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Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 3

Summary

Pseudo-TORCH syndrome-3 (PTORCH3) is an autosomal recessive disorder of immune dysregulation and neuroinflammation apparent from early infancy. Affected individuals have developmental delay with acute episodes of fever and multisystemic organ involvement, including coagulopathy, elevated liver enzymes, and proteinuria, often associated with thrombotic microangiopathy. Brain imaging shows progressive intracranial calcifications, white matter abnormalities, and sometimes cerebral or cerebellar atrophy. Laboratory studies show abnormal elevation of interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) transcripts consistent with a type I interferonopathy. The phenotype resembles the sequelae of intrauterine infection, but there is usually no evidence of an infectious agent. The disorder results from defects in negative regulation of the interferon immunologic pathway. Death in early childhood is common (summary by Duncan et al., 2019 and Gruber et al., 2020). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of PTORCH, see PTORCH1 (251290). [from OMIM]

Available tests

10 tests are in the database for this condition.

Clinical tests (10 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: IMD44, ISGF-3, P113, PTORCH3, STAT113, STAT2
    Summary: signal transducer and activator of transcription 2

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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