U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from GEO Profiles

    • Showing Current items.

    ALYREF Aly/REF export factor [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 10189, updated on 9-Dec-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ALYREFprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    Aly/REF export factorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:19071
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000183684 MIM:604171; AllianceGenome:HGNC:19071
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ALY; BEF; REF; THOC4; ALY/REF
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a heat stable, nuclear protein and functions as a molecular chaperone. It is thought to regulate dimerization, DNA binding, and transcriptional activity of basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP) proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 44.1), testis (RPKM 33.0) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See ALYREF in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q25.3
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (81887835..81891587, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (82754997..82758749, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (79845711..79849463, complement)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79813353-79813852 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9153 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9154 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904086 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 9355 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12979 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79823980-79824608 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79825239-79825867 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79825868-79826497 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79826498-79827126 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9158 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12981 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9159 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9160 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12982 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12983 Neighboring gene Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79846281-79847480 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9161 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr17:79850899-79851114 Neighboring gene anaphase promoting complex subunit 11 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9162 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9163 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9164 Neighboring gene phosphate cytidylyltransferase 2, ethanolamine Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9165 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9166 Neighboring gene neuropeptide B Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9167 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:79875237-79876133 Neighboring gene sirtuin 7

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify Aly/REF export factor (ALYREF; THO complex subunit 4, THOC4), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify Aly/REF export factor (ALYREF; THO complex subunit 4, THOC4), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify Aly/REF export factor (ALYREF; THO complex subunit 4, THOC4), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify Aly/REF export factor (ALYREF; THO complex subunit 4, THOC4), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Rev rev HIV-1 Rev specifically inhibits the association of ALY/REF and UAP56 with spliced RRE-containing RNA PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA reader activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables mRNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in RNA export from nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in RNA splicing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mRNA export from nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in mRNA export from nucleus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mRNA processing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in osteoblast differentiation HDA PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of catalytic step 2 spliceosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    colocalizes_with chromosome, telomeric region IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    part_of exon-exon junction complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
    located_in nuclear speck IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of transcription export complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    THO complex subunit 4
    Names
    THO complex 4
    ally of AML-1 and LEF-1
    bZIP enhancing factor
    bZIP-enhancing factor BEF
    tho4
    transcriptional coactivator Aly/REF

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_005782.4NP_005773.3  THO complex subunit 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC052302, BU624466
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS32768.2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O43672, Q86V81
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      E9PB61
      Related
      ENSP00000421592.2, ENST00000505490.3
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      COG0724
      Location:114210
      RRM; RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]
      cd12680
      Location:114187
      RRM_THOC4; RNA recognition motif in THO complex subunit 4 (THOC4) and similar proteins
      pfam07078
      Location:423
      FYTT; Forty-two-three protein

    RNA

    1. NR_158770.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC145207

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      81887835..81891587 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      82754997..82758749 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)