U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

LRRC59 leucine rich repeat containing 59 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 55379, updated on 4-Jan-2025

Summary

Go to the top of the page Help
Official Symbol
LRRC59provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
leucine rich repeat containing 59provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:28817
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000108829 MIM:614854; AllianceGenome:HGNC:28817
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
p34; PRO1855
Summary
Enables RNA binding activity and cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial nucleoid. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jan 2025]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in colon (RPKM 47.1), stomach (RPKM 37.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
mouse all
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Go to the top of the page Help
See LRRC59 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
17q21.33
Exon count:
7
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (50381238..50397523, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (51248223..51264511, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (48458599..48474884, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8695 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8696 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10047 Neighboring gene xylosyltransferase 2 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr17:48448134-48448295 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12382 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12383 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 Neighboring gene essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8697 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 13074 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:48503111-48503655 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:48508611-48509306 Neighboring gene acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein S21 pseudogene 9 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:48545198-48546156 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:48546157-48547114 Neighboring gene chondroadherin

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help
  • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
  • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
  • BioProject: PRJNA270632
  • Publication: PMID 26076956
  • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

Go to the top of the pageHelp

Related articles in PubMed

  1. Targeting of LRRC59 to the Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Inner Nuclear Membrane. Blenski M, et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2019 Jan 15. PMID 30650545, Free PMC Article
  2. LRRC59 serves as a novel biomarker for predicting the progression and prognosis of bladder cancer. Zhang P, et al. Cancer Med, 2023 Oct. PMID 37706625, Free PMC Article
  3. LRRC59 modulates type I interferon signaling by restraining the SQSTM1/p62-mediated autophagic degradation of pattern recognition receptor DDX58/RIG-I. Xian H, et al. Autophagy, 2020 Mar. PMID 31068071, Free PMC Article
  4. Nuclear import of exogenous FGF1 requires the ER-protein LRRC59 and the importins Kpnα1 and Kpnβ1. Zhen Y, et al. Traffic, 2012 May. PMID 22321063
  5. LRRC59 Regulates Trafficking of Nucleic Acid-Sensing TLRs from the Endoplasmic Reticulum via Association with UNC93B1. Tatematsu M, et al. J Immunol, 2015 Nov 15. PMID 26466955

See all (205) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. LRRC59 serves as a novel biomarker for predicting the progression and prognosis of bladder cancer.
    Title: LRRC59 serves as a novel biomarker for predicting the progression and prognosis of bladder cancer.
  2. Quantitative Proteomics Links the LRRC59 Interactome to mRNA Translation on the ER Membrane.
    Title: Quantitative Proteomics Links the LRRC59 Interactome to mRNA Translation on the ER Membrane.
  3. LRRC59 modulates type I interferon signaling by restraining the SQSTM1/p62-mediated autophagic degradation of pattern recognition receptor DDX58/RIG-I.
    Title: LRRC59 modulates type I interferon signaling by restraining the SQSTM1/p62-mediated autophagic degradation of pattern recognition receptor DDX58/RIG-I.
  4. the mechanisms of membrane integration of LRRC59 and its targeting to the inner nuclear membrane (INM), were investigated.
    Title: Targeting of LRRC59 to the Endoplasmic Reticulum and the Inner Nuclear Membrane.
  5. Endosomal localization of endogenous TLR3 was decreased by silencing of LRRC59, suggesting that LRRC59 promotes UNC93B1-mediated translocation of NA-sensing TLRs from the ER upon infection.
    Title: LRRC59 Regulates Trafficking of Nucleic Acid-Sensing TLRs from the Endoplasmic Reticulum via Association with UNC93B1.
  6. we provide a novel therapeutic mechanism for inhibiting CIP2A function in cancerous cells via targeting the CIP2A-LRRC59 interaction.
    Title: Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59 mediates nuclear import of cancerous inhibitor of PP2A in prostate cancer cells.
  7. LRRC59 facilitates transport of cytosolic FGF1 through nuclear pores by interaction with Kpns and movement of LRRC59 along the ER and NE membranes
    Title: Nuclear import of exogenous FGF1 requires the ER-protein LRRC59 and the importins Kpnα1 and Kpnβ1.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify leucine rich repeat containing 59 (LRRC59), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify leucine rich repeat containing 59 (LRRC59), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify leucine rich repeat containing 59 (LRRC59), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify leucine rich repeat containing 59 (LRRC59), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Go to the top of the page

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help
Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • FLJ21675

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
enables cadherin binding HDA PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in intracellular signal transduction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
located_in mitochondrial nucleoid IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in nuclear envelope IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help
Preferred Names
leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59
Names
ribosome-binding protein p34

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_018509.4 → NP_060979.2  leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_060979.2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AF119857, BC017168, DA782636
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11566.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B2RE83, D3DTX8, Q96AG4, Q9P189
    Related
    ENSP00000225972.7, ENST00000225972.8
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG4886
    Location:18 → 120
    LRR; Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein [Transcription]
    sd00031
    Location:19 → 40
    LRR_1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cl30717
    Location:135 → 243
    InfB; Translation initiation factor IF-2, a GTPase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    50381238..50397523 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    51248223..51264511 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q96AG4.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q96AG4

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

Chemical Information
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Tools