RPS23 ribosomal protein S23 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RPS23provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ribosomal protein S23provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10410
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000186468 MIM:603683; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10410
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: S23; BTDD; uS12; MABAS; MCINS; PAMAS
Summary: Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S12P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein shares significant amino acid similarity with S. cerevisiae ribosomal protein S28. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 288.5), bone marrow (RPKM 141.7) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q14.2

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	5	NC_000005.10 (82273320..82278354, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	5	NC_060929.1 (82759105..82764144, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	5	NC_000005.9 (81569139..81574173, complement)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Identification of Hub Genes in Gastric Cancer with High Heterogeneity Based on Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network.
Title: Identification of Hub Genes in Gastric Cancer with High Heterogeneity Based on Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network.
The study results reveal a role for RPS23RG1 in maintaining synaptic integrity and function and provide a new mechanism for synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis.
Title: RPS23RG1 Is Required for Synaptic Integrity and Rescues Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Cognitive Deficits.
A missense mutation is reported in two unrelated individuals with microcephaly, hearing loss, and overlapping dysmorphic features.
Title: A Ribosomopathy Reveals Decoding Defective Ribosomes Driving Human Dysmorphism.
Report dysregulated expression of RPS23 in disc degeneration.
Title: Dysregulated COL3A1 and RPL8, RPS16, and RPS23 in Disc Degeneration Revealed by Bioinformatics Methods.
Rps23p hydroxylation can either increase or decrease translational accuracy in a stop codon context-dependent manner.
Title: Hydroxylation of the eukaryotic ribosomal decoding center affects translational accuracy.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Brachycephaly, trichomegaly, and developmental delay MedGen: C4479431 OMIM: 617412 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Rev	rev	HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, ribosomal protein S23 (RPS23), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells	PubMed
retropepsin	gag-pol	Positional proteomics analysis identifies the cleavage of human ribosomal protein S23 (RPS23) at amino acid residues 92-93 by the HIV-1 protease	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D14530 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:79111

RH66050 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:9738

RP_S23 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:40978

STS-N27409 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:75314

G43620 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:95052

STS-W81069 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:4752

RH71320 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:13539

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	HDA more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of ribosome	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoplasmic translation	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in maintenance of translational fidelity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in ribosomal small subunit biogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in stress granule assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in translation	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in translation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in cytosolic ribosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	HDA more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytosolic small ribosomal subunit	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleolus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in ribosome	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in ribosome	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in rough endoplasmic reticulum	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of small-subunit processome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: small ribosomal subunit protein uS12

Names: 40S ribosomal protein S23; homolog of yeast ribosomal protein S28

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.