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    MAP1A microtubule associated protein 1A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 4130, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    MAP1Aprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    microtubule associated protein 1Aprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6835
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000166963 MIM:600178; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6835
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    MAP1L; MTAP1A
    Summary
    This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the microtubule-associated protein family. The proteins of this family are thought to be involved in microtubule assembly, which is an essential step in neurogenesis. The product of this gene is a precursor polypeptide that presumably undergoes proteolytic processing to generate the final MAP1A heavy chain and LC2 light chain. Expression of this gene is almost exclusively in the brain. Studies of the rat microtubule-associated protein 1A gene suggested a role in early events of spinal cord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in brain (RPKM 73.0), heart (RPKM 5.9) and 1 other tissue See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See MAP1A in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    15q15.3
    Exon count:
    8
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (43510954..43531611)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (41318305..41338962)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (43803152..43823809)

    Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene tubulin gamma complex component 4 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 487, pseudogene Neighboring gene tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43734212-43734815 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr15:43769402-43769643 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43784380-43785088 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43785089-43785795 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43787292-43787792 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9314 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6386 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 9315 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43810281-43810924 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43819912-43820544 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43821526-43822026 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:43822027-43822527 Neighboring gene diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Neighboring gene creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1B

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Similar ultrastructural distribution of the 5-HT(2A) serotonin receptor and microtubule-associated protein MAP1A in cortical dendrites of adult rat. Cornea-Hébert V, et al. Neuroscience, 2002. PMID 12123681
    2. Autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have a similar burden of rare protein-truncating variants. Satterstrom FK, et al. Nat Neurosci, 2019 Dec. PMID 31768057, Free PMC Article
    3. Widespread cellular distribution of MAP-1A (microtubule-associated protein 1A) in the mitotic spindle and on interphase microtubules. Bloom GS, et al. J Cell Biol, 1984 Jan. PMID 6142895, Free PMC Article
    4. Expression of MAP1a and MAP1b in the ganglionic eminence and the internal capsule of the human fetal brain. Ulfig N, et al. Neurosci Res, 2000 Dec. PMID 11164566
    5. Brain-specific expression of human microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP1A) gene and its assignment to human chromosome 15. Fukuyama R, et al. J Neurosci Res, 1995 Apr 15. PMID 7629894

    See all (91) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. analysis across Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Defecit Hyperactivity Disorder, identifyies microtubule-associated protein 1A (MAP1A) as a new exome-wide significant gene conferring risk for childhood psychiatric disorders.
      Title: Autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have a similar burden of rare protein-truncating variants.
    2. MAP1A functions to maintain the neuronal microtubule network in the brain and mutations cause Purkinje cell degeneration.
      Title: Mutations in the microtubule-associated protein 1A (Map1a) gene cause Purkinje cell degeneration.
    3. results support a role for MAP1 proteins in promoting efficient retrograde trafficking of HIV-1 by stimulating the formation of stable microtubules and mediating the association of HIV-1 cores with microtubules.
      Title: Microtubule-associated proteins 1 (MAP1) promote human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) intracytoplasmic routing to the nucleus.
    4. This protein has been found differentially expressed in thalami from patients with schizophrenia.
      Title: Proteome analysis of the thalamus and cerebrospinal fluid reveals glycolysis dysfunction and potential biomarkers candidates for schizophrenia.
    5. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Association between genes of Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) interactors and schizophrenia supports the role of the DISC1 pathway in the etiology of major mental illnesses.
    6. Using shotgun mass spectrometry, we found this protein differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia.
      Title: Prefrontal cortex shotgun proteome analysis reveals altered calcium homeostasis and immune system imbalance in schizophrenia.
    7. postulate that the RhoB and MAP1A/LC2 interactions facilitate endocytic vesicle trafficking and regulate the trafficking of signaling molecules
      Title: MAP1A light chain-2 interacts with GTP-RhoB to control epidermal growth factor (EGF)-dependent EGF receptor signaling.
    8. MAP1A LC2 is a biological enhancer of EPAC1 activity toward Rap1 and associated downstream signaling mechanisms
      Title: MAP1A light chain 2 interacts with exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP 1 (EPAC1) to enhance Rap1 GTPase activity and cell adhesion.
    9. Complexes (MAP1B heavy chain-MAP1A light chain) form through interaction of homologous domains conserved in heavy and light chains of MAP1A and MAP1B. Conserved domains of the MAP1A and MAP1B light chains account for formation of light chain heterodimers.
      Title: Heterotypic complex formation between subunits of microtubule-associated proteins 1A and 1B is due to interaction of conserved domains.
    10. Data show that two regulatory factor for X box (RFX1 and 3) binding sites in exon1 of both the mouse and human microtubule-associated protein (MAP1A) gene are important for effective transcriptional repression in non-neuronal cells.
      Title: Role for RFX transcription factors in non-neuronal cell-specific inactivation of the microtubule-associated protein MAP1A promoter.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of MAP1A by shRNA inhibits HIV-1 infectivity in human PBMCs PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    capsid gag MAP1A and MAP1S proteins activate HIV-1 retrograde trafficking by tethering capsids to microtubules in primary human macrophages PubMed
    gag MAP1A and MAP1S depletion leads to an accumulation of HIV-1 CA labelling throughout the cytoplasm, suggesting an inability both to reach the nuclear membrane and to uncoat PubMed
    gag MAP1A and MAP1S proteins interact with HIV-1 CA cores in primary human macrophages PubMed
    retropepsin gag-pol HIV-1 protease extensively cleaves microtubule-associated proteins 1 and 2 and completely inhibits microtubule assembly PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ77111

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables actin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables actin binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    enables cytoskeletal anchor activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    enables microtubule binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables microtubule binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    enables microtubule binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables structural molecule activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables tau protein binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables tubulin binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in anterograde axonal protein transport ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in associative learning ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in axonogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in dendrite development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in memory ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to microtubule ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in neuron cellular homeostasis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in neuron projection maintenance ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in regulation of microtubule depolymerization IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in regulation of synaptic plasticity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in retrograde axonal protein transport ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    involved_in voluntary musculoskeletal movement ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in axon ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in axon cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    located_in axon initial segment ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in dendrite IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in dendrite ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in dendritic branch ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in dendritic microtubule ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in dendritic shaft ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in microtubule IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of microtubule associated complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in neuron projection ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in neuronal cell body IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in neuronal cell body ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    located_in primary dendrite ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in synapse IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    microtubule-associated protein 1A
    Names
    MAP-1A
    proliferation-related protein p80

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001411089.1 → NP_001398018.1  microtubule-associated protein 1A isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC018924, AC019011
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS91988.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      E9PGC8
      Related
      ENSP00000371462.1, ENST00000382031.5

    2. NM_002373.6 → NP_002364.5  microtubule-associated protein 1A isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002364.5

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC019011, AI124707, BC094702, BP309709
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS42031.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O95643, P78559, Q12973, Q15882, Q9UJT4
      Related
      ENSP00000300231.5, ENST00000300231.6
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      pfam12718
      Location:1397 → 1540
      Tropomyosin_1; Tropomyosin like
      cd16269
      Location:1456 → 1470
      GBP_C; coiled coil [structural motif]
      cl20817
      Location:1364 → 1488
      GBP_C; Guanylate-binding protein, C-terminal domain
      cl23716
      Location:50 → 101
      metallo-hydrolase-like_MBL-fold; mainly hydrolytic enzymes and related proteins which carry out various biological functions; MBL-fold metallohydrolase domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      43510954..43531611
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      41318305..41338962
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P78559.6 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P78559

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

    Chemical Information
    Molecular Biology Databases
    Research Materials
    Tools