U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Warsaw breakage syndrome

Warsaw breakage syndrome

Summary

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Warsaw Syndrome
Warsaw syndrome is characterized by the clinical triad of severe congenital microcephaly, growth restriction, and sensorineural hearing loss due to cochlear hypoplasia. Intellectual disability is typically in the mild-to-moderate range. Severe speech delay is common. Gross and fine motor milestones are usually attained at the usual time, although a few individuals have mild delays. Additional common features include skeletal anomalies and cardiovascular anomalies. Abnormal skin pigmentation and genitourinary malformations have also been reported. Some individuals have had increased chromosome breakage and radial forms on cytogenetic testing of lymphocytes treated with diepoxybutane and mitomycin C.
Full text of GeneReview (by section):
Summary
Diagnosis
Clinical Characteristics
Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
Differential Diagnosis
Management
Genetic Counseling
Resources
Molecular Genetics
Chapter Notes
References
Authors:
Ebba Alkhunaizi
Robert M Brosh
Fowzan S Alkuraya
view full author information

Available tests

8 tests are in the database for this condition.

Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.

Clinical tests (8 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: CHL1, CHLR1, KRG2, WABS, DDX11
    Summary: DEAD/H-box helicase 11

Clinical features

Help
Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

Show allHide all

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.