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    ITGB4 integrin subunit beta 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3691, updated on 29-Oct-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ITGB4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    integrin subunit beta 4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6158
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000132470 MIM:147557; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6158
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CD104; GP150; JEB5A; JEB5B
    Summary
    Integrins are heterodimers comprised of alpha and beta subunits, that are noncovalently associated transmembrane glycoprotein receptors. Different combinations of alpha and beta polypeptides form complexes that vary in their ligand-binding specificities. Integrins mediate cell-matrix or cell-cell adhesion, and transduced signals that regulate gene expression and cell growth. This gene encodes the integrin beta 4 subunit, a receptor for the laminins. This subunit tends to associate with alpha 6 subunit and is likely to play a pivotal role in the biology of invasive carcinoma. Mutations in this gene are associated with epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in stomach (RPKM 27.7), skin (RPKM 23.3) and 19 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See ITGB4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    17q25.1
    Exon count:
    43
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (75721459..75757818)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (76614671..76651043)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (73717539..73753899)

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RecQ like helicase 5 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107985013 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73662359-73663558 Neighboring gene SAP30 binding protein Neighboring gene SAP30BP antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73684215-73684716 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73684717-73685216 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73693087-73693798 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73695788-73696987 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73702471-73703670 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8975 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73717282-73717820 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73717821-73718359 Neighboring gene ITGB4 intron CAGE-defined low expression enhancer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73724533-73725033 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73749848-73750621 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8978 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73754136-73754662 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73754663-73755189 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12774 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12775 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8979 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8980 Neighboring gene galactokinase 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73769871-73770371 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8981 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8982 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8983 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12776 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:73774948-73775552 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12777 Neighboring gene H3.3 histone B Neighboring gene microRNA 4738

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Tat tat A monoclonal antibody to beta 4 integrin inhibited cellular attachment of HIV-1 Tat by over 90%, suggesting an interaction between Tat and the beta 4 integrin subunit in cell attachment to Tat PubMed
    retropepsin gag-pol Beta4 integrin and alpha3 integrin are cleaved by the HIV-1 protease in human embryonic fibroblasts PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables G protein-coupled receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    contributes_to insulin-like growth factor I binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables integrin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    contributes_to neuregulin binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in autophagy IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell adhesion NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell adhesion mediated by integrin IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell motility IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell-cell adhesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-matrix adhesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-matrix adhesion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in filopodium assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in hemidesmosome assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in hemidesmosome assembly IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in integrin-mediated signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in mesodermal cell differentiation IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in nail development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in peripheral nervous system myelin formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to wounding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in skin morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in trophoblast cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in basal plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in basement membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cell junction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in cell leading edge IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cell surface IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in focal adhesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in hemidesmosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of integrin complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nuclear membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleolus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    part_of receptor complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    integrin beta-4
    Names
    CD104 antigen

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_007372.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5002..41361
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000213.5NP_000204.3  integrin beta-4 isoform 1 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000204.3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC087749, AI318403, CA391583, X51841, X52186, X53587
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11727.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A0AVL6, O14690, O14691, O15339, O15340, O15341, P16144, Q0VF97, Q9UIQ4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Related
      ENSP00000200181.3, ENST00000200181.8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12201313
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:15291611
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:37453
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:9901084
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:626709
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:543573
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    2. NM_001005619.1NP_001005619.1  integrin beta-4 isoform 2 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001005619.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an in-frame exon in one place but has an additional in-frame exon in another place, as compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform 2 thus differs in two regions, as compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AI318403, X51841, X52186, X53587
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS32736.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12201313
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:15121594
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:37453
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:9901084
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:626709
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:543573
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    3. NM_001005731.3NP_001005731.1  integrin beta-4 isoform 3 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001005731.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an in-frame exon in the coding region, as compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform 3 thus lacks an internal segment, as compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AI318403, CA391583, X51841, X52186, X53587
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS58599.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Related
      ENSP00000405536.3, ENST00000450894.7
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12201313
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:14591541
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:37453
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:9901084
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:626709
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:543573
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    4. NM_001321123.2NP_001308052.1  integrin beta-4 isoform 3 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC143742, CA391583, X51841, X52186
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS58599.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Related
      ENSP00000463651.1, ENST00000579662.5
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12201313
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:14591541
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:37453
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:9901084
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:626709
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:543573
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      75721459..75757818
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_005257311.5XP_005257368.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005257368.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12201313
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:15821664
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:37453
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:9901084
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:626709
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:543573
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    2. XM_047435927.1XP_047291883.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X7

      Related
      ENSP00000400217.2, ENST00000449880.7
    3. XM_047435929.1XP_047291885.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X10

    4. XM_005257309.3XP_005257366.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005257366.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12201313
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:15821664
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:37453
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:9901084
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:626709
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:543573
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    5. XM_047435926.1XP_047291882.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X3

    6. XM_006721866.4XP_006721929.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12551348
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:16171699
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:72488
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:10251119
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:661744
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:578608
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    7. XM_006721867.4XP_006721930.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X4

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12551348
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:15641646
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:72488
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:10251119
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:661744
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:578608
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    8. XM_011524751.3XP_011523053.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X6

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12551348
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:16271712
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:72488
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:10251119
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:661744
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:578608
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    9. XM_006721868.4XP_006721931.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12551348
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:15471629
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:72488
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:10251119
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:661744
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:578608
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    10. XM_006721870.4XP_006721933.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X8

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B7ZLD8
      Conserved Domains (6) summary
      cd00063
      Location:12551348
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:14941576
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam00362
      Location:72488
      Integrin_beta; Integrin, beta chain
      pfam03160
      Location:10251119
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain
      pfam07965
      Location:661744
      Integrin_B_tail; Integrin beta tail domain
      pfam07974
      Location:578608
      EGF_2; EGF-like domain
    11. XM_047435928.1XP_047291884.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X9

    12. XM_011524752.3XP_011523054.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X11

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00063
      Location:535628
      FN3; Fibronectin type 3 domain; One of three types of internal repeats found in the plasma protein fibronectin. Its tenth fibronectin type III repeat contains an RGD cell recognition sequence in a flexible loop between 2 strands. Approximately 2% of all ...
      pfam00041
      Location:897979
      fn3; Fibronectin type III domain
      pfam03160
      Location:305399
      Calx-beta; Calx-beta domain

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      76614671..76651043
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054315967.1XP_054171942.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X2

    2. XM_054315973.1XP_054171948.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X7

    3. XM_054315976.1XP_054171951.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X10

    4. XM_054315968.1XP_054171943.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X2

    5. XM_054315974.1XP_054171949.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X8

    6. XM_054315969.1XP_054171944.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X3

    7. XM_054315966.1XP_054171941.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X1

    8. XM_054315972.1XP_054171947.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X6

    9. XM_054315970.1XP_054171945.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X4

    10. XM_054315971.1XP_054171946.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X5

    11. XM_054315975.1XP_054171950.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X9

    12. XM_054315977.1XP_054171952.1  integrin beta-4 isoform X11