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TCF3 transcription factor 3

Gene ID: 6929, updated on 17-Jun-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: E2A; E47; p75; AGM8; ITF1; VDIR; AGM8A; AGM8B; TCF-3; bHLHb21

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the E protein (class I) family of helix-loop-helix transcription factors. E proteins activate transcription by binding to regulatory E-box sequences on target genes as heterodimers or homodimers, and are inhibited by heterodimerization with inhibitor of DNA-binding (class IV) helix-loop-helix proteins. E proteins play a critical role in lymphopoiesis, and the encoded protein is required for B and T lymphocyte development. Deletion of this gene or diminished activity of the encoded protein may play a role in lymphoid malignancies. This gene is also involved in several chromosomal translocations that are associated with lymphoid malignancies including pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (t(1;19), with PBX1), childhood leukemia (t(19;19), with TFPT) and acute leukemia (t(12;19), with ZNF384). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 9. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
A meta-analysis of Hodgkin lymphoma reveals 19p13.3 TCF3 as a novel susceptibility locus.
GeneReviews: Not available
Agammaglobulinemia 8, autosomal dominant
MedGen: C4310786OMIM: 616941GeneReviews: Not available
See labs
Agammaglobulinemia 8b, autosomal recessive
MedGen: C5676958OMIM: 619824GeneReviews: Not available
See labs

Genomic context

Location:
19p13.3
Sequence:
Chromosome: 19; NC_000019.10 (1609292..1652615, complement)
Total number of exons:
21

Links

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