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    RNF20 ring finger protein 20 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 56254, updated on 10-Dec-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    RNF20provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ring finger protein 20provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10062
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000155827 MIM:607699; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10062
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    BRE1; BRE1A; hBRE1
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene shares similarity with BRE1 of S. cerevisiae. The protein encoded by this human gene is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates chromosome structure by monoubiquitinating histone H2B. This protein acts as a putative tumor suppressor and positively regulates the p53 tumor suppressor as well as numerous histone H2A and H2B genes. In contrast, this protein also suppresses the expression of several protooncogenes and growth-related genes, including many genes that are induced by epidermal growth factor. This gene selectively suppresses the expression of some genes by interfering with chromatin recruitment of transcription elongation factor SII (TFIIS). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 16.7), brain (RPKM 13.7) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See RNF20 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    9q31.1
    Exon count:
    20
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (101533853..101563344)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (113708604..113738115)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (104296135..104325626)

    Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376184 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20141 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20142 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:104223504-104224020 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:104224021-104224537 Neighboring gene NFE2L2 motif-containing MPRA enhancer 257 Neighboring gene TMEM246 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene post-GPI attachment to proteins GalNAc transferase 4 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:104275376-104275886 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:104275887-104276395 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:104276396-104276905 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:104286647-104287146 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28726 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr9:104316489-104316706 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28727 Neighboring gene glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376186 Neighboring gene protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, beta

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: Tissue-specific circular RNA induction during human fetal development
    • Description: 35 human fetal samples from 6 tissues (3 - 7 replicates per tissue) collected between 10 and 20 weeks gestational time were sequenced using Illumina TruSeq Stranded Total RNA
    • BioProject: PRJNA270632
    • Publication: PMID 26076956
    • Analysis date: Mon Apr 2 22:54:59 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Ongoing immunoglobulin somatic mutation in germinal center B cell-like but not in activated B cell-like diffuse large cell lymphomas. Lossos IS, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2000 Aug 29. PMID 10954754, Free PMC Article
    2. CircRNF20 aggravates the progression of non-small-cell lung carcinoma by activating MAPK9. Wang ZX, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2020 Oct. PMID 33090403
    3. Early Loss of Histone H2B Monoubiquitylation Alters Chromatin Accessibility and Activates Key Immune Pathways That Facilitate Progression of Ovarian Cancer. Hooda J, et al. Cancer Res, 2019 Feb 15. PMID 30563893, Free PMC Article
    4. Role of RNF20 in cancer development and progression - a comprehensive review. Sethi G, et al. Biosci Rep, 2018 Aug 31. PMID 29934362, Free PMC Article
    5. Iron deficiency-induced ferritinophagy impairs skeletal muscle regeneration through RNF20-mediated H2Bub1 modification. Che Y, et al. Sci Adv, 2023 Nov 15. PMID 37976359, Free PMC Article

    See all (175) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 recruits FACT and RNF20/40 to mediate histone ubiquitination and transcriptional activation of target genes.
      Title: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 recruits FACT and RNF20/40 to mediate histone ubiquitination and transcriptional activation of target genes.
    2. RNF20 Reduces Cell Proliferation and Warburg Effect by Promoting NLRP3 Ubiquitination in Liver Cancer.
      Title: RNF20 Reduces Cell Proliferation and Warburg Effect by Promoting NLRP3 Ubiquitination in Liver Cancer.
    3. RNF20 Regulates Oocyte Meiotic Spindle Assembly by Recruiting TPM3 to Centromeres and Spindle Poles.
      Title: RNF20 Regulates Oocyte Meiotic Spindle Assembly by Recruiting TPM3 to Centromeres and Spindle Poles.
    4. Structure of the human Bre1 complex bound to the nucleosome.
      Title: Structure of the human Bre1 complex bound to the nucleosome.
    5. RNF20 contributes to epigenetic immunosuppression through CDK9-dependent LSD1 stabilization.
      Title: RNF20 contributes to epigenetic immunosuppression through CDK9-dependent LSD1 stabilization.
    6. Iron deficiency-induced ferritinophagy impairs skeletal muscle regeneration through RNF20-mediated H2Bub1 modification.
      Title: Iron deficiency-induced ferritinophagy impairs skeletal muscle regeneration through RNF20-mediated H2Bub1 modification.
    7. RNF20 deletion causes inflammation in model of sepsis through the NLRP3 activation.
      Title: RNF20 deletion causes inflammation in model of sepsis through the NLRP3 activation.
    8. The RPA-RNF20-SNF2H cascade promotes proper chromosome segregation and homologous recombination repair.
      Title: The RPA-RNF20-SNF2H cascade promotes proper chromosome segregation and homologous recombination repair.
    9. Overexpression of ring finger protein 20 inhibits the progression of liver fibrosis via mediation of histone H2B lysine 120 ubiquitination.
      Title: Overexpression of ring finger protein 20 inhibits the progression of liver fibrosis via mediation of histone H2B lysine 120 ubiquitination.
    10. Protease cleavage of RNF20 facilitates coronavirus replication via stabilization of SREBP1.
      Title: Protease cleavage of RNF20 facilitates coronavirus replication via stabilization of SREBP1.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (44)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify E3 ubiquitin protein ligase ring finger protein 20 (RNF20; BRE1A), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify E3 ubiquitin protein ligase ring finger protein 20 (RNF20; BRE1A), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify E3 ubiquitin protein ligase ring finger protein 20 (RNF20; BRE1A), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify E3 ubiquitin protein ligase ring finger protein 20 (RNF20; BRE1A), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ11189, FLJ20382, KIAA2779, MGC129667, MGC129668

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables chromatin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables histone H2B C-terminal K residue ubiquitin ligase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables histone binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables p53 binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables transcription coactivator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    contributes_to ubiquitin-protein transferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of cell migration IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein polyubiquitination IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    NOT involved_in regulation of mitotic cell cycle IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of HULC complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of HULC complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in nucleolus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    part_of ubiquitin ligase complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A
    Names
    BRE1 E3 ubiquitin ligase homolog
    RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRE1A
    homolog of S. cerevisiae BRE1
    NP_062538.5
    XP_011517164.1
    XP_047279550.1
    XP_054219263.1
    XP_054219264.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_047002.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5005..34496
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_019592.7 → NP_062538.5  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_062538.5

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AF265230, AL832910, BC110584
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS35084.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A7MCT5, Q2TB34, Q5VTR2, Q69YL5, Q6P527, Q8N3J4, Q96JD3, Q9H9Y7, Q9HA51, Q9NUR4, Q9NWQ3, Q9NX83
      Related
      ENSP00000373772.3, ENST00000389120.8
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      COG1196
      Location:622 → 920
      Smc; Chromosome segregation ATPase [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]
      TIGR02168
      Location:44 → 759
      SMC_prok_B; chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type
      cd16704
      Location:920 → 965
      RING-HC_RNF20_like; RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein RNF20, RNF40, and similar proteins

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      101533853..101563344
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011518862.2 → XP_011517164.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011517164.1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A7MCT5, Q2TB34, Q5VTR2, Q69YL5, Q6P527, Q8N3J4, Q96JD3, Q9H9Y7, Q9HA51, Q9NUR4, Q9NWQ3, Q9NX83
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      COG1196
      Location:622 → 920
      Smc; Chromosome segregation ATPase [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]
      TIGR02168
      Location:44 → 759
      SMC_prok_B; chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type
      cd16704
      Location:920 → 965
      RING-HC_RNF20_like; RING finger, HC subclass, found in RING finger protein RNF20, RNF40, and similar proteins

    2. XM_047423594.1 → XP_047279550.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A7MCT5, Q2TB34, Q5VTR2, Q69YL5, Q6P527, Q8N3J4, Q96JD3, Q9H9Y7, Q9HA51, Q9NUR4, Q9NWQ3, Q9NX83

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      113708604..113738115
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054363289.1 → XP_054219264.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A7MCT5, Q2TB34, Q5VTR2, Q69YL5, Q6P527, Q8N3J4, Q96JD3, Q9H9Y7, Q9HA51, Q9NUR4, Q9NWQ3, Q9NX83

    2. XM_054363288.1 → XP_054219263.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A isoform X1

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A7MCT5, Q2TB34, Q5VTR2, Q69YL5, Q6P527, Q8N3J4, Q96JD3, Q9H9Y7, Q9HA51, Q9NUR4, Q9NWQ3, Q9NX83
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q5VTR2.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q5VTR2

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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