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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54

Summary

Excerpted from the GeneReview: HNRNPU-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
HNRNPU-related neurodevelopmental disorder (HNRNPU-NDD) is characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability – typically moderate to severe – with speech and language delay and/or absent speech. Affected individuals may also display autistic features. There may be feeding difficulties during the neonatal period as well as hypotonia, which often remains lifelong. Dysmorphic features have been described but they are nonspecific. Affected individuals are likely to experience seizures (most commonly tonic-clonic or absence) that may be refractory to treatment. Nonspecific brain MRI findings include ventriculomegaly and thinning of the corpus callosum. Less common findings include cardiac abnormalities, strabismus, undescended testes in males, renal anomalies, and skeletal features, including joint laxity, polydactyly, and scoliosis. Rarely, abnormal breathing patterns, including hyperventilation and apnea, may be present and can lead to sleep disturbance.

Available tests

24 tests are in the database for this condition.

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: DEE54, EIEE54, GRIP120, HNRNPU-AS1, HNRPU, SAF-A, SAFA, U21.1, hnRNP U, pp120, HNRNPU
    Summary: heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U

Clinical features

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