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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Cortisone reductase deficiency 1

Cortisone reductase deficiency 1

Synonyms
11-alpha beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I deficiency of; HSD 11b1 deficiency

Summary

Cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) results from a failure to regenerate the active glucocorticoid cortisol from cortisone via the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD11B1; 600713). The oxoreductase activity of 11-beta-HSD requires the NADPH-regenerating enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD; 138090) within the endoplasmic reticulum. Lack of cortisol regeneration stimulates ACTH-mediated adrenal hyperandrogenism, with males manifesting in early life with precocious pseudopuberty and females presenting in midlife with hirsutism, oligomenorrhea, and infertility. Biochemically, CRD is diagnosed through the assessment of urinary cortisol and cortisone metabolites and consists of measuring the tetrahydrocortisol (THF) plus 5-alpha-THF/tetrahydrocortisone (THE) ratio, which in CRD patients is typically less than 0.1 (reference range, 0.7 to 1.2) (summary by Lavery et al., 2008). Genetic Heterogeneity of Cortisone Reductase Deficiency CORTRD2 (614662) is caused by mutation in the HSD11B1 gene (600713) on chromosome 1q32. [from OMIM]

Available tests

6 tests are in the database for this condition.

Clinical tests (6 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: CORTRD1, G6PDH, GDH, H6PDH, H6PD
    Summary: hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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