3 and PIAS3 respectively in breast cancer.
miR-199a-5p promotes proliferation and metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition through targeting PIAS3 in cervical carcinoma.
Title: miR-199a-5p promotes proliferation and metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition through targeting PIAS3 in cervical carcinoma.
PIAS genes as disease markers in bipolar disorder.
Title: PIAS genes as disease markers in bipolar disorder.
Here we report that Csk is covalently modified by SUMO1 at lysine 53 (K53) both in vitro and in vivo. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide inhibited this modification to a certain extent, but PIAS3, identified as the main specific SUMO E3 ligase for Csk, could significantly enhance SUMO1-Csk level
Title: SUMOylation of Csk Negatively Modulates its Tumor Suppressor Function.
a positive feedback loop between miR-181b and STAT3 that regulated the Warburg effect in colon cancer was also demonstrated. This study suggested miR-181b/PIAS3/STAT3 axis as a novel target for colon cancer treatment.
Title: A positive feedback loop between miR-181b and STAT3 that affects Warburg effect in colon cancer via regulating PIAS3 expression.
This study identified miR-18a as a suppressor of PIAS3 expression that is upregulated in malignant mesothelioma cells and whose inhibition can increase PIAS3 expression and suppress STAT3 activity.
Title: Post-transcriptional regulation of PIAS3 expression by miR-18a in malignant mesothelioma.
PIAS3-mediated feedback loops control cell proliferation and function as robust driving forces for Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) progression.
Title: PIAS3-mediated feedback loops promote chronic colitis-associated malignant transformation.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (58)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 upregulates PIAS3 expression in primary human monocyte-derived dendritic cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-32015 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:63508

RH79814 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:86334

RH68119 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:72805

RH103347 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:97678

WI-20383 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:73960

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables SUMO ligase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables SUMO transferase activity	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables SUMO transferase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transcription coregulator activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein sumoylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein sumoylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein sumoylation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein sumoylation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in protein sumoylation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in protein sumoylation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in chromatin	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nuclear speck	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in postsynaptic cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in presynaptic cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS3

Names: E3 SUMO-protein transferase PIAS3; protein inhibitor of activated STAT protein 3; zinc finger, MIZ-type containing 5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_006099.3 → NP_006090.2 E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS3

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006090.2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AK027557, AL160282, BE247489

Consensus CDS

CCDS72866.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q9UFI3, Q9Y6X2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B3KNI3

Related

ENSP00000376765.2, ENST00000393045.7

Conserved Domains (3) summary

smart00513
Location:11 → 36

SAP; Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation

pfam02891
Location:323 → 371

zf-MIZ; MIZ/SP-RING zinc finger

pfam14324
Location:126 → 263

PINIT; PINIT domain