U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to

Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) with various degrees of axonal damage. MS affects mainly young adults with predominance for females. The disorder often leads to substantial disability (summary by Bomprezzi et al., 2003). Genetic Heterogeneity of Susceptibility to Multiple Sclerosis Additional MS susceptibility loci include MS2 (612594) on chromosome 10p15, MS3 (612595) on chromosome 5p13, MS4 (612596) on chromosome 1p36, and MS5 (614810), conferred by variation in the TNFRSF1A gene (191190) on chromosome 12p13. [from OMIM]

Available tests

7 tests are in the database for this condition.

Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: CELIAC1, HLA-DQB, IDDM1, HLA-DQB1
    Summary: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1

  • Also known as: DRB1, HLA-DR1B, HLA-DRB, SS1, HLA-DRB1
    Summary: major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1

  • Also known as: CD279, PD-1, PD1, SLEB2, hPD-1, hPD-l, hSLE1, PDCD1
    Summary: programmed cell death 1

Clinical features

Help

Show allHide all

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.