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    TMEM88 transmembrane protein 88 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 92162, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    TMEM88provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    transmembrane protein 88provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:32371
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000167874 MIM:617813; AllianceGenome:HGNC:32371
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    Predicted to enable PDZ domain binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway; protein localization to plasma membrane; and protein stabilization. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Dec 2024]
    Expression
    Broad expression in fat (RPKM 7.7), placenta (RPKM 7.1) and 23 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See TMEM88 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17p13.1
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (7855066..7856099)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (7760392..7761425)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (7758384..7759417)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene translation initiation factor IF-2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8140 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8141 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11645 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8142 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7742757-7743257 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8143 Neighboring gene lysine demethylase 6B Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11646 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8144 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8145 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11647 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107987244 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr17:7754177-7755141 and GRCh37_chr17:7755142-7756105 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7756106-7757070 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7759303-7759840 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11650 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7760574-7761436 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7761437-7762298 Neighboring gene N-alpha-acetyltransferase 38, NatC auxiliary subunit Neighboring gene cytochrome b5 domain containing 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8146 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 11653 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8147 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7792539-7793108 Neighboring gene chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7797066-7798265 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7806009-7806616 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:7806617-7807223 Neighboring gene small Cajal body-specific RNA 21

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Transmembrane protein 88 inhibits transforming growth factor-β1-induced-extracellular matrix accumulation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition program in human pleural mesothelial cells through modulating TGF-β1/Smad pathway. Sun Z, et al. J Recept Signal Transduct Res, 2022 Feb. PMID 33167758
    2. Transmembrane protein 88 exerts a tumor-inhibitory role in thyroid cancer through restriction of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Geng Q, et al. Exp Cell Res, 2020 Oct 15. PMID 32710906
    3. TMEM88 inhibits extracellular matrix expression in keloid fibroblasts. Zhao H, et al. Biomed Pharmacother, 2017 Nov. PMID 28946191
    4. Transmembrane protein 88 (TMEM88) promoter hypomethylation is associated with platinum resistance in ovarian cancer. de Leon M, et al. Gynecol Oncol, 2016 Sep. PMID 27374141, Free PMC Article
    5. TMEM88 exhibits an antiproliferative and anti-invasive effect in bladder cancer by downregulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Zhao X, et al. J Biochem Mol Toxicol, 2021 Aug. PMID 34057764

    See all (19) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Transmembrane protein 88 inhibits transforming growth factor-beta1-induced-extracellular matrix accumulation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition program in human pleural mesothelial cells through modulating TGF-beta1/Smad pathway.
      Title: Transmembrane protein 88 inhibits transforming growth factor-β1-induced-extracellular matrix accumulation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition program in human pleural mesothelial cells through modulating TGF-β1/Smad pathway.
    2. TMEM88 exhibits an antiproliferative and anti-invasive effect in bladder cancer by downregulating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
      Title: TMEM88 exhibits an antiproliferative and anti-invasive effect in bladder cancer by downregulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
    3. MicroRNA-708 modulates Hepatic Stellate Cells activation and enhances extracellular matrix accumulation via direct targeting TMEM88.
      Title: MicroRNA-708 modulates Hepatic Stellate Cells activation and enhances extracellular matrix accumulation via direct targeting TMEM88.
    4. Transmembrane protein 88 exerts a tumor-inhibitory role in thyroid cancer through restriction of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
      Title: Transmembrane protein 88 exerts a tumor-inhibitory role in thyroid cancer through restriction of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
    5. TMEM88 plays a significant role in TNF-alpha-enhanced cytokine (IL-6 and IL-1beta) secretion of LX-2 cells via regulating JNK/P38 and canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
      Title: TMEM88 mediates inflammatory cytokines secretion by regulating JNK/P38 and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in LX-2 cells.
    6. TMEM88 inhibits the TGF-beta1-stimulated cell proliferation, migration and extracellular matrix expression in keloid fibroblasts.
      Title: TMEM88 inhibits extracellular matrix expression in keloid fibroblasts.
    7. TMEM88, CCL14, and CLEC3B genes were stable and available in predicting the survival and palindromia time of hepatocellular carcinoma. These genes could function as potential prognostic genes contributing to improve patients' outcomes and survival
      Title: TMEM88, CCL14 and CLEC3B as prognostic biomarkers for prognosis and palindromia of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
    8. Results support that OC platinum resistance was correlated with TMEM88 overexpression regulated through decreased promoter methylation. Data suggest that TMEM88 functions as an inhibitor of Wnt signaling, contributing to the development of platinum resistance.
      Title: Transmembrane protein 88 (TMEM88) promoter hypomethylation is associated with platinum resistance in ovarian cancer.
    9. TMEM88 stimulated triple negative breast cancer cell invasion by interacting with DVL1.
      Title: Cytosolic TMEM88 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by interacting with Dvl.
    10. mislocalization of TMEM88 to the cytosol in non-small cell lung cancer cells ablates its Wnt pathway regulatory properties, thereby promoting invasion and metastasis by activating the p38-GSK3beta-Snail signaling pathway.
      Title: Cytosolic TMEM88 promotes invasion and metastasis in lung cancer cells by binding DVLS.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (13)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of adult height in East Asians identifies 17 novel loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ20025, MGC71744

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables PDZ domain binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in Wnt signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein stabilization IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    transmembrane protein 88

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001319941.1 → NP_001306870.1  transmembrane protein 88 isoform 2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in the 3' region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2), compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC104581
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS82058.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I3L2J3
      Related
      ENSP00000459725.1, ENST00000574668.1

    2. NM_203411.2 → NP_981956.1  transmembrane protein 88 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_981956.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC057812
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11121.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6PEY1
      Related
      ENSP00000301599.6, ENST00000301599.7

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      7855066..7856099
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005256856.4 → XP_005256913.1  transmembrane protein 88 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005256913.1

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      7760392..7761425
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054317780.1 → XP_054173755.1  transmembrane protein 88 isoform X1

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q6PEY1.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q6PEY1

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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