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Ingrown nail

MedGen UID:
44991
•Concept ID:
C0027343
•
Finding
Synonyms: Ingrown Nail; Ingrown Nails; Nail, Ingrown; Nails, Ingrown; Onychocryptoses; Onychocryptosis
SNOMED CT: Ingrowing nail (400097005); Unguis incarnatus (400097005); Onyxis (400097005); Onychocryptosis (400097005); Unguis aduncus (400097005); OC - Onychocryptosis (400097005); Ingrown nail (400097005)
 
HPO: HP:0012710

Definition

Excessive growth of a nail laterally into the nail fold. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVIngrown nail

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Management of ingrowing nail.
Alkhalifah A, Dehavay F, Richert B
Hand Surg Rehabil 2024 Apr;43S:101628. Epub 2023 Dec 19 doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2023.12.002. PMID: 38128646
Ingrown Toenail Management.
Mayeaux EJ Jr, Carter C, Murphy TE
Am Fam Physician 2019 Aug 1;100(3):158-164. PMID: 31361106
Management of the ingrown toenail.
Heidelbaugh JJ, Lee H
Am Fam Physician 2009 Feb 15;79(4):303-8. PMID: 19235497

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on surgical treatments for ingrown toenails part I: recurrence and relief of symptoms.
Exley V, Jones K, O'Carroll G, Watson J, Backhouse M
J Foot Ankle Res 2023 Jun 10;16(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13047-023-00631-1. PMID: 37301845Free PMC Article
Distal nail embedding treatment using autogenous nails.
Kashiyama K, Nakano M, Higashi A, Ashizuka S, Moriuchi Y, Iwao A, Tanaka K
Dermatol Ther 2021 Nov;34(6):e15163. Epub 2021 Oct 25 doi: 10.1111/dth.15163. PMID: 34665925
Super U Technique for Ingrown Nails.
Correa J, Magliano J, Agorio C, Bazzano C
Actas Dermosifiliogr 2017 Jun;108(5):438-444. Epub 2017 Mar 8 doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.01.010. PMID: 28284420
Comparison between knot and Winograd techniques on ingrown nail treatment.
İnce B, Dadacı M, Bilgen F, Yarar S
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2015;49(5):539-43. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2015.14.0450. PMID: 26422350
Management of the ingrown toenail.
Heidelbaugh JJ, Lee H
Am Fam Physician 2009 Feb 15;79(4):303-8. PMID: 19235497

Diagnosis

Congenital curved nail of the fourth toe: Report of three cases and review of the literature.
Hirata Y, Shiiya C, Miyamoto J, Saito M
J Dermatol 2022 Sep;49(9):925-927. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16486. PMID: 35670035
Usefulness of Noninvasive Management With the Gutter Method for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor-Induced Paronychia, Pyogenic Granuloma-Like Lesion, and Ingrown Nail.
Agematsu A, Kamata M, Namiki K, Yabuuchi Y, Nagata M, Tada Y
JAMA Dermatol 2022 May 1;158(5):583-585. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.0725. PMID: 35416917Free PMC Article
Retronychia of the toenails: a review with emphasis on pathogenesis, new diagnostic and management trends.
Litaiem N, Drissi H, Zeglaoui F, Khachemoune A
Arch Dermatol Res 2019 Sep;311(7):505-512. Epub 2019 May 10 doi: 10.1007/s00403-019-01925-w. PMID: 31076847
Paediatric nail consultation in an academic centre in Belgium: a 10-year retrospective study.
Tasia M, Lecerf P, Richert B, André J
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019 Sep;33(9):1800-1805. Epub 2019 Mar 27 doi: 10.1111/jdv.15542. PMID: 30835872
Association of hypermobility and ingrown nails.
Erdogan FG, Tufan A, Guven M, Goker B, Gurler A
Clin Rheumatol 2012 Sep;31(9):1319-22. Epub 2012 Jun 2 doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-2014-4. PMID: 22661053

Therapy

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on surgical treatments for ingrown toenails part I: recurrence and relief of symptoms.
Exley V, Jones K, O'Carroll G, Watson J, Backhouse M
J Foot Ankle Res 2023 Jun 10;16(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13047-023-00631-1. PMID: 37301845Free PMC Article
Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Ingrown Nails in Children.
Arica IE, Bostanci S, Koçyigit P, Arica DA
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2019 Jul;109(4):272-276. doi: 10.7547/17-089. PMID: 31762314
The treatment of ingrown nail: Chemical matricectomy with NAOH versus wedge resection.
Akkus A, Demirseren DD, Demirseren ME, Aktas A
Dermatol Ther 2018 Sep;31(5):e12677. Epub 2018 Aug 22 doi: 10.1111/dth.12677. PMID: 30134040
Using 80% trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of ingrown toenails.
Barreiros H, Matos D, Goulão J, Serrano P, João A, Brandão FM
An Bras Dermatol 2013 Nov-Dec;88(6):889-93. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132296. PMID: 24474095Free PMC Article
Nail-splinting technique for ingrown nails: the therapeutic effects and the proper removal time of the splint.
Kim YJ, Ko JH, Choi KC, Lee CG, Lim KJ
Dermatol Surg 2003 Jul;29(7):745-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29182.x. PMID: 12828699

Prognosis

Paediatric nail consultation in an academic centre in Belgium: a 10-year retrospective study.
Tasia M, Lecerf P, Richert B, André J
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019 Sep;33(9):1800-1805. Epub 2019 Mar 27 doi: 10.1111/jdv.15542. PMID: 30835872
Epidemiology and bone-related comorbidities of ingrown nail: A nationwide population-based study.
Cho SY, Kim YC, Choi JW
J Dermatol 2018 Dec;45(12):1418-1424. Epub 2018 Sep 28 doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14659. PMID: 30264897
Using 80% trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of ingrown toenails.
Barreiros H, Matos D, Goulão J, Serrano P, João A, Brandão FM
An Bras Dermatol 2013 Nov-Dec;88(6):889-93. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20132296. PMID: 24474095Free PMC Article
Clinical comparison of the scanning CO2 laser and conventional surgery in the treatment of ingrown nail deformities.
Tada H, Hatoko M, Tanaka A, Iioka H, Niitsuma K, Mashiba K
J Dermatolog Treat 2004 Dec;15(6):387-90. doi: 10.1080/09546630410023557. PMID: 15764051
Risk factors in onychocryptosis.
Langford DT, Burke C, Robertson K
Br J Surg 1989 Jan;76(1):45-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800760114. PMID: 2917259

Clinical prediction guides

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on surgical treatments for ingrown toenails part I: recurrence and relief of symptoms.
Exley V, Jones K, O'Carroll G, Watson J, Backhouse M
J Foot Ankle Res 2023 Jun 10;16(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13047-023-00631-1. PMID: 37301845Free PMC Article
Paediatric nail consultation in an academic centre in Belgium: a 10-year retrospective study.
Tasia M, Lecerf P, Richert B, André J
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019 Sep;33(9):1800-1805. Epub 2019 Mar 27 doi: 10.1111/jdv.15542. PMID: 30835872
Association of hypermobility and ingrown nails.
Erdogan FG, Tufan A, Guven M, Goker B, Gurler A
Clin Rheumatol 2012 Sep;31(9):1319-22. Epub 2012 Jun 2 doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-2014-4. PMID: 22661053
Nail-splinting technique for ingrown nails: the therapeutic effects and the proper removal time of the splint.
Kim YJ, Ko JH, Choi KC, Lee CG, Lim KJ
Dermatol Surg 2003 Jul;29(7):745-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29182.x. PMID: 12828699
Risk factors in onychocryptosis.
Langford DT, Burke C, Robertson K
Br J Surg 1989 Jan;76(1):45-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800760114. PMID: 2917259

Recent systematic reviews

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on surgical treatments for ingrown toenails part I: recurrence and relief of symptoms.
Exley V, Jones K, O'Carroll G, Watson J, Backhouse M
J Foot Ankle Res 2023 Jun 10;16(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13047-023-00631-1. PMID: 37301845Free PMC Article
Retronychia of the toenails: a review with emphasis on pathogenesis, new diagnostic and management trends.
Litaiem N, Drissi H, Zeglaoui F, Khachemoune A
Arch Dermatol Res 2019 Sep;311(7):505-512. Epub 2019 May 10 doi: 10.1007/s00403-019-01925-w. PMID: 31076847

Supplemental Content

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