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Pierre Robin sequence with pectus excavatum and rib and scapular anomalies

MedGen UID:
355549
Concept ID:
C1865783
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Campomelic dysplasia, mild; Skeletal dysplasia related to campomelic dysplasia
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0011203
OMIM®: 602196

Clinical features

From HPO
Micrognathia
MedGen UID:
44428
Concept ID:
C0025990
Congenital Abnormality
Developmental hypoplasia of the mandible.
Hypotonia
MedGen UID:
10133
Concept ID:
C0026827
Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Abnormal rib morphology
MedGen UID:
330763
Concept ID:
C1842083
Anatomical Abnormality
An anomaly of the rib.
Joint hypermobility
MedGen UID:
336793
Concept ID:
C1844820
Finding
The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.
Generalized hypotonia
MedGen UID:
346841
Concept ID:
C1858120
Finding
Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).
Pectus excavatum
MedGen UID:
781174
Concept ID:
C2051831
Finding
A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.
Hypoplastic distal segments of scapulae
MedGen UID:
870566
Concept ID:
C4025014
Anatomical Abnormality
Isolated Pierre-Robin syndrome
MedGen UID:
19310
Concept ID:
C0031900
Congenital Abnormality
Pierre Robin sequence is a craniofacial anomaly comprising mandibular hypoplasia, cleft secondary palate, and glossoptosis leading to life-threatening obstructive apnea and feeding difficulties during the neonatal period (summary by Tan et al., 2013).
Webbed neck
MedGen UID:
113154
Concept ID:
C0221217
Congenital Abnormality
Pterygium colli is a congenital skin fold that runs along the sides of the neck down to the shoulders. It involves an ectopic fibrotic facial band superficial to the trapezius muscle. Excess hair-bearing skin is also present and extends down the cervical region well beyond the normal hairline.
Cleft palate
MedGen UID:
756015
Concept ID:
C2981150
Congenital Abnormality
Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).
Abnormal scalp morphology
MedGen UID:
871249
Concept ID:
C4025734
Anatomical Abnormality
Any anomaly of the scalp, the skin an subcutaneous tissue of the head on which head hair grows.

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Matsushita M, Kitoh H, Kaneko H, Mishima K, Kadono I, Ishiguro N, Nishimura G
Am J Med Genet A 2013 Oct;161A(10):2528-34. Epub 2013 Aug 16 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36134. PMID: 24038782

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