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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2

Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2

Synonyms
NLGN4-Related X-Linked Mental Retardation

Summary

Autism, the prototypic pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), is usually apparent by 3 years of age. It is characterized by a triad of limited or absent verbal communication, a lack of reciprocal social interaction or responsiveness, and restricted, stereotypic, and ritualized patterns of interests and behavior (Bailey et al., 1996; Risch et al., 1999). 'Autism spectrum disorder,' sometimes referred to as ASD, is a broader phenotype encompassing the less severe disorders Asperger syndrome (see ASPG1; 608638) and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). 'Broad autism phenotype' includes individuals with some symptoms of autism, but who do not meet the full criteria for autism or other disorders. Impaired intellectual development coexists in approximately two-thirds of individuals with ASD, except for Asperger syndrome, in which intellectual disability is conspicuously absent (Jones et al., 2008). Genetic studies in autism often include family members with these less stringent diagnoses (Schellenberg et al., 2006). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autism, see 209850. [from OMIM]

Available tests

22 tests are in the database for this condition.

Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.

Clinical tests (22 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: ASPGX2, AUTSX2, HLNX, HNL4X, NLGN4, NLGN4X
    Summary: neuroligin 4 X-linked

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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