NOCT nocturnin [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: NOCTprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: nocturninprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:14254
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000151014 MIM:608468; AllianceGenome:HGNC:14254
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: NOC; CCR4L; Ccr4c; CCRN4L
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Nocturnin, a gene identified as a circadian clock regulated gene in Xenopus laevis. This protein and Nocturnin protein share similarity with the C-terminal domain of a yeast transcription factor, carbon catabolite repression 4 (CCR4). The mRNA abundance of a similar gene in mouse has been shown to exhibit circadian rhythmicity, which suggests a role for this protein in clock function or as a circadian clock effector. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in bone marrow (RPKM 15.3), liver (RPKM 6.4) and 18 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4q31.1

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	4	NC_000004.12 (139015781..139045939)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	4	NC_060928.1 (142335696..142365540)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	4	NC_000004.11 (139936935..139967093)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000004.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
BioProject: PRJNA270632
Publication: PMID 26076956
Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Differential processing and localization of human Nocturnin controls metabolism of mRNA and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactors.
Title: Differential processing and localization of human Nocturnin controls metabolism of mRNA and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactors.
Measuring NOCTURNIN expression levels in human peripheral blood lymphocytes can improve investigations on the relationship between changes in circadian rhythm and metabolic disorders. Shift workers show higher NOCTURNIN levels than daytime worker
Title: NOCTURNIN Gene Diurnal Variation in Healthy Volunteers and Expression Levels in Shift Workers.
Study present a 2.7-A crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human NOCT. Our structure shows that NOCT has a close overall similarity to CCR4 deadenylase family members, PDE12 and CNOT6L, and to a DNA repair enzyme TDP2. All the key catalytic residues present in PDE12, CNOT6L and TDP2 are conserved in NOCT and have the same conformations.
Title: Crystal Structure of Human Nocturnin Catalytic Domain.
NOCT is an exoribonuclease that can degrade mRNAs to inhibit protein expression
Title: The structure of human Nocturnin reveals a conserved ribonuclease domain that represses target transcript translation and abundance in cells.
This review seeks to integrate these new discoveries into our understanding of Nocturnin's regulatory functions and highlight the important remaining unanswered questions surrounding its regulation, biochemical activities, protein partners, and target mRNAs.
Title: Regulatory roles of vertebrate Nocturnin: insights and remaining mysteries.
results highlight the clinical significance of PARN and NOC on the survival in SCC diagnosed patients.
Title: Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease and Nocturnin in squamous cell lung cancer: prognostic value and impact on gene expression.
Three tag SNPs (rs938836, rs17050680, rs3805213) in the CCRN4L are significant correlation with genotype and allele frequency in lung cancer.
Title: Association between CLOCK, PER3 and CCRN4L with non‑small cell lung cancer in Brazilian patients.
Genetic variation in the NOC gene is associated with body mass index in Chinese subjects.
Title: Genetic variation in the NOC gene is associated with body mass index in Chinese subjects.
Ccr4d functions as an anti-proliferating protein through the induction of cell cycle arrest via a p21-dependent and p53-independent pathway and suggest that Ccr4d might have an important role in carcinogenesis.
Title: RNA processing and modification protein, carbon catabolite repression 4 (Ccr4), arrests the cell cycle through p21-dependent and p53-independent pathway.
Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (13)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-67987 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:53793

D11S2560 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:37928

D8S2279 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:473907

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483169

D15S1477 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:474482

Clone Names

MGC78549, MGC142054, MGC142060, MGC4120817

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables NADP phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NADPH phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables mRNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in NADP metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in P-body assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in circadian regulation of gene expression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in mRNA stabilization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of fat cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of circadian rhythm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of embryonic development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in P-body	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in mitochondrion	HTP more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: nocturnin

Names: CCR4 carbon catabolite repression 4-like; CCR4 protein homolog; CCR4-like (carbon catabolite repression 4, S.cerevisiae); carbon catabolite repression 4-like protein; circadian deadenylase NOC

NP_036250.2

EC 3.1.3.108

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.