TLN1 talin 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: TLN1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: talin 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:11845
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000137076 MIM:186745; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11845
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: TLN; ILWEQ; talin-1
Summary: This gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is concentrated in areas of cell-substratum and cell-cell contacts. The encoded protein plays a significant role in the assembly of actin filaments and in spreading and migration of various cell types, including fibroblasts and osteoclasts. It codistributes with integrins in the cell surface membrane in order to assist in the attachment of adherent cells to extracellular matrices and of lymphocytes to other cells. The N-terminus of this protein contains elements for localization to cell-extracellular matrix junctions. The C-terminus contains binding sites for proteins such as beta-1-integrin, actin, and vinculin. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 74.7), spleen (RPKM 60.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9p13.3

Exon count:: 57

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (35696948..35732195, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	9	NC_060933.1 (35717603..35752875, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (35696945..35732192, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Integrin activating molecule-talin1 promotes skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis.
Title: Integrin activating molecule-talin1 promotes skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis.
TLN1 synergizes with ITGA5 to ameliorate cardiac microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction.
Title: TLN1 synergizes with ITGA5 to ameliorate cardiac microvascular endothelial cell dysfunction.
HDAC1/2 control mesothelium/ovarian cancer adhesive interactions impacting on Talin-1-alpha5beta1-integrin-mediated actin cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix protein remodeling.
Title: HDAC1/2 control mesothelium/ovarian cancer adhesive interactions impacting on Talin-1-α5β1-integrin-mediated actin cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix protein remodeling.
BCKDK regulates breast cancer cell adhesion and tumor metastasis by inhibiting TRIM21 ubiquitinate talin1.
Title: BCKDK regulates breast cancer cell adhesion and tumor metastasis by inhibiting TRIM21 ubiquitinate talin1.
Talin1 regulates glucose metabolism and endometrial receptivity via GLUT-4 in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance.
Title: Talin1 regulates glucose metabolism and endometrial receptivity via GLUT-4 in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and insulin resistance.
TLN1 contains a cancer-associated cassette exon that alters talin-1 mechanosensitivity.
Title: TLN1 contains a cancer-associated cassette exon that alters talin-1 mechanosensitivity.
The interaction of beta-arrestin1 with talin1 driven by endothelin A receptor as a feature of alpha5beta1 integrin activation in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
Title: The interaction of β-arrestin1 with talin1 driven by endothelin A receptor as a feature of α5β1 integrin activation in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
Micro RNA miR-1303 Promotion of Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Human Liver Cancer Cells Is Enhanced by Low Talin 1 (TLN1) Expression.
Title: Micro RNA miR-1303 Promotion of Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Human Liver Cancer Cells Is Enhanced by Low Talin 1 (TLN1) Expression.
Identification of TLN1 as a prognostic biomarker to effect cell proliferation and differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia.
Title: Identification of TLN1 as a prognostic biomarker to effect cell proliferation and differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia.
[Talin1 is highly expressed in the fallopian tube and chorionic villi to promote trophoblast invasion in tubal pregnancy].
Title: [Talin1 is highly expressed in the fallopian tube and chorionic villi to promote trophoblast invasion in tubal pregnancy].

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (105)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study of total serum and mite-specific IgEs in asthma patients. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
matrix	gag	HIV-1 MA co-localizes with beta2 integrin, alphaM and alphaX integrins in the intracellular thick electron-dense membrane compartments, which contain talin, vinculin and paxillin that connect the integrin complexes to the actin cytoskeleton	PubMed
retropepsin	gag-pol	A number of focal adhesion plaque proteins are specifically cleaved by HIV-1 protease, including fimbrin, focal adhesion plaque kinase (FAK), talin, and, to a lesser extent, filamin, spectrin and fibronectin	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D15S1477 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:474482

RH80030 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87680

D9S2129E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:474242

WI-14287 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:18412

TLN1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:513773

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables LIM domain binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables actin filament binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cadherin binding	HDA more info	PubMed
enables integrin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables integrin binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylinositol binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphatidylserine binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables structural constituent of cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables vinculin binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell junction assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-substrate junction assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cortical actin cytoskeleton organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cortical microtubule organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in integrin activation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in integrin-mediated signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in platelet aggregation	HMP more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of focal adhesion assembly	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in adherens junction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in cell surface	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in focal adhesion	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in focal adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in focal adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in focal adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in focal adhesion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in ruffle	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in ruffle membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: talin-1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_006289.4 → NP_006280.3 talin-1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006280.3

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AB028950, AL133410

Consensus CDS

CCDS35009.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A0A1S5UZ07, A6NMY0, Q86YD0, Q9NZQ2, Q9UHH8, Q9UPX3, Q9Y490

Related

ENSP00000316029.9, ENST00000314888.10

Conserved Domains (10) summary

cd12150
Location:1654 → 1826

talin-RS; rod-segment of the talin C-terminal domain

smart00295
Location:88 → 313

B41; Band 4.1 homologues

smart00307
Location:2336 → 2532

ILWEQ; I/LWEQ domain

cd10569
Location:309 → 400

FERM_C_Talin; FERM domain C-lobe/F3 of Talin

pfam00373
Location:204 → 313

FERM_M; FERM central domain

pfam08913
Location:1849 → 1973

VBS; Vinculin Binding Site

pfam09141
Location:491 → 652

Talin_middle; Talin, middle domain

pfam09379
Location:90 → 186

FERM_N; FERM N-terminal domain

pfam16511
Location:4 → 83

FERM_f0; N-terminal or F0 domain of Talin-head FERM

cl19756
Location:822 → 912

I_LWEQ; I/LWEQ domain