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RPL14 ribosomal protein L14 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 9045, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
RPL14provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
ribosomal protein L14provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10305
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000188846 MIM:617414; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10305
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
L14; RL14; eL14; hRL14; CTG-B33; CAG-ISL-7
Summary
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14E family of ribosomal proteins. It contains a basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP)-like domain. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a trinucleotide (GCT) repeat tract whose length is highly polymorphic; these triplet repeats result in a stretch of alanine residues in the encoded protein. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals and alternative 5'-terminal exons exist but all encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 576.2), lymph node (RPKM 328.7) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See RPL14 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
3p22.1
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (40457339..40468587)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (40472412..40483675)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (40498830..40510078)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene phosphoglycerate mutase 1 pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19715 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14231 Neighboring gene ENTPD3, EIF1B and MYRIP antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:40459610-40459810 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19716 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19717 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7904 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14232 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 106 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19718 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 619 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:40534545-40535044 Neighboring gene RNA, U5B small nuclear 2, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Restricted usage of T-cell receptor V alpha sequence and variable-joining pairs after normal T-cell development and bone marrow transplantation. Dave VP, et al. Hum Immunol, 1993 Jul. PMID 8244780
  2. Human/eukaryotic ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14/eL14) overexpression represses proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Zhang Z, et al. Bioengineered, 2021 Dec. PMID 34057029, Free PMC Article
  3. Identification of trinucleotide repeat-containing genes in human pancreatic islets. Aoki M, et al. Diabetes, 1996 Feb. PMID 8549859
  4. Triplet repeat-containing ribosomal protein L14 gene in immortalized human endothelial cell line (t-HUE4). Tanaka M, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998 Feb 13. PMID 9480843
  5. Inhibition of protein synthesis by the T cell receptor-inducible human TDAG51 gene product. Hinz T, et al. Cell Signal, 2001 May. PMID 11369516

See all (263) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Human/eukaryotic ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14/eL14) overexpression represses proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
    Title: Human/eukaryotic ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14/eL14) overexpression represses proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Tat tat Expression of HIV-1 Tat upregulates the abundance of ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14) in the nucleoli of Jurkat T-cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC88594

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
enables RNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables cadherin binding HDA PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables structural constituent of ribosome IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables structural constituent of ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables structural constituent of ribosome IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
enables structural constituent of ribosome NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation IC
Inferred by Curator
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in cytoplasmic translation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in rRNA processing IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in ribosomal large subunit biogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in translation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit HDA PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosolic ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
is_active_in postsynaptic density EXP
Inferred from Experiment
more info
 PubMed 
is_active_in postsynaptic density IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
large ribosomal subunit protein eL14
Names
60S ribosomal protein L14

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001034996.3 → NP_001030168.1  large ribosomal subunit protein eL14

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001030168.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC104186, BC005134, BC029036, BU686905, CD298951
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS43070.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P50914, Q45RF0, Q53G20, Q8TBD5, Q8WUT0, Q92579, Q96GR0, Q9BSB8, Q9BW65, Q9BYF6
    Related
    ENSP00000379506.2, ENST00000396203.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    PRK14900
    Location:123 → 210
    valS; valyl-tRNA synthetase; Provisional
    cl27476
    Location:2 → 128
    Ribosomal_L14e; Ribosomal protein L14

  2. NM_003973.5 → NP_003964.3  large ribosomal subunit protein eL14

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003964.3

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5'-terminal exon, compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC104186, BC000606, BC005134, BU686905
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS33739.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P50914, Q45RF0, Q53G20, Q8TBD5, Q8WUT0, Q92579, Q96GR0, Q9BSB8, Q9BW65, Q9BYF6
    Related
    ENSP00000345156.6, ENST00000338970.10
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    PRK14900
    Location:123 → 210
    valS; valyl-tRNA synthetase; Provisional
    cl27476
    Location:2 → 128
    Ribosomal_L14e; Ribosomal protein L14

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    40457339..40468587
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    40472412..40483675
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
P50914.4 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P50914

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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