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    EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1956, updated on 12-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    EGFRprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    epidermal growth factor receptorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:3236
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000146648 MIM:131550; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3236
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ERBB; ERRP; HER1; mENA; ERBB1; NNCIS; PIG61; NISBD2
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
    Annotation information
    Note: This gene has been reviewed for its involvement in coronavirus biology, and is involved in cytokine storm inflammatory response.
    Expression
    Broad expression in placenta (RPKM 36.6), skin (RPKM 15.6) and 22 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See EGFR in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7p11.2
    Exon count:
    32
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (55019017..55211628)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (55178937..55372056)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (55086710..55279321)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Rho GTPase activating protein 5 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55049579-55050078 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55052801-55054000 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375284 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55087710-55088384 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55134605-55135181 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55141370-55142569 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26009 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26010 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55198912-55199819 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55200333-55201532 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26011 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55214270-55214808 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55219798-55220606 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55223847-55225046 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55248893-55249512 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55249513-55250132 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55253294-55254067 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55259777-55260662 Neighboring gene EGFR antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55281927-55282427 Neighboring gene OCT4 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55304767-55305286 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:55307850-55309049 Neighboring gene solute carrier family 19 member 3 pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18186 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18187 Neighboring gene EGFR long non-coding downstream RNA Neighboring gene calmodulin 1 pseudogene 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Cetuximab response
    MedGen: CN077967 GeneReviews: Not available
    not available
    Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2
    MedGen: C4015130 OMIM: 616069 GeneReviews: Not available
    not available
    Lung cancer
    MedGen: C0242379 OMIM: 211980 GeneReviews: Not available
    not available
    Panitumumab response
    MedGen: CN077999 GeneReviews: Not available
    not available

    Copy number response

    Description
    Copy number response
    Triplosensitivity

    No evidence available (Last evaluated 2022-05-11)

    ClinGen Genome Curation Page
    Haploinsufficency

    No evidence available (Last evaluated 2022-05-11)

    ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Chromosome 7p11.2 (EGFR) variation influences glioma risk.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa-derived TZM-bl cells PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Pr55(Gag) gag Expression of HIV-1 Gag decreases the rate of EGFR downregulation by ESCRT proteins at endosomal membranes, an effect that is dependent on the presence of the TSG101 binding motif (PTAP) within the Gag C-terminal p6 domain PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATPase binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables MAP kinase kinase kinase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables actin filament binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables cadherin binding HDA PubMed 
    enables calmodulin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables double-stranded DNA binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables enzyme binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables epidermal growth factor binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables epidermal growth factor receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    contributes_to epidermal growth factor receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables epidermal growth factor receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables epidermal growth factor receptor activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables epidermal growth factor receptor activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables integrin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein phosphatase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine kinase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine kinase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein tyrosine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    enables transmembrane signaling receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables virus receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in MAPK cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in astrocyte activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell surface receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell-cell adhesion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to amino acid stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to estradiol stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cerebral cortex cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in circadian rhythm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in digestive tract morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in diterpenoid metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in embryonic placenta development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in eyelid development in camera-type eye IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in hair follicle development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in hydrogen peroxide metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in learning or memory ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in liver regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in lung development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in midgut development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in morphogenesis of an epithelial fold IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in multicellular organism development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cardiocyte differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in neurogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in neuron projection morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in ossification NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ovulation cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA repair IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA replication IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of bone resorption IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell growth IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of glial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of mucus secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of prolactin secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein kinase C activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of vasoconstriction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein insertion into membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to UV-A IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to calcium ion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cobalamin IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to hydroxyisoflavone IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to oxidative stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in salivary gland morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in symbiont entry into host cell IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in tongue development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in translation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in vasodilation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Golgi membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of Shc-EGFR complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in apical plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in basal plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in basolateral plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cell junction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in early endosome membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    colocalizes_with endosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endosome membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endosome membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in focal adhesion HDA PubMed 
    located_in glutamatergic synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in intracellular vesicle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in membrane raft IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in membrane raft ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nuclear membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    part_of protein-containing complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of receptor complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of receptor complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in ruffle membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in synaptic membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    epidermal growth factor receptor
    Names
    EGFR vIII
    avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homolog
    cell growth inhibiting protein 40
    cell proliferation-inducing protein 61
    epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase domain
    erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 1
    proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1
    receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1
    NP_001333826.1
    NP_001333827.1
    NP_001333828.1
    NP_001333829.1
    NP_001333870.1
    NP_005219.2
    NP_958439.1
    NP_958440.1
    NP_958441.1
    XP_047275908.1
    XP_047275909.1
    XP_054213392.1
    XP_054213393.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_007726.3 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..193307
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_304

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001346897.2NP_001333826.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform e precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an in-frame exon in the 5' coding region and its 3' terminal exon extends past a splice site that is used in variant 1. The encoded isoform (e) is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AC073324, BC094761
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS87507.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F2YGG7, Q504U8
      Related
      ENSP00000415559.1, ENST00000455089.5
    2. NM_001346898.2NP_001333827.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform f precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (6) has a 3' terminal exon that extends past a splice site that is used in variant 1. The encoded isoform (f) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AC073324, BC094761, GU255993, HQ912715
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A9CB80, E7BSV0
    3. NM_001346899.2NP_001333828.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform g precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (7) lacks an in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (g) is shorter than isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AC073324, AW450657, BC094761, DA371223, HQ912715
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      F2YGG7
    4. NM_001346900.2NP_001333829.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform h

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (8) uses a novel 5' terminal exon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (h) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AC073324, AK294750, AW450657, DA371223, DC347326, HQ912715
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS94105.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7Z2I3, C9JYS6
      Related
      ENSP00000413354.2, ENST00000450046.2
    5. NM_001346941.2NP_001333870.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform i precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (EGFRvIII, also known as delta-EGFR and de2-7EGFR) has an in-frame deletion of six exons in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (i) has a shorter extracellular domain compared to isoform a. This variant is considered to be tumorigenic and the encoded protein lacks normal ligand binding ability and is constitutively active (PMID: 23777544).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AC073324
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q59FL8
    6. NM_005228.5NP_005219.2  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005219.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AC073324, AF125253, AU137334, AW450657, BC094761, DA371223, HQ912715, X00588
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5514.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O00688, O00732, P00533, P06268, Q14225, Q68GS5, Q92795, Q9BZS2, Q9GZX1, Q9H2C9, Q9H3C9, Q9UMD7, Q9UMD8, Q9UMG5
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A9CB80, Q2TTR7
      Related
      ENSP00000275493.2, ENST00000275493.7
      Conserved Domains (8) summary
      smart00219
      Location:713968
      TyrKc; Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain
      cd12093
      Location:634677
      TM_ErbB1; Transmembrane domain of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor or ErbB1, a Protein Tyrosine Kinase
      smart00261
      Location:552598
      FU; Furin-like repeats
      cd00064
      Location:231274
      FU; Furin-like repeats. Cysteine rich region. Exact function of the domain is not known. Furin is a serine-kinase dependent proprotein processor. Other members of this family include endoproteases and cell surface receptors.
      cd05108
      Location:7041016
      PTKc_EGFR; Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
      pfam00757
      Location:185335
      Furin-like; Furin-like cysteine rich region
      pfam01030
      Location:57168
      Recep_L_domain; Receptor L domain
      pfam14843
      Location:505637
      GF_recep_IV; Growth factor receptor domain IV
    7. NM_201282.2NP_958439.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform b precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_958439.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses a different 3' terminal exon when compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus. Only the extracellular domain is present in isoform b.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AF125253, AF277897, AW163038, X00588
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5516.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q68GS6
      Related
      ENSP00000342376.3, ENST00000342916.7
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00261
      Location:552598
      FU; Furin-like repeats
      cd00064
      Location:231274
      FU; Furin-like repeats. Cysteine rich region. Exact function of the domain is not known. Furin is a serine-kinase dependent proprotein processor. Other members of this family include endoproteases and cell surface receptors.
      pfam00757
      Location:185335
      Furin-like; Furin-like cysteine rich region
      pfam01030
      Location:57168
      Recep_L_domain; Receptor L domain
      pfam14843
      Location:505627
      GF_recep_IV; Growth factor receptor domain IV
    8. NM_201283.2NP_958440.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform c precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_958440.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3, also known as ErbB1-S) uses a different 3' terminal exon when compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (c) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus. Only the extracellular domain is present in isoform c.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AW163038, U48722, X00588
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS47587.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P00533
      Related
      ENSP00000413843.2, ENST00000420316.6
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00064
      Location:231274
      FU; Furin-like repeats. Cysteine rich region. Exact function of the domain is not known. Furin is a serine-kinase dependent proprotein processor. Other members of this family include endoproteases and cell surface receptors.
      pfam00757
      Location:185335
      Furin-like; Furin-like cysteine rich region
      pfam01030
      Location:57168
      Recep_L_domain; Receptor L domain
    9. NM_201284.2NP_958441.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform d precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_958441.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses a different 3' terminal exon when compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (d) has a shorter and distinct C-terminus. Only the extracellular domain is present in isoform d.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC006977, AF125253, AW163038, X00588
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5515.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q68GS6
      Related
      ENSP00000345973.2, ENST00000344576.7
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00261
      Location:552598
      FU; Furin-like repeats
      cd00064
      Location:231274
      FU; Furin-like repeats. Cysteine rich region. Exact function of the domain is not known. Furin is a serine-kinase dependent proprotein processor. Other members of this family include endoproteases and cell surface receptors.
      pfam00757
      Location:185335
      Furin-like; Furin-like cysteine rich region
      pfam01030
      Location:57168
      Recep_L_domain; Receptor L domain
      pfam14843
      Location:505627
      GF_recep_IV; Growth factor receptor domain IV

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      55019017..55211628
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047419953.1XP_047275909.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C9JYS6
    2. XM_047419952.1XP_047275908.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C9JYS6

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      55178937..55372056
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054357418.1XP_054213393.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C9JYS6
    2. XM_054357417.1XP_054213392.1  epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C9JYS6