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    MRPL46 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 26589, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    MRPL46provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:1192
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000259494 MIM:611851; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1192
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    mL46; LIECG2; P2ECSL; C15orf4
    Summary
    Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 23.2), adrenal (RPKM 19.9) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See MRPL46 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    15q25.3
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 15 NC_000015.10 (88459478..88467388, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 15 NC_060939.1 (86214077..86221987, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 15 NC_000015.9 (89002709..89010619, complement)

    Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105370958 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105370959 Neighboring gene VISTA enhancer hs2510 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10026 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89008954-89010153 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10027 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89027733-89028522 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89031074-89031591 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89031592-89032108 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein S11 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89034431-89034930 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89039910-89040410 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89045662-89046192 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89047351-89048125 Neighboring gene DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89081925-89082504 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89084239-89084817 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr15:89084818-89085395 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr15:89085416-89085617 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 6789 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903547

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Cloning, mapping and expression analysis of C15orf4, a novel human gene with homology to the yeast mitochondrial ribosomal protein Ym130 gene. Carim-Todd L, et al. DNA Seq, 2001. PMID 11761714
    2. p32/gC1qR is indispensable for fetal development and mitochondrial translation: importance of its RNA-binding ability. Yagi M, et al. Nucleic Acids Res, 2012 Oct. PMID 22904065, Free PMC Article
    3. The large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Analysis of the complement of ribosomal proteins present. Koc EC, et al. J Biol Chem, 2001 Nov 23. PMID 11551941
    4. The E3 ubiquitin ligase APC/C(C)(dh1) degrades MCPH1 after MCPH1-βTrCP2-Cdc25A-mediated mitotic entry to ensure neurogenesis. Liu X, et al. EMBO J, 2017 Dec 15. PMID 29150431, Free PMC Article
    5. SARS-CoV-2 hijacks cellular kinase CDK2 to promote viral RNA synthesis. Guo S, et al. Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2022 Dec 27. PMID 36575184, Free PMC Article

    See all (74) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
    2. Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.
    3. Expression is enriched in testis. Positioned to chromosome 15q24 by radiation hybrid mapping.
      Title: Cloning, mapping and expression analysis of C15orf4, a novel human gene with homology to the yeast mitochondrial ribosomal protein Ym130 gene.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: DET1

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC22762

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables molecular_function ND
    No biological Data available
    more info
    		  
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in biological_process ND
    No biological Data available
    more info
    		  
    involved_in mitochondrial translation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cell junction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    part_of mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    large ribosomal subunit protein mL46
    Names
    39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial
    L46mt
    MRP-L46
    mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL46

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_046990.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5015..12925
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_022163.4 → NP_071446.2  large ribosomal subunit protein mL46

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_071446.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AF210056, BC017883
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10341.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RD75, Q9H2W6, Q9HBU8
      Related
      ENSP00000312311.4, ENST00000312475.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd04661
      Location:144 → 275
      MRP_L46; Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 (MRP L46) is a component of the large subunit (39S) of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome and a member of the Nudix hydrolase superfamily. MRPs are thought to be involved in the maintenance of the mitochondrial DNA. ...
      pfam11788
      Location:45 → 141
      MRP-L46; 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000015.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      88459478..88467388 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060939.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      86214077..86221987 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9H2W6.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9H2W6

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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