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NUP98 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 4928, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
NUP98provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursorprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:8068
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000110713 MIM:601021; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8068
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ADIR2; NUP96; NUP196; Nup98-96
Summary
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) regulate the transport of macromolecules between the nucleus and cytoplasm, and are composed of many polypeptide subunits, many of which belong to the nucleoporin family. This gene belongs to the nucleoporin gene family and encodes a 186 kDa precursor protein that undergoes autoproteolytic cleavage to generate a 98 kDa nucleoporin and 96 kDa nucleoporin. The 98 kDa nucleoporin contains a Gly-Leu-Phe-Gly (GLGF) repeat domain and participates in many cellular processes, including nuclear import, nuclear export, mitotic progression, and regulation of gene expression. The 96 kDa nucleoporin is a scaffold component of the NPC. Proteolytic cleavage is important for targeting of the proteins to the NPC. Translocations between this gene and many other partner genes have been observed in different leukemias. Rearrangements typically result in chimeras with the N-terminal GLGF domain of this gene to the C-terminus of the partner gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, at least two of which are proteolytically processed. Some variants lack the region that encodes the 96 kDa nucleoporin. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Expression
Broad expression in testis (RPKM 38.3), bone marrow (RPKM 17.8) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See NUP98 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
11p15.4
Exon count:
34
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (3675010..3797554, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (3740382..3862891, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (3696240..3818784, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Neighboring gene cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 10 subunit Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr11:3717665-3717885 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:3723311-3723810 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 1143, pseudogene Neighboring gene nucleoporin 98kDa recombination region Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1178 silencer Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1179 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:3811721-3812640 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:3812641-3813558 Neighboring gene RNA, U7 small nuclear 50 pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3082 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3083 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3084 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902618 Neighboring gene post-GPI attachment to proteins 2 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr11:3841189-3841380 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902619 Neighboring gene ras homolog family member G

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of a heart failure related metabolomic profile among African Americans in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of nucleoporin 98kDa (NUP98) by shRNA library screening inhibits HIV-1 replication in cultured Jurkat T-cells PubMed
Knockdown of nucleoporin 98kDa (NUP98) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Rev rev nup98 is involved in Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV-1 mRNA through an interaction with eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A) which binds to Rev PubMed
rev the FG repeat region of nup98 interacts directly with the nuclear export sequence of HIV-1 Rev, suggesting a physiological role for nup98 in modulating Rev-dependent RNA export during HIV infection PubMed
rev Rev can recruit nup98 to the nucleolus PubMed
rev the FG-containing repeat domain of Nup98 can inhibit Rev-mediated expression of viral proteins PubMed
Tat tat Interaction of HIV-1 Tat with Nup98 in T-cells is identified by a proteomic strategy based on affinity chromatography PubMed
capsid gag Nucleoporins NUP153 and NUP98 bind in vitro assembled HIV-1 CA-NC complexes, suggesting that both nucleoporins bind the HIV-1 core during the early stages of infection PubMed
integrase gag-pol Nucleoporin 98kD protein (NUP98) is involved in nuclear import for HIV-1 integration by IN PubMed
nucleocapsid gag Nucleoporins NUP153 and NUP98 bind in vitro assembled HIV-1 CA-NC complexes, suggesting that both nucleoporins bind the HIV-1 core during the early stages of infection PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables mRNA binding IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables molecular condensate scaffold activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables nuclear localization sequence binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables serine-type peptidase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables structural constituent of nuclear pore IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables structural constituent of nuclear pore IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables structural constituent of nuclear pore NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables transcription coactivator activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in RNA export from nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in mRNA transport IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in nuclear pore complex assembly IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in nuclear pore organization NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in nucleocytoplasmic transport TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in protein import into nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in proteolysis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in telomere tethering at nuclear periphery IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
colocalizes_with kinetochore IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nuclear body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nuclear envelope IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nuclear envelope TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nuclear inclusion body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nuclear membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nuclear periphery IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of nuclear pore IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of nuclear pore NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
part_of nuclear pore cytoplasmic filaments IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of nuclear pore nuclear basket IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of nuclear pore outer ring IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of nuclear pore outer ring NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
part_of ribonucleoprotein complex IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96; nuclear pore complex protein Nup98
Names
GLFG-repeat containing nucleoporin
NUP98/PHF23 fusion 2 protein
Nup98-Nup96
nucleoporin 96
nucleoporin 98kD
nucleoporin 98kDa

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001365125.2NP_001352054.1  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 5

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) contains an alternate in-frame exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (5) has the same N- and C-termini, but is longer than isoform 1. This isoform (5) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:723862
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:13481637
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:40149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region
    cl25496
    Location:243666
    Herpes_BLLF1; Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1)
  2. NM_001365126.2NP_001352055.1  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 6 precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (6) has the same N- and C-termini, but is longer than isoform 1. This isoform (6) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS91412.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P52948, Q8IUT2, Q8WYB0, Q96E54, Q9H3Q4, Q9NT02, Q9UF57, Q9UHX0, Q9Y6J4, Q9Y6J5
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7
    Related
    ENSP00000352091.5, ENST00000359171.8
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:740879
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:13341623
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:40149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region
    cl27636
    Location:208480
    PPE; PPE family
  3. NM_001365127.2NP_001352056.1  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 7 precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (7) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (7) has the same N- and C-termini, but is shorter than isoform 1. This isoform (7) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS91414.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7, H0YEN4
    Related
    ENSP00000436226.2, ENST00000527104.6
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:715854
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:13091598
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:40149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region
    cl25496
    Location:243658
    Herpes_BLLF1; Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1)
  4. NM_001365128.2NP_001352057.1  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 8 precursor

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (8) uses two alternate in-frame splice sites in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (8) has the same N- and C-termini, but is shorter than isoform 1. This isoform (8) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS91415.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7, A0A8V8TR21
    Related
    ENSP00000515088.1, ENST00000700598.1
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:706845
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:13001589
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:40149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region
    cl25496
    Location:229649
    Herpes_BLLF1; Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1)
  5. NM_001365129.2NP_001352058.1  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 9

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (9) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (9) has the same N- and C-termini, but is shorter than isoform 1. This isoform (9) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS91413.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7, H0YCR0
    Related
    ENSP00000432142.2, ENST00000529379.2
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:676815
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:12701559
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:40149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region
  6. NM_005387.7NP_005378.4  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 isoform 3 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005378.4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 5' coding region, lacks multiple exons, and its 3' terminal exon extends past a splice site that is used in variant 1. This results in a novel 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has an additional internal segment and a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1. This isoform (3) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 2.
    Source sequence(s)
    AB040538, AC090587, AI436199, DB084013
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS41605.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8KA17
    Related
    ENSP00000380202.4, ENST00000397007.10
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    COG5651
    Location:208480
    COG5651; PPE-repeat protein [Function unknown]
    pfam04096
    Location:740880
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
  7. NM_016320.5NP_057404.2  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 1 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057404.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF071076, AF231130, BC012906, DB084013
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS7746.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7
    Related
    ENSP00000316032.7, ENST00000324932.12
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    pfam05109
    Location:243666
    Herpes_BLLF1; Herpes virus major outer envelope glycoprotein (BLLF1)
    pfam04096
    Location:721863
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:13151606
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:40149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region
  8. NM_139131.5NP_624357.1  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98 isoform 2 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_624357.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks multiple exons and its 3' terminal exon extends past a splice site that is used in variant 1. This results in a novel 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC090587, AI436199, BC041136, DB084013, U41815
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS41606.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQG5
    Related
    ENSP00000380199.4, ENST00000397004.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:723863
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
  9. NM_139132.4NP_624358.2  nuclear pore complex protein Nup98-Nup96 isoform 4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_624358.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (4) has the same N- and C-termini, but is shorter than isoform 1. This isoform (4) may undergo proteolytic processing similar to that of isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF071077, AF116074, AF231130, DB084013
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS31347.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8V8TQF7
    Related
    ENSP00000347404.3, ENST00000355260.8
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    pfam04096
    Location:723863
    Nucleoporin2; Nucleoporin autopeptidase
    pfam12110
    Location:13171534
    Nup96; Nuclear protein 96
    pfam13634
    Location:25149
    Nucleoporin_FG; Nucleoporin FG repeat region

RNA

  1. NR_157589.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Related
    ENST00000700601.1
  2. NR_157590.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Related
    ENST00000529063.2
  3. NR_157591.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC060812, AC090587
    Related
    ENST00000700602.1

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    3675010..3797554 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    3740382..3862891 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)