Pth parathyroid hormone [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Pthprovided by MGI
Official Full Name: parathyroid hormoneprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:97799
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000059077 AllianceGenome:MGI:97799
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Pthp
Summary: Enables hormone activity. Involved in calcium ion homeostasis; magnesium ion homeostasis; and phosphate ion homeostasis. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in extracellular space. Is expressed in several structures, including branchial arch; foregut gland primordium; gut gland; and thymus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus (multiple); familial isolated hypoparathyroidism; hyperphosphatemia; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Orthologous to human PTH (parathyroid hormone). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7 F1; 7 59.19 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	7	NC_000073.7 (112984783..112987879, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	7	NC_000073.6 (113385576..113388672, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A novel mouse model for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH1) reveals PTH-dependent and independent CaSR defects.
Title: A novel mouse model for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH1) reveals PTH-dependent and independent CaSR defects.
PTH 1-34 reduced apoptosis of MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells by activating autophagy and inhibiting ER stress under RPM conditions.
Title: PTH 1-34 reduced apoptosis of MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells by activating autophagy and inhibiting ER stress under RPM conditions.
Bidirectional control of parathyroid hormone and bone mass by subfornical organ.
Title: Bidirectional control of parathyroid hormone and bone mass by subfornical organ.
PTH regulates osteogenesis and suppresses adipogenesis through Zfp467 in a feed-forward, PTH1R-cyclic AMP-dependent manner.
Title: PTH regulates osteogenesis and suppresses adipogenesis through Zfp467 in a feed-forward, PTH1R-cyclic AMP-dependent manner.
Conditional Loss of Nmp4 in Mesenchymal Stem Progenitor Cells Enhances PTH-Induced Bone Formation.
Title: Conditional Loss of Nmp4 in Mesenchymal Stem Progenitor Cells Enhances PTH-Induced Bone Formation.
Anabolic actions of PTH in murine models: two decades of insights.
Title: Anabolic actions of PTH in murine models: two decades of insights.
Osteocytes' expression of the PTH/PTHrP receptor has differing effects on endocortical and periosteal bone formation during adenine-induced CKD.
Title: Osteocytes' expression of the PTH/PTHrP receptor has differing effects on endocortical and periosteal bone formation during adenine-induced CKD.
Purinergic Signaling Mediates PTH and Fluid Flow-Induced Osteoblast Proliferation.
Title: Purinergic Signaling Mediates PTH and Fluid Flow-Induced Osteoblast Proliferation.
Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) signals through osteoblasts via RANKL during fracture healing to affect osteoclasts.
Title: Endogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH) signals through osteoblasts via RANKL during fracture healing to affect osteoclasts.
The Rho GTPase RAC1 in Osteoblasts Controls Their Function.
Title: The Rho GTPase RAC1 in Osteoblasts Controls Their Function.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (69)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (4)
Targeted (2) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

Pth (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:526093

Pth (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:506686

Pth (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144295

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hormone activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables hormone activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables hormone activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables parathyroid hormone receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables parathyroid hormone receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptide hormone receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables receptor ligand activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Rho protein signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of bone mineralization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in calcium ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within macromolecule biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in magnesium ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phosphate ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of D-glucose import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of bone mineralization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of ossification	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: parathyroid hormone

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.