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SUB1 SUB1 regulator of transcription [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 10923, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
SUB1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
SUB1 regulator of transcriptionprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:19985
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000113387 MIM:600503; AllianceGenome:HGNC:19985
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
P15; PC4; p14
Summary
Enables several functions, including DNA binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and transcription coactivator activity. Involved in several processes, including RNA polymerase II promoter clearance; negative regulation of DNA duplex unwinding; and regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription regulator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 41.5), fat (RPKM 34.4) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See SUB1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
5p13.3
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (32585557..32604079)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (32699227..32717759)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (32585663..32604185)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene zinc finger RNA binding protein Neighboring gene microRNA 579 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:32443940-32444497 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15958 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:32501369-32502015 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124900954 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:32511632-32512132 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22445 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22446 Neighboring gene TMEM183A pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22447 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22448 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22449 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22450 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22451 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr5:32576632-32576802 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22452 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15959 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15960 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2061 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:32653566-32654765 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 158 Neighboring gene natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Neighboring gene NPR3 intron CAGE-defined low expression enhancer Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:32767828-32769027

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
  • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
  • BioProject: PRJNA270632
  • Publication: PMID 26076956
  • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Knockdown of PC4 increases chemosensitivity of Oxaliplatin in triple negative breast cancer by suppressing mTOR pathway. Wang Q, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2021 Mar 12. PMID 33524870
  2. Phosphorylation-dependent association of human chromatin protein PC4 to linker histone H1 regulates genome organization and transcription. Mustafi P, et al. Nucleic Acids Res, 2022 Jun 24. PMID 35670677, Free PMC Article
  3. Human transcriptional coactivator PC4 stimulates DNA end joining and activates DSB repair activity. Batta K, et al. J Mol Biol, 2009 Jan 23. PMID 19038270
  4. The intrinsically unstructured domain of PC4 modulates the activity of the structured core through inter- and intramolecular interactions. Jonker HR, et al. Biochemistry, 2006 Apr 18. PMID 16605275
  5. General transcriptional coactivator PC4 activates p53 function. Banerjee S, et al. Mol Cell Biol, 2004 Mar. PMID 14966284, Free PMC Article

See all (181) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. SUB1 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by activating NF-kappaB signaling via UBR5-mediated ubiquitination of UBXN1.
    Title: SUB1 promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by activating NF-κB signaling via UBR5-mediated ubiquitination of UBXN1.
  2. HMGB3 and SUB1 Bind to and Facilitate the Repair of N[2]-Alkylguanine Lesions in DNA.
    Title: HMGB3 and SUB1 Bind to and Facilitate the Repair of N(2)-Alkylguanine Lesions in DNA.
  3. PC4 promotes bladder cancer progression and stemness by directly interacting with Sp1 to transcriptionally activate the Wnt5a/beta-catenin pathway.
    Title: PC4 promotes bladder cancer progression and stemness by directly interacting with Sp1 to transcriptionally activate the Wnt5a/β-catenin pathway.
  4. Periodic changes of cyclin D1 mRNA stability are regulated by PC4 modifications in the cell cycle.
    Title: Periodic changes of cyclin D1 mRNA stability are regulated by PC4 modifications in the cell cycle.
  5. Phosphorylation-dependent association of human chromatin protein PC4 to linker histone H1 regulates genome organization and transcription.
    Title: Phosphorylation-dependent association of human chromatin protein PC4 to linker histone H1 regulates genome organization and transcription.
  6. CircVCAN/SUB1 up-regulates MYC/HSP90beta to enhance the proliferation and migration of glioma cells.
    Title: CircVCAN/SUB1 up-regulates MYC/HSP90β to enhance the proliferation and migration of glioma cells.
  7. The Transcription Factor SUB1 Is a Master Regulator of the Macrophage TLR Response in Atherosclerosis.
    Title: The Transcription Factor SUB1 Is a Master Regulator of the Macrophage TLR Response in Atherosclerosis.
  8. Chromatin Protein PC4 Orchestrates B Cell Differentiation by Collaborating with IKAROS and IRF4.
    Title: Chromatin Protein PC4 Orchestrates B Cell Differentiation by Collaborating with IKAROS and IRF4.
  9. Knockdown of PC4 increases chemosensitivity of Oxaliplatin in triple negative breast cancer by suppressing mTOR pathway.
    Title: Knockdown of PC4 increases chemosensitivity of Oxaliplatin in triple negative breast cancer by suppressing mTOR pathway.
  10. PC4 is essential for genomic integrity and autophagy regulation.
    Title: Nonhistone human chromatin protein PC4 is critical for genomic integrity and negatively regulates autophagy.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (38)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
HIV-1 infection (VSV-G pseudotyped) of CEMT4 T cells downregulates plasma membrane expression of SUB1 PubMed
Knockdown of SUB1 homolog by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Rev rev HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, SUB1 homolog (positive cofactor 4), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells PubMed
Tat tat Through amino acids 22-91, PC4 binds to the basic TAR binding domain of HIV-1 Tat (amino acids 49-57) and enhances activation of the HIV-1 LTR promoter in a Tat dependent manner PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC102747

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables single-stranded DNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables transcription coactivator activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables transcription coactivator activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in RNA polymerase II promoter clearance IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of DNA duplex unwinding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of DNA metabolic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleolus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
part_of transcription regulator complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
part_of transcription regulator complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15
Names
SUB1 homolog, transcriptional regulator
activated RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor 4
positive cofactor 4

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_006713.4 → NP_006704.3  activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006704.3

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC074134, BC010537, BC071655, BX472106
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS3897.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P53999, Q96L29
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59G24, Q6IBA2
    Related
    ENSP00000265073.4, ENST00000265073.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02229
    Location:68 → 115
    PC4; Transcriptional Coactivator p15 (PC4)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    32585557..32604079
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047416661.1 → XP_047272617.1  activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P53999, Q96L29
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59G24, Q6IBA2
    Related
    ENSP00000426850.1, ENST00000515355.5

  2. XM_011513944.4 → XP_011512246.1  activated RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator p15 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011512246.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P53999, Q96L29
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59G24, Q6IBA2
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam02229
    Location:68 → 115
    PC4; Transcriptional Coactivator p15 (PC4)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    32699227..32717759
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
P53999.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P53999

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