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Torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia syndrome(TKCR)

MedGen UID:
326819
Concept ID:
C1839129
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Goeminne syndrome; Torticollis keloids cryptorchidism renal dysplasia; TORTICOLLIS, KELOIDS, CRYPTORCHIDISM, AND RENAL DYSPLASIA
Modes of inheritance:
X-linked dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
376232
Concept ID:
C1847879
Finding
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for dominant traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked dominant disorders tend to manifest very severely in affected males. The severity of manifestation in females may depend on the degree of skewed X inactivation.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010748
OMIM®: 314300
Orphanet: ORPHA3341

Definition

Torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia syndrome is an extremely rare developmental defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome characterized by congenital muscular torticollis associated with skin anomalies (such as multiple keloids, pigmented nevi, epithelioma), urogenital malformations (including cryptorchidism and hypospadias) and renal dysplasia (e.g. chronic pyelonephritis, renal atrophy). Additional reported features include varicose veins, intellectual disability and musculoskeletal anomalies. [from ORDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Cryptorchidism
MedGen UID:
8192
Concept ID:
C0010417
Congenital Abnormality
Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).
Oligospermia
MedGen UID:
18162
Concept ID:
C0028960
Disease or Syndrome
Reduced count of spermatozoa in the semen, defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen.
Unilateral renal atrophy
MedGen UID:
316810
Concept ID:
C1827184
Disease or Syndrome
A unilateral form of atrophy of the kidney.
Renal dysplasia
MedGen UID:
760690
Concept ID:
C3536714
Congenital Abnormality
The presence of developmental dysplasia of the kidney.
Varicose disease
MedGen UID:
21827
Concept ID:
C0042345
Disease or Syndrome
Enlarged and tortuous veins.
Torticollis
MedGen UID:
11859
Concept ID:
C0040485
Sign or Symptom
Torticollis is a twisted neck as a result of shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle. This short and fibrotic muscle pulls the head laterally and rotates the chin and face to the opposite end. Facial asymmetry may be a manifestation (summary by Engin et al., 1997).
Keloid
MedGen UID:
7197
Concept ID:
C0022548
Acquired Abnormality
An irregularly shaped, elevated mark on the skin caused by deposits of excessive amounts of collagen during wound healing. It extends beyond the original boundaries of the wound and may enlarge progressively.
Nephritis
MedGen UID:
14328
Concept ID:
C0027697
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of inflammation affecting the kidney.
Pyelonephritis
MedGen UID:
19590
Concept ID:
C0034186
Disease or Syndrome
An inflammation of the kidney involving the parenchyma of kidney, the renal pelvis and the kidney calices.
Facial asymmetry
MedGen UID:
266298
Concept ID:
C1306710
Finding
An abnormal difference between the left and right sides of the face.
Melanocytic nevus
MedGen UID:
14364
Concept ID:
C0027962
Neoplastic Process
A oval and round, colored (usually medium-to dark brown, reddish brown, or flesh colored) lesion. Typically, a melanocytic nevus is less than 6 mm in diameter, but may be much smaller or larger.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTorticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia syndrome
Follow this link to review classifications for Torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia syndrome in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Garcia-Manero G
Am J Hematol 2023 Aug;98(8):1307-1325. Epub 2023 Jun 8 doi: 10.1002/ajh.26984. PMID: 37288607
Sekeres MA, Taylor J
JAMA 2022 Sep 6;328(9):872-880. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.14578. PMID: 36066514
Patnaik MM, Tefferi A
Am J Hematol 2022 Mar 1;97(3):352-372. Epub 2022 Jan 27 doi: 10.1002/ajh.26455. PMID: 34985762

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Wright JT, Fete M, Schneider H, Zinser M, Koster MI, Clarke AJ, Hadj-Rabia S, Tadini G, Pagnan N, Visinoni AF, Bergendal B, Abbott B, Fete T, Stanford C, Butcher C, D'Souza RN, Sybert VP, Morasso MI
Am J Med Genet A 2019 Mar;179(3):442-447. Epub 2019 Jan 31 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61045. PMID: 30703280Free PMC Article
Weinberg OK, Hasserjian RP
Semin Hematol 2019 Jan;56(1):15-21. Epub 2018 Jun 23 doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.05.015. PMID: 30573039
Grunauer M, Jorge AAL
Growth Horm IGF Res 2018 Feb;38:29-33. Epub 2017 Dec 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2017.12.003. PMID: 29249624
Geister KA, Camper SA
Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2015;16:199-227. Epub 2015 Apr 22 doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-090314-045904. PMID: 25939055Free PMC Article
Peco-Antić A
Med Pregl 2007;60 Suppl 2:48-52. PMID: 18928157

Diagnosis

Siddiqui HP, Sennimalai K, Samrit VD, Bhatt K, Duggal R
Spec Care Dentist 2023 Jan;43(1):73-82. Epub 2022 Jun 2 doi: 10.1111/scd.12731. PMID: 35654104
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Handb Clin Neurol 2021;181:51-64. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-820683-6.00005-1. PMID: 34238479
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Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2017 Sep;134(4):229-235. Epub 2017 Mar 14 doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2017.02.004. PMID: 28302454
Dreizin D, Glen C, Jose J
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2012 Jul;41(7):332-5. PMID: 22893885
Jacobs P
Postgrad Med J 1977 Aug;53(622):497-506. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.53.622.497. PMID: 199895Free PMC Article

Therapy

Garcia-Manero G
Am J Hematol 2023 Aug;98(8):1307-1325. Epub 2023 Jun 8 doi: 10.1002/ajh.26984. PMID: 37288607
Dargaville PA, Kamlin COF, Orsini F, Wang X, De Paoli AG, Kanmaz Kutman HG, Cetinkaya M, Kornhauser-Cerar L, Derrick M, Özkan H, Hulzebos CV, Schmölzer GM, Aiyappan A, Lemyre B, Kuo S, Rajadurai VS, O'Shea J, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R, Kushnir A, Bader D, Thomas MR, Chakraborty M, Buksh MJ, Bhatia R, Sullivan CL, Shinwell ES, Dyson A, Barker DP, Kugelman A, Donovan TJ, Tauscher MK, Murthy V, Ali SKM, Yossuck P, Clark HW, Soll RF, Carlin JB, Davis PG; OPTIMIST-A Trial Investigators
JAMA 2021 Dec 28;326(24):2478-2487. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.21892. PMID: 34902013Free PMC Article
Lee P, Yim R, Yung Y, Chu HT, Yip PK, Gill H
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Sep 23;22(19) doi: 10.3390/ijms221910232. PMID: 34638574Free PMC Article
Miao L, Zhang Z, Ren Z, Li Y
Front Immunol 2021;12:663201. Epub 2021 Apr 28 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.663201. PMID: 33995389Free PMC Article
Behnke J, Lemyre B, Czernik C, Zimmer KP, Ehrhardt H, Waitz M
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2019 Mar 8;116(11):177-183. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0177. PMID: 31014448Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Wang K, Yang L, Peng C, Pang W, Wang Z, Zhang D, Wu D, Chen Y
Pediatr Surg Int 2022 Sep;38(9):1283-1289. Epub 2022 Jul 3 doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05159-2. PMID: 35780394
Siddique AW, Ahmed Z, Haider A, Khalid H, Karim T
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2019 Apr-Jun;31(2):290-292. PMID: 31094135
Grignano E, Jachiet V, Fenaux P, Ades L, Fain O, Mekinian A
Ann Hematol 2018 Nov;97(11):2015-2023. Epub 2018 Aug 8 doi: 10.1007/s00277-018-3472-9. PMID: 30091023
Abboud JA, Bateman DK, Barlow J
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2016 May;24(5):327-36. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00032. PMID: 27055054
Bhatia S, Holla RG
Indian Pediatr 2005 Apr;42(4):373-5. PMID: 15876600

Clinical prediction guides

Raimondi F, Migliaro F, Corsini I, Meneghin F, Dolce P, Pierri L, Perri A, Aversa S, Nobile S, Lama S, Varano S, Savoia M, Gatto S, Leonardi V, Capasso L, Carnielli VP, Mosca F, Dani C, Vento G, Lista G
Pediatrics 2021 Apr;147(4) Epub 2021 Mar 9 doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-030528. PMID: 33688032
Rudnicka L, Olszewska M, Waśkiel A, Rakowska A
Dermatol Clin 2018 Oct;36(4):421-430. Epub 2018 Aug 16 doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.05.009. PMID: 30201151
Vanlerberghe C, Boutry N, Petit F
Clin Genet 2018 Jul;94(1):43-53. Epub 2018 Apr 11 doi: 10.1111/cge.13209. PMID: 29322497
Giagounidis A, Haase D
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2013 Dec;26(4):337-53. Epub 2013 Oct 1 doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2013.09.004. PMID: 24507811
James TN
Clin Cardiol 1994 Sep;17(9):463-70. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960170902. PMID: 8001309

Recent systematic reviews

Silveira RC, Panceri C, Munõz NP, Carvalho MB, Fraga AC, Procianoy RS
J Pediatr (Rio J) 2024 Jan-Feb;100(1):8-24. Epub 2023 Jun 21 doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2023.05.008. PMID: 37353207Free PMC Article
Cerezo-Cayuelas M, Pérez-Silva A, Serna-Muñoz C, Vicente A, Martínez-Beneyto Y, Cabello-Malagón I, Ortiz-Ruiz AJ
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2022 Oct 17;17(1):376. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02533-0. PMID: 36253866Free PMC Article
Ho JJ, Subramaniam P, Davis PG
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 Oct 15;10(10):CD002271. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002271.pub3. PMID: 33058208Free PMC Article
West S, Nevitt SJ, Cotton J, Gandhi S, Weston J, Sudan A, Ramirez R, Newton R
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Jun 25;6(6):CD010541. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010541.pub3. PMID: 31237346Free PMC Article
van Sleuwen BE, Engelberts AC, Boere-Boonekamp MM, Kuis W, Schulpen TW, L'Hoir MP
Pediatrics 2007 Oct;120(4):e1097-106. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2083. PMID: 17908730

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