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Pear-shaped vertebrae

MedGen UID:
357123
Concept ID:
C1866731
Finding
Synonym: Pear-shaped vertebral bodies
 
HPO: HP:0004566

Definition

Bulbous appearance of the anterior vertebral bodies, such that the vertebral bodies have the greatest vertical height anteriorly as well as bulbous anterior superior-inferior contours. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type
MedGen UID:
355563
Concept ID:
C1865832
Disease or Syndrome
Disorder with manifestations of moderate-to-severe metaphyseal changes, mild epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara, genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood. The syndrome has been described in a large Missouri (US) kindred with 14 affected members in 4 generations. Though some spontaneous improvement of the skeletal defects may occur in adolescence, the affected individuals remained shorter than their age-matched unaffected siblings. Predisposition deformities to osteoarthritis have been noted. This condition is caused by mutation in the MMP13 gene (locus 11q22.3) and transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner.
Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities
MedGen UID:
1381460
Concept ID:
C4479452
Disease or Syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Ghezelbash F, Shirazi-Adl A, Plamondon A, Arjmand N, Parnianpour M
Ann Biomed Eng 2017 Oct;45(10):2373-2382. Epub 2017 Jun 12 doi: 10.1007/s10439-017-1868-7. PMID: 28608245

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ge T, Xu Z, Wu J, Sun Y
World Neurosurg 2022 Sep;165:e43-e50. Epub 2022 May 13 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.05.037. PMID: 35577206
Handa A, Grigelioniene G, Nishimura G
Radiographics 2021 Jan-Feb;41(1):192-209. Epub 2020 Nov 13 doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200075. PMID: 33186059
Liu K, Chang H, Wang L, Wang C, Chen T, Meng X
World Neurosurg 2019 Dec;132:273-281. Epub 2019 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.019. PMID: 31521758
Park MK, Kim KT, Bang WS, Cho DC, Sung JK, Lee YS, Lee CK, Kim CH, Kwon BK, Lee WK, Han I
Spine J 2019 Mar;19(3):437-447. Epub 2018 Aug 22 doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.08.007. PMID: 30142459
Ghezelbash F, Shirazi-Adl A, Plamondon A, Arjmand N, Parnianpour M
Ann Biomed Eng 2017 Oct;45(10):2373-2382. Epub 2017 Jun 12 doi: 10.1007/s10439-017-1868-7. PMID: 28608245

Diagnosis

Zhou ZJ, Xia P, Zhao FD, Fang XQ, Fan SW, Zhang JF
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Feb 5;100(5):e24005. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024005. PMID: 33592856Free PMC Article
Handa A, Grigelioniene G, Nishimura G
Radiographics 2021 Jan-Feb;41(1):192-209. Epub 2020 Nov 13 doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200075. PMID: 33186059
Ferreira CR, Regier DS, Yoon R, Pan KS, Johnston JM, Yang S, Spranger JW, Tifft CJ
Bone 2020 Feb;131:115142. Epub 2019 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.115142. PMID: 31704340Free PMC Article
Liu K, Chang H, Wang L, Wang C, Chen T, Meng X
World Neurosurg 2019 Dec;132:273-281. Epub 2019 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.019. PMID: 31521758
Cooper HA, Crowe J, Butler MG
Am J Med Genet 2000 May 1;92(1):33-9. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(20000501)92:1<33::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-u. PMID: 10797420Free PMC Article

Therapy

Zhang M, Liu X, Wang G, Liu H, Zhu F, Mou H
Turk Neurosurg 2024;34(2):274-282. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.43124-23.2. PMID: 37614214
Ge T, Xu Z, Wu J, Sun Y
World Neurosurg 2022 Sep;165:e43-e50. Epub 2022 May 13 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.05.037. PMID: 35577206
Zhou ZJ, Xia P, Zhao FD, Fang XQ, Fan SW, Zhang JF
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Feb 5;100(5):e24005. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024005. PMID: 33592856Free PMC Article
Park MK, Kim KT, Bang WS, Cho DC, Sung JK, Lee YS, Lee CK, Kim CH, Kwon BK, Lee WK, Han I
Spine J 2019 Mar;19(3):437-447. Epub 2018 Aug 22 doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.08.007. PMID: 30142459
Kimura H, Shikata J, Odate S, Soeda T, Yamamura S
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2012 Jun 1;37(13):1164-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318257f12a. PMID: 22647991

Clinical prediction guides

Ge T, Xu Z, Wu J, Sun Y
World Neurosurg 2022 Sep;165:e43-e50. Epub 2022 May 13 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.05.037. PMID: 35577206
Ferreira CR, Regier DS, Yoon R, Pan KS, Johnston JM, Yang S, Spranger JW, Tifft CJ
Bone 2020 Feb;131:115142. Epub 2019 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.115142. PMID: 31704340Free PMC Article
Park MK, Kim KT, Bang WS, Cho DC, Sung JK, Lee YS, Lee CK, Kim CH, Kwon BK, Lee WK, Han I
Spine J 2019 Mar;19(3):437-447. Epub 2018 Aug 22 doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.08.007. PMID: 30142459
Smithson SF, Grier D, Hall CM
Clin Dysmorphol 2009 Jan;18(1):31-35. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e3283189762. PMID: 19050402

Recent systematic reviews

Liu K, Chang H, Wang L, Wang C, Chen T, Meng X
World Neurosurg 2019 Dec;132:273-281. Epub 2019 Sep 12 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.019. PMID: 31521758

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