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Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal recessive, 1

Synonyms
PHO, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE; Primary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy, Autosomal Recessive

Summary

Autosomal recessive primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy-1 (PHOAR1) is a rare familial disorder characterized by digital clubbing, osteoarthropathy, and acroosteolysis, with variable features of pachydermia, delayed closure of the fontanels, and congenital heart disease (summary by Uppal et al., 2008; Radhakrishnan et al., 2020). Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, or pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, is a different disorder characterized by digital clubbing secondary to acquired diseases, most commonly intrathoracic neoplasm (Uppal et al., 2008). Touraine et al. (1935) recognized pachydermoperiostosis as a familial disorder with 3 clinical presentations or forms: a complete form characterized by periostosis and pachydermia; an incomplete form with bone changes but without pachydermia; and a 'forme fruste' with pachydermia and minimal skeletal changes. Genetic Heterogeneity Autosomal recessive primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy-2-enteropathy syndrome (PHOAR2E; 614441) is caused by mutation in the SLCO2A1 gene (601460) on chromosome 3q22. Families with an autosomal dominant form of primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, in which patients may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms, have been reported (PHOAD; 167100). [from OMIM]

Available tests

17 tests are in the database for this condition.

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Clinical tests (17 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: 15-PGDH, PGDH, PGDH1, PHOAR1, SDR36C1, HPGD
    Summary: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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