ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder
- Synonyms
- Helsmoortel-Van der Aa Syndrome
- Modes of inheritance
- Unknown inheritance (Orphanet)
Summary
Excerpted from the GeneReview:- Full text of GeneReview (by section):
- Summary
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Characteristics
- Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Genetic Counseling
- Resources
- Molecular Genetics
- Chapter Notes
- References
- Authors:
- Anke Van Dijck
- Geert Vandeweyer
- Frank Kooy
- view full author information
Available tests
Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.
Clinical tests (30 available)
Clinical features
Help- Abnormality of head or neck
- Advanced eruption of teeth
Advanced eruption of teeth
- MedGen UID: 78588
- Concept ID: C0266054
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Ankyloglossia
Ankyloglossia
- MedGen UID: 56288
- Concept ID: C0152415
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Anteverted nares
Anteverted nares
- MedGen UID: 326648
- Concept ID: C1840077
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad face
Broad face
- MedGen UID: 349223
- Concept ID: C1859680
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Broad nasal tip
Broad nasal tip
- MedGen UID: 98424
- Concept ID: C0426429
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Carious teeth
Carious teeth
- MedGen UID: 8288
- Concept ID: C0011334
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of head or neck
- Coarse facial features
Coarse facial features
- MedGen UID: 335284
- Concept ID: C1845847
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Downslanted palpebral fissures
Downslanted palpebral fissures
- MedGen UID: 98391
- Concept ID: C0423110
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Ectropion of lower eyelids
Ectropion of lower eyelids
- MedGen UID: 636798
- Concept ID: C0521736
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of head or neck
- Epicanthus
Epicanthus
- MedGen UID: 151862
- Concept ID: C0678230
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Everted lower lip vermilion
Everted lower lip vermilion
- MedGen UID: 344003
- Concept ID: C1853246
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Eyelid coloboma
Eyelid coloboma
- MedGen UID: 141737
- Concept ID: C0521573
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- High anterior hairline
High anterior hairline
- MedGen UID: 477667
- Concept ID: C3276036
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- High, narrow palate
High, narrow palate
- MedGen UID: 324787
- Concept ID: C1837404
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Long face
Long face
- MedGen UID: 324419
- Concept ID: C1836047
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Long philtrum
Long philtrum
- MedGen UID: 351278
- Concept ID: C1865014
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Microdontia
Microdontia
- MedGen UID: 66008
- Concept ID: C0240340
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Midface retrusion
Midface retrusion
- MedGen UID: 339938
- Concept ID: C1853242
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Narrow palpebral fissure
Narrow palpebral fissure
- MedGen UID: 382506
- Concept ID: C2675021
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Oligodontia
Oligodontia
- MedGen UID: 904670
- Concept ID: C4082304
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Prominent forehead
Prominent forehead
- MedGen UID: 373291
- Concept ID: C1837260
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Short chin
Short chin
- MedGen UID: 784514
- Concept ID: C3697248
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Short nose
Short nose
- MedGen UID: 343052
- Concept ID: C1854114
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Short palpebral fissure
Short palpebral fissure
- MedGen UID: 98067
- Concept ID: C0423112
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Smooth philtrum
Smooth philtrum
- MedGen UID: 222980
- Concept ID: C1142533
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Thick lower lip vermilion
Thick lower lip vermilion
- MedGen UID: 326567
- Concept ID: C1839739
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Thin upper lip vermilion
Thin upper lip vermilion
- MedGen UID: 355352
- Concept ID: C1865017
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Thin vermilion border
Thin vermilion border
- MedGen UID: 108294
- Concept ID: C0578038
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Upslanted palpebral fissure
Upslanted palpebral fissure
- MedGen UID: 98390
- Concept ID: C0423109
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Wide mouth
Wide mouth
- MedGen UID: 44238
- Concept ID: C0024433
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of head or neck
- Wide nasal bridge
Wide nasal bridge
- MedGen UID: 341441
- Concept ID: C1849367
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Widely spaced teeth
Widely spaced teeth
- MedGen UID: 337093
- Concept ID: C1844813
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of head or neck
- Advanced eruption of teeth
- Abnormality of limbs
- Brachymetatarsus 4
Brachymetatarsus 4
- MedGen UID: 396286
- Concept ID: C1862083
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Broad hallux
Broad hallux
- MedGen UID: 401165
- Concept ID: C1867131
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
- MedGen UID: 340456
- Concept ID: C1850049
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Genu valgum
Genu valgum
- MedGen UID: 154364
- Concept ID: C0576093
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Pes planus
Pes planus
- MedGen UID: 42034
- Concept ID: C0016202
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Polydactyly
Polydactyly
- MedGen UID: 57774
- Concept ID: C0152427
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Sandal gap
Sandal gap
- MedGen UID: 374376
- Concept ID: C1840069
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Short lower limbs
Short lower limbs
- MedGen UID: 98100
- Concept ID: C0426901
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Small hand
Small hand
- MedGen UID: 108279
- Concept ID: C0575802
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Tapered finger
Tapered finger
- MedGen UID: 98098
- Concept ID: C0426886
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Brachymetatarsus 4
- Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Meconium stained amniotic fluid
Meconium stained amniotic fluid
- MedGen UID: 604683
- Concept ID: C0426209
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Premature rupture of membranes
Premature rupture of membranes
- MedGen UID: 8826
- Concept ID: C0015944
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of prenatal development or birth
- Meconium stained amniotic fluid
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- MedGen UID: 892473
- Concept ID: C4049796
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormal heart morphology
Abnormal heart morphology
- MedGen UID: 6748
- Concept ID: C0018798
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal defect
- MedGen UID: 6753
- Concept ID: C0018817
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Heart murmur
Heart murmur
- MedGen UID: 9171
- Concept ID: C0018808
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Mitral regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
- MedGen UID: 7670
- Concept ID: C0026266
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Mitral valve prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse
- MedGen UID: 7671
- Concept ID: C0026267
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Chronic diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea
- MedGen UID: 96036
- Concept ID: C0401151
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Constipation
Constipation
- MedGen UID: 1101
- Concept ID: C0009806
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Dysphagia
Dysphagia
- MedGen UID: 41440
- Concept ID: C0011168
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Episodic vomiting
Episodic vomiting
- MedGen UID: 333228
- Concept ID: C1838993
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Feeding difficulties
Feeding difficulties
- MedGen UID: 65429
- Concept ID: C0232466
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux
- MedGen UID: 1368658
- Concept ID: C4317146
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the digestive system
- Chronic diarrhea
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test
Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test
- MedGen UID: 1784655
- Concept ID: C5539399
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Pineal cyst
Pineal cyst
- MedGen UID: 235476
- Concept ID: C1335411
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test
- Abnormality of the eye
- Astigmatism
Astigmatism
- MedGen UID: 2473
- Concept ID: C0004106
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Bilateral ptosis
Bilateral ptosis
- MedGen UID: 356120
- Concept ID: C1865916
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Hypermetropia
Hypermetropia
- MedGen UID: 43780
- Concept ID: C0020490
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Hypertelorism
Hypertelorism
- MedGen UID: 9373
- Concept ID: C0020534
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the eye
- Ptosis
Ptosis
- MedGen UID: 2287
- Concept ID: C0005745
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Strabismus
Strabismus
- MedGen UID: 21337
- Concept ID: C0038379
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the eye
- Visual impairment
Visual impairment
- MedGen UID: 777085
- Concept ID: C3665347
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the eye
- Astigmatism
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism
- MedGen UID: 8192
- Concept ID: C0010417
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Enlarged kidney
Enlarged kidney
- MedGen UID: 108156
- Concept ID: C0542518
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Nocturnal enuresis
Nocturnal enuresis
- MedGen UID: 124355
- Concept ID: C0270327
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Recurrent urinary tract infections
Recurrent urinary tract infections
- MedGen UID: 120466
- Concept ID: C0262655
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Cryptorchidism
- Abnormality of the integument
- Prominent fingertip pads
Prominent fingertip pads
- MedGen UID: 322758
- Concept ID: C1835807
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Thin skin
Thin skin
- MedGen UID: 140848
- Concept ID: C0423757
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the integument
- Prominent fingertip pads
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Facial palsy
Facial palsy
- MedGen UID: 87660
- Concept ID: C0376175
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Hyperlordosis
Hyperlordosis
- MedGen UID: 9805
- Concept ID: C0024003
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Hypotonia
Hypotonia
- MedGen UID: 10133
- Concept ID: C0026827
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Joint hypermobility
Joint hypermobility
- MedGen UID: 336793
- Concept ID: C1844820
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Pectus excavatum
Pectus excavatum
- MedGen UID: 781174
- Concept ID: C2051831
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Poor head control
Poor head control
- MedGen UID: 322809
- Concept ID: C1836038
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Posterior plagiocephaly
Posterior plagiocephaly
- MedGen UID: 892298
- Concept ID: C4021160
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Scoliosis
Scoliosis
- MedGen UID: 11348
- Concept ID: C0036439
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Facial palsy
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent speech
Absent speech
- MedGen UID: 340737
- Concept ID: C1854882
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Anxiety
Anxiety
- MedGen UID: 1613
- Concept ID: C0003467
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- MedGen UID: 220387
- Concept ID: C1263846
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Autism
Autism
- MedGen UID: 13966
- Concept ID: C0004352
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Autistic behavior
Autistic behavior
- MedGen UID: 163547
- Concept ID: C0856975
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Bruxism
Bruxism
- MedGen UID: 676
- Concept ID: C0006325
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Compulsive behaviors
Compulsive behaviors
- MedGen UID: 109373
- Concept ID: C0600104
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Echolalia
Echolalia
- MedGen UID: 8532
- Concept ID: C0013528
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Gliosis
Gliosis
- MedGen UID: 4899
- Concept ID: C0017639
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Global developmental delay
Global developmental delay
- MedGen UID: 107838
- Concept ID: C0557874
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Happy demeanor
Happy demeanor
- MedGen UID: 344654
- Concept ID: C1856115
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Hyperactivity
Hyperactivity
- MedGen UID: 98406
- Concept ID: C0424295
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Intellectual disability
Intellectual disability
- MedGen UID: 811461
- Concept ID: C3714756
- Finding: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Irritability
Irritability
- MedGen UID: 397841
- Concept ID: C2700617
- Finding: Mental Process
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Lateral ventricle dilatation
Lateral ventricle dilatation
- MedGen UID: 383904
- Concept ID: C1856409
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Motor delay
Motor delay
- MedGen UID: 381392
- Concept ID: C1854301
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Motor stereotypies
Motor stereotypies
- MedGen UID: 21318
- Concept ID: C0038271
- Finding: Individual Behavior
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Polyphagia
Polyphagia
- MedGen UID: 9369
- Concept ID: C0020505
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Reduced eye contact
Reduced eye contact
- MedGen UID: 303190
- Concept ID: C1445953
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Reduced social responsiveness
Reduced social responsiveness
- MedGen UID: 868342
- Concept ID: C4022736
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Seizure
Seizure
- MedGen UID: 20693
- Concept ID: C0036572
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Tonic seizure
Tonic seizure
- MedGen UID: 82855
- Concept ID: C0270844
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Typical absence seizure
Typical absence seizure
- MedGen UID: 1790454
- Concept ID: C5551411
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Ventriculomegaly
Ventriculomegaly
- MedGen UID: 480553
- Concept ID: C3278923
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Absent speech
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Recurrent respiratory infections
Recurrent respiratory infections
- MedGen UID: 812812
- Concept ID: C3806482
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Recurrent respiratory infections
- Ear malformation
- Cupped ear
Cupped ear
- MedGen UID: 335186
- Concept ID: C1845447
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Ear malformation
- Low-set ears
Low-set ears
- MedGen UID: 65980
- Concept ID: C0239234
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Ear malformation
- Posteriorly rotated ears
Posteriorly rotated ears
- MedGen UID: 96566
- Concept ID: C0431478
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Ear malformation
- Cupped ear
- Growth abnormality
- Failure to thrive
Failure to thrive
- MedGen UID: 746019
- Concept ID: C2315100
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Growth abnormality
- Fetal growth restriction
Fetal growth restriction
- MedGen UID: 4693
- Concept ID: C0015934
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Growth abnormality
- Obesity
Obesity
- MedGen UID: 18127
- Concept ID: C0028754
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Growth abnormality
- Short stature
Short stature
- MedGen UID: 87607
- Concept ID: C0349588
- Finding: Finding
Growth abnormality
- Truncal obesity
Truncal obesity
- MedGen UID: 1637490
- Concept ID: C4551560
- Finding: Finding
Growth abnormality
- Failure to thrive
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